{"id":"https://openalex.org/W929219102","doi":null,"title":"Grand Rounds: An Update on Convulsive Status Epilepticus.","display_name":"Grand Rounds: An Update on Convulsive Status Epilepticus.","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W929219102","mag":"929219102","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26170482","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4488931"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:26170482","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26170482","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Ulster medical journal","raw_type":"Case Reports"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4488931/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048117247","display_name":"Michael Owen Kinney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2034-3575","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2034-3575","https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5351-7313"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289110261","display_name":"Belfast Health and Social Care Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/02tdmfk69","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289110261"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130048","display_name":"Royal Victoria Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03rq50d77","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289110261","https://openalex.org/I4210130048"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Kinney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, Northern Ireland, BT12 6BA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, Northern Ireland, BT12 6BA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289110261","https://openalex.org/I4210130048"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034914468","display_name":"John J. Craig","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9219-9795","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9219-9795"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289110261","display_name":"Belfast Health and Social Care Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/02tdmfk69","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289110261"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130048","display_name":"Royal Victoria Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03rq50d77","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289110261","https://openalex.org/I4210130048"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Craig","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, Northern Ireland, BT12 6BA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, Northern Ireland, BT12 6BA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289110261","https://openalex.org/I4210130048"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2143,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54104568,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"84","issue":"2","first_page":"88","last_page":"93"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10094","display_name":"Epilepsy research and treatment","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10094","display_name":"Epilepsy research and treatment","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11921","display_name":"Electroconvulsive Therapy Studies","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12267","display_name":"Diet and metabolism studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convulsive-status-epilepticus","display_name":"convulsive status epilepticus","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/status-epilepticus","display_name":"status epilepticus","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonconvulsive-status-epilepticus","display_name":"nonconvulsive status epilepticus","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seizure-pathophysiology","display_name":"seizure pathophysiology","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/status-epilepticus-management","display_name":"status epilepticus management","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anticonvulsant-therapy","display_name":"anticonvulsant therapy","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prolonged-seizures","display_name":"prolonged seizures","score":0.3089999854564667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777341932","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980709","display_name":"Status epilepticus","level":3,"score":0.9045911431312561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7085579037666321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17755696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16564780","display_name":"Ictal","level":3,"score":0.647123396396637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100136789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1772448","display_name":"Coma (optics)","level":2,"score":0.6139370203018188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.569255530834198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778186239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41571","display_name":"Epilepsy","level":2,"score":0.5680945515632629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171525899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17029618","display_name":"Level of consciousness","level":2,"score":0.5100858807563782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.3710789978504181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.3599039912223816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.3517436981201172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.33707737922668457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003422","descriptor_name":"Critical Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011379","descriptor_name":"Prognosis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013226","descriptor_name":"Status