{"id":"https://openalex.org/W92552785","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3724-9_2","title":"Waves and Streams of Symbolization: Notes on the Development of Symbolic Capacities in Young Children","display_name":"Waves and Streams of Symbolization: Notes on the Development of Symbolic Capacities in Young Children","publication_year":1983,"publication_date":"1983-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W92552785","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3724-9_2","mag":"92552785"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-3724-9_2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3724-9_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3724-9_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Acquisition of Symbolic Skills","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4206052781","display_name":"The Acquisition of Symbolic Skills"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024191166","display_name":"Howard Gardner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1515-4291","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1515-4291"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Howard Gardner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard Project Zero, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard Project Zero, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103756972","display_name":"Dennie Palmer Wolf","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dennie Wolf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boston Veterans Administration Medical Center, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boston Veterans Administration Medical Center, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6563,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64985163,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"19","last_page":"42"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.6869999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.6869999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.1185000017285347,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14104","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Neuropsychology","score":0.07460000365972519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symbolic-capacity","display_name":"symbolic capacity","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symbolization","display_name":"symbolization","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/young-children","display_name":"young children","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-development","display_name":"child development","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symbolic-systems","display_name":"symbolic systems","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-gestures","display_name":"body gestures","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/painting","display_name":"painting","score":0.33000001311302185}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134400042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2372244","display_name":"Symbol (formal)","level":2,"score":0.8805768489837646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.5830684304237366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.5675455331802368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.4939420819282532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144559511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2986279","display_name":"Principal (computer security)","level":2,"score":0.4471554458141327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3989567756652832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3700779676437378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.35822612047195435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.34819895029067993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.19016075134277344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.09677097201347351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-3724-9_2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3724-9_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3724-9_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Acquisition of Symbolic Skills","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W7926353","https://openalex.org/W41683454","https://openalex.org/W270466857","https://openalex.org/W566305759","https://openalex.org/W570845300","https://openalex.org/W578861304","https://openalex.org/W603247802","https://openalex.org/W612716323","https://openalex.org/W618809704","https://openalex.org/W1584008390","https://openalex.org/W1669990337","https://openalex.org/W1802600163","https://openalex.org/W1974525874","https://openalex.org/W1976000934","https://openalex.org/W1986781756","https://openalex.org/W2016238010","https://openalex.org/W2016709500","https://openalex.org/W2019063587","https://openalex.org/W2025174211","https://openalex.org/W2033427092","https://openalex.org/W2052690839","https://openalex.org/W2072026461","https://openalex.org/W2076952979","https://openalex.org/W2079900788","https://openalex.org/W2079981224","https://openalex.org/W2081981374","https://openalex.org/W2086426947","https://openalex.org/W2094630908","https://openalex.org/W2095223181","https://openalex.org/W2114302768","https://openalex.org/W2140850270","https://openalex.org/W2157904933","https://openalex.org/W2166754847","https://openalex.org/W2169402446","https://openalex.org/W2333023345","https://openalex.org/W2601311950","https://openalex.org/W2613294978","https://openalex.org/W2797691898","https://openalex.org/W3110194620","https://openalex.org/W3133706048","https://openalex.org/W3157189606","https://openalex.org/W3167097975","https://openalex.org/W4205870321","https://openalex.org/W4206657241","https://openalex.org/W4210365952","https://openalex.org/W4210466917","https://openalex.org/W4232288974","https://openalex.org/W4236120113","https://openalex.org/W4241566858","https://openalex.org/W4247118300","https://openalex.org/W4247813690","https://openalex.org/W4248341177","https://openalex.org/W4300696262","https://openalex.org/W6638505916","https://openalex.org/W6786116976","https://openalex.org/W6805889000","https://openalex.org/W6812946054","https://openalex.org/W6830133045","https://openalex.org/W6991112265","https://openalex.org/W7077320099"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2134028212","https://openalex.org/W2286004530","https://openalex.org/W4231915617","https://openalex.org/W4211161131","https://openalex.org/W2657142036","https://openalex.org/W3003632783","https://openalex.org/W608812506","https://openalex.org/W2117061620","https://openalex.org/W7053359738","https://openalex.org/W7099502356"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
