{"id":"https://openalex.org/W92704792","doi":null,"title":"Inside Cyber Warfare: Mapping the Cyber Underworld","display_name":"Inside Cyber Warfare: Mapping the Cyber Underworld","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-12-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W92704792","mag":"92704792"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-024560136","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=3899701&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048682086","display_name":"Jeffrey Carr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3419-2066","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3419-2066"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey Carr","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3419-2066","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048682086"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":35.3153,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":90,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99565471,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12221","display_name":"Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12221","display_name":"Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12519","display_name":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-warfare","display_name":"cyber warfare","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyberattacks","display_name":"cyberattacks","score":0.5070000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-sponsored-hacking","display_name":"state-sponsored hacking","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organized-crime","display_name":"organized crime","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ddos-attacks","display_name":"DDoS attacks","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media-surveillance","display_name":"social media surveillance","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligence-services","display_name":"intelligence services","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/russia-georgia-conflict","display_name":"Russia-Georgia conflict","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/israeli-palestinian-conflict","display_name":"Israeli-Palestinian conflict","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware","display_name":"malware","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attack-attribution","display_name":"attack attribution","score":0.37400001287460327}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86844869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798820","display_name":"Hacker","level":2,"score":0.7859325408935547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171769113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849340","display_name":"Cyberwarfare","level":2,"score":0.7573791146278381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.524928629398346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4818326532840729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.47162294387817383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3551476001739502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3542947769165039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3227587938308716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.19971725344657898}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-024560136","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=3899701&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:92704792","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1734073","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7297000288963318,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1572136356","https://openalex.org/W2508671688","https://openalex.org/W4399230154","https://openalex.org/W4408374054","https://openalex.org/W7130713271","https://openalex.org/W4385579671","https://openalex.org/W1606057097","https://openalex.org/W2799165909","https://openalex.org/W7064075337","https://openalex.org/W590385622"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"What":[0],"people":[1],"are":[2,87,162,191,237],"saying":[3],"about":[4,57,201],"Inside":[5,132],"Cyber":[6,133],"Warfare":[7,134],"The":[8],"necessary":[9],"handbook":[10],"for":[11,25,32],"the":[12,41,61,85,89,137,188,194,206,228,244],"21st":[13],"century.":[14],"--Lewis":[15],"Shepherd,":[16],"Chief":[17],"Tech":[18],"Officer":[19],"and":[20,35,75,82,99,143,172,174,176,184,231],"Senior":[21],"Fellow,":[22],"Microsoft":[23],"Institute":[24],"Advanced":[26],"Technology":[27],"in":[28,60,164,227],"Governments":[29],"A":[30],"must-read":[31],"policy":[33],"makers":[34],"leaders":[36],"who":[37],"need":[38],"to":[39,95,204,240],"understand":[40],"big-picture":[42],"landscape":[43],"of":[44,113,128,139,197,208,216],"cyber":[58],"war.":[46],"--Jim":[47],"Stogdill,":[48],"CTO,":[49],"Mission":[50],"Services":[51],"Accenture":[52],"You":[53],"may":[54],"have":[55],"heard":[56],"warfare":[59],"news,":[62],"but":[63],"do":[64],"you":[65],"really":[66],"know":[67],"what":[68],"it":[69],"is?":[70],"This":[71],"book":[72],"provides":[73],"fascinating":[74],"disturbing":[76],"details":[77],"on":[78,111,187],"how":[79,107,159,235],"nations,":[80],"groups,":[81],"individuals":[83],"throughout":[84],"world":[86],"using":[88],"Internet":[90],"as":[91,213],"an":[92],"attack":[93,241],"platform":[94],"gain":[96],"military,":[97],"political,":[98],"economic":[100],"advantages":[101],"over":[102],"their":[103],"adversaries.":[104],"You'll":[105],"learn":[106],"sophisticated":[108],"hackers":[109,236],"working":[110],"behalf":[112],"states":[114],"or":[115,130],"organized":[116],"crime":[117],"patiently":[118],"play":[119],"a":[120,145,214],"high-stakes":[121],"game":[122],"that":[123,151],"could":[124],"target":[125],"anyone,":[126],"regardless":[127],"affiliation":[129],"nationality.":[131],"goes":[135],"beyond":[136],"headlines":[138],"attention-grabbing":[140],"DDoS":[141],"attacks":[142,161,223],"takes":[144],"deep":[146],"look":[147],"inside":[148],"multiple":[149],"cyber-conflicts":[150],"occurred":[152],"from":[153,225],"2002":[154],"through":[155],"summer":[156],"2009.":[157],"Learn":[158,234],"waged":[163],"open":[165],"conflicts,":[166],"including":[167],"recent":[168],"hostilities":[169],"between":[170],"Russia":[171],"Georgia,":[173],"Israel":[175],"Palestine":[177],"Discover":[178],"why":[179,221],"Twitter,":[180],"Facebook,":[181],"LiveJournal,":[182],"Vkontakte,":[183],"other":[185],"sites":[186],"social":[189],"web":[190],"mined":[192],"by":[193],"intelligence":[195],"services":[196],"many":[198,222],"nations":[199],"Read":[200],"China's":[202],"commitment":[203],"penetrate":[205],"networks":[207],"its":[209],"technologically":[210],"superior":[211],"adversaries":[212],"matter":[215],"national":[217],"survival":[218],"Find":[219],"out":[220],"originate":[224],"servers":[226],"United":[229],"States,":[230],"who's":[232],"responsible":[233],"weaponizing":[238],"malware":[239],"vulnerabilities":[242],"at":[243],"application":[245],"level":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}