{"id":"https://openalex.org/W92902295","doi":null,"title":"Review of the Literature Regarding the Short- and Long-Term Consequences of Corporal Punishment on Children.","display_name":"Review of the Literature Regarding the Short- and Long-Term Consequences of Corporal Punishment on Children.","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W92902295","mag":"92902295"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:92902295","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED442568.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062824402","display_name":"Karen O. Cheng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Karen O. Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062824402"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.02152024,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10182","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","score":0.4542999863624573,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10182","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","score":0.4542999863624573,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10426","display_name":"Child Abuse and Trauma","score":0.3456999957561493,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12474","display_name":"Education Discipline and Inequality","score":0.06129999831318855,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporal-punishment","display_name":"corporal punishment","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spanking","display_name":"spanking","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-discipline","display_name":"child discipline","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parenting-styles","display_name":"parenting styles","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aggression","display_name":"aggression","score":0.42100000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-mental-health","display_name":"child mental health","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parent-child-relationship","display_name":"parent-child relationship","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-context","display_name":"cultural context","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causality","display_name":"causality","score":0.49900001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parent-education","display_name":"parent education","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-term-effects","display_name":"long-term effects","score":0.7089999914169312}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776474481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q305","display_name":"Corporal punishment","level":2,"score":0.95295649766922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778881941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436248","display_name":"Spanking","level":4,"score":0.8039345145225525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6808301210403442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27502469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q906343","display_name":"Dysfunctional family","level":2,"score":0.6054373383522034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6017880439758301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780778277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q933555","display_name":"Child discipline","level":4,"score":0.5102460384368896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779448149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191797","display_name":"Aggression","level":2,"score":0.5094378590583801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779295839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3544090","display_name":"Punishment (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.49046823382377625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.4196995198726654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.40492814779281616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.39168471097946167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166735990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","level":3,"score":0.33310163021087646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.14097771048545837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.12267225980758667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:92902295","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED442568.