Epilepticus","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013226","descriptor_name":"Status Epilepticus","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013226","descriptor_name":"Status Epilepticus","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D056164","descriptor_name":"Teaching Rounds","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:26170482","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26170482","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Ulster medical journal","raw_type":"Case Reports"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4488931","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4488931/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ulster Med J","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"mag:929219102","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26170482","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4488931","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4488931/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ulster Med J","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8371999859809875,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W200041291","https://openalex.org/W1507059015","https://openalex.org/W1528465726","https://openalex.org/W1607966810","https://openalex.org/W1782846592","https://openalex.org/W1946832819","https://openalex.org/W1966201948","https://openalex.org/W1968912947","https://openalex.org/W1978393072","https://openalex.org/W1979117924","https://openalex.org/W1992916966","https://openalex.org/W2000534706","https://openalex.org/W2001255080","https://openalex.org/W2006059271","https://openalex.org/W2007191684","https://openalex.org/W2019961375","https://openalex.org/W2021360813","https://openalex.org/W2024150197","https://openalex.org/W2028772150","https://openalex.org/W2029569324","https://openalex.org/W2036467957","https://openalex.org/W2046457967","https://openalex.org/W2047567046","https://openalex.org/W2051197142","https://openalex.org/W2056821940","https://openalex.org/W2069507189","https://openalex.org/W2073203530","https://openalex.org/W2081930823","https://openalex.org/W2086102215","https://openalex.org/W2086539231","https://openalex.org/W2094173442","https://openalex.org/W2102205592","https://openalex.org/W2111957903","https://openalex.org/W2119243281","https://openalex.org/W2125292090","https://openalex.org/W2129658473","https://openalex.org/W2131983839","https://openalex.org/W2132196633","https://openalex.org/W2133838430","https://openalex.org/W2141215523","https://openalex.org/W2144633447","https://openalex.org/W2146252992","https://openalex.org/W2148590132","https://openalex.org/W2151359410","https://openalex.org/W2156680622","https://openalex.org/W2156826201","https://openalex.org/W2157943838","https://openalex.org/W2165926195","https://openalex.org/W2170047676","https://openalex.org/W2170926970","https://openalex.org/W2489530956","https://openalex.org/W3133772728","https://openalex.org/W4250028527","https://openalex.org/W4250138282","https://openalex.org/W4254591948","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2185940467","https://openalex.org/W2077382775","https://openalex.org/W7070674237","https://openalex.org/W4414539921","https://openalex.org/W2155060092","https://openalex.org/W2416615795","https://openalex.org/W4320928988","https://openalex.org/W2023522545","https://openalex.org/W3035827939","https://openalex.org/W2058198649"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Status":[0],"epilepticus":[1,105],"(SE)":[2],"is":[3,77,93],"the":[4,86,136,155,174,188],"term":[5],"used":[6],"to":[7],"describe":[8,128],"an":[9,29],"abnormally":[10],"prolonged":[11],"state":[12],"of":[13,31,37,53,56,74,103,159,177,191],"self-perpetuating":[14],"and":[15,119,148,157,168],"evolving":[16],"seizure":[17,27,63],"activity,":[18,64],"specifically":[19],"defined":[20],"by":[21],"time,":[22],"as":[23],"a":[24,165],"5":[25],"minute":[26],"or":[28,45],"episode":[30],"briefer":[32],"seizures":[33,50,76],"with":[34,60,124],"reduced":[35],"recovery":[36],"awareness":[38],"in":[39,47,135,145,181],"between":[40],"seizures1.\r\n\r\nSE":[41],"can":[42,88],"be":[43,194],"convulsive":[44,69,75,99],"non-convulsive":[46,83],"type.":[48],"Non-convulsive":[49],"represent":[51],"states":[52],"various":[54],"levels":[55],"altered":[57],"awareness,":[58],"associated":[59,123],"electroencephalographic":[61],"(EEG)":[62],"but":[65,92,130],"without":[66,97],"outwardly":[67],"observable":[68],"activity2.":[70],"An":[71],"important":[72],"feature":[73],"their":[78],"potential":[79],"for":[80,187],"evolution":[81],"into":[82],"seizures,":[84,96],"where":[85],"patient":[87],"appear":[89],"\u201cpost":[90],"ictal\u201d":[91],"having":[94],"electrical":[95],"obvious":[98],"activity3.":[100],"Other":[101],"types":[102],"status":[104,109,115,121],"include":[106],"simple":[107],"partial":[108,114],"(with":[110,116],"preserved":[111],"awareness),":[112],"complex":[113],"impaired":[117],"consciousness)":[118],"myoclonic":[120],"(often":[122],"coma)4.\r\n\r\nRecords":[125],"from":[126],"antiquity":[127],"SE,":[129,178],"it":[131],"has":[132],"only":[133],"been":[134,142],"last":[137],"century":[138],"that":[139],"there":[140],"have":[141],"major":[143],"advances":[144],"its":[146],"understanding":[147,176],"treatment5.":[149],"Many":[150],"significant":[151],"questions":[152],"remain":[153],"about":[154],"pathophysiology":[156],"management":[158,190],"this":[160],"medical":[161],"emergency":[162],"which":[163],"carries":[164],"substantial":[166],"morbidity":[167],"mortality.":[169],"This":[170],"paper":[171],"will":[172,193],"present":[173],"current":[175],"identifying":[179],"gaps":[180],"our":[182],"knowledge.":[183],"The":[184],"evidence":[185],"base":[186],"pharmacological":[189],"SE":[192],"reviewed.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