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8048999905586243},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.7297000288963318}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19410074","https://openalex.org/W146680303","https://openalex.org/W1482498493","https://openalex.org/W1559339763","https://openalex.org/W1782492077","https://openalex.org/W1965240622","https://openalex.org/W1966670773","https://openalex.org/W1967397352","https://openalex.org/W1974566278","https://openalex.org/W1980412685","https://openalex.org/W1991332911","https://openalex.org/W1993206150","https://openalex.org/W1998159151","https://openalex.org/W2000075113","https://openalex.org/W2012031419","https://openalex.org/W2016563177","https://openalex.org/W2017077131","https://openalex.org/W2029021822","https://openalex.org/W2038730646","https://openalex.org/W2052301008","https://openalex.org/W2061246658","https://openalex.org/W2062153802","https://openalex.org/W2062639203","https://openalex.org/W2070831575","https://openalex.org/W2088764748","https://openalex.org/W2094034997","https://openalex.org/W2099775974","https://openalex.org/W2134521026","https://openalex.org/W2150416202","https://openalex.org/W2155648052","https://openalex.org/W4292480755"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2139885671","https://openalex.org/W2031288403","https://openalex.org/W2042206219","https://openalex.org/W2032449291","https://openalex.org/W2791142363","https://openalex.org/W2108119924","https://openalex.org/W3158052001","https://openalex.org/W4390459632","https://openalex.org/W135702500","https://openalex.org/W7073796149"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Controversies":[0],"continue":[1],"regarding":[2],"the":[3,53,62,69,80,92,101,123,137,154,169,191,216,223,249,302,305,316,319],"effects":[4,54,192],"of":[5,17,34,52,55,64,71,91,104,109,139,171,178,193,200,231,265,304,308,315,322],"corporal":[6,18,56,85,132],"punishment":[7,19,57,86,133,195],"on":[8,173,184,196],"children.":[9],"Research":[10,233,298],"has":[11,243],"demonstrated":[12],"an":[13],"association":[14],"between":[15],"levels":[16],"and":[20,27,40,66,73,107,111,116,127,147,159,176,180,203,234],"negative":[21,126],"outcome":[22],"behaviors":[23],"such":[24],"as":[25,77,79,97,99,246],"aggression":[26],"other":[28,201],"mental":[29],"health":[30],"problems.":[31],"However,":[32],"most":[33],"these":[35,95],"studies":[36,162],"have":[37,163,257],"been":[38,244,258],"cross-sectional":[39],"correlational":[41],"in":[42,83,136,156,270],"design,":[43],"thereby":[44],"precluding":[45],"causal":[46],"inferences.":[47],"A":[48,296],"more":[49,167],"comprehensive":[50],"understanding":[51],"requires":[58],"taking":[59],"into":[60],"account":[61],"context":[63,82,138],"discipline":[65],"parent-child":[67],"relationships,":[68],"influence":[70,170],"child":[72,185,205],"parent":[74,114],".":[75],"characteristics,":[76],"well":[78,98],"cultural":[81],"which":[84],"takes":[87],"place.":[88],"This":[89],"review":[90,120],"literature":[93],"addresses":[94],"issues":[96,108],"examining":[100],"current":[102],"state":[103],"research,":[105],"methodology,":[106],"causality,":[110],"implications":[112],"for":[113,125,318],"education":[115],"future":[117],"research.":[118],"The":[119],"finds":[121],"that":[122,218],"risk":[124],"harmful":[128],"consequences":[129],"increases":[130],"when":[131,149],"is":[134],"used":[135],"a":[140,197],"harsh,":[141],"abusive,":[142],"or":[143,251,267,280],"dysfunctional":[144],"parenting":[145],"approach,":[146],"also":[148],"it":[150],"continues":[151],"to":[152,165,260,301],"be":[153,220],"practice":[155],"older":[157],"children":[158],"adults.":[160],"Recent":[161],"begun":[164],"examine":[166,190],"closely":[168],"culture":[172],"children's":[174],"perceptions":[175],"interpretation":[177],"spanking":[179],"its":[181],"subsequent":[182],"effect":[183],"behavior.":[186],"Future":[187],"research":[188],"should":[189],"physical":[194],"wide":[198],"variety":[199],"desirable":[202],"undesirable":[204],"outcomes.":[206],"(Contains":[207],"48":[208],"references.)":[209],"(Author/HTH)":[210],"Reproductions":[211],"supplied":[212],"by":[213,327],"EDRS":[214],"are":[215],"best":[217],"can":[219],"made":[221,259],"from":[222,248],"original":[224],"document.":[225],"U.S.":[226],"DEPARTMENT":[227],"OF":[228,283,291],"EDUCATION":[229],"Office":[230],"Educational":[232],"Improvement":[235],"EDUCATIONAL":[236],"RESOURCES":[237],"INFORMATION":[238],"CENTER":[239],"(ERIC)":[240],"NyThis":[241],"document":[242,272],"reproduced":[245],"eceived":[247],"person":[250],"organization":[252],"originating":[253],"it.":[254],"Minor":[255],"changes":[256],"improve":[261],"reproduction":[262],"quality.":[263],"Points":[264],"view":[266],"opinions":[268],"stated":[269],"this":[271],"do":[273],"not":[274],"necessarily":[275],"represent":[276],"official":[277],"OERI":[278],"position":[279],"policy.":[281],"REVIEW":[282],"THE":[284,287],"LITERATURE":[285],"REGARDING":[286],"SHORTAND":[288],"LONG-TERM":[289],"CONSEQUENCES":[290],"CORPORAL":[292],"PUNISHMENT":[293],"ON":[294],"CHILDREN":[295],"Doctoral":[297],"Paper":[299],"Presented":[300],"Faculty":[303],"Rosemead":[306],"School":[307],"Psychology":[309,323],"Biola":[310],"University'":[311],"In":[312],"Partial":[313],"Fulfillment":[314],"Requirements":[317],"Degree":[320],"Doctor":[321],"BEST":[324],"COPY":[325],"AVAILABLE":[326]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
