{"id":"https://openalex.org/W9217977","doi":null,"title":"Inorganic nitrate supplementation and endurance exercise performance","display_name":"Inorganic nitrate supplementation and endurance exercise performance","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-10-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W9217977","mag":"9217977"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ses.library.usyd.edu.au:2123/12743","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2123/12743","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402414","display_name":"The Sydney eScholarship Repository (The University of Sydney)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","host_organization_name":"The University of Sydney","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046140250","display_name":"Matthew W. Hoon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7325-033X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7325-033X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matthew W. Hoon","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046140250"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11209","display_name":"Cardiovascular and exercise physiology","score":0.489300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11209","display_name":"Cardiovascular and exercise physiology","score":0.489300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11585","display_name":"Exercise and Physiological Responses","score":0.17980000376701355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10157","display_name":"Sports Performance and Training","score":0.13899999856948853,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inorganic-nitrate-supplementation","display_name":"inorganic nitrate supplementation","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endurance-exercise-performance","display_name":"endurance exercise performance","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beetroot-juice","display_name":"beetroot juice","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrite","display_name":"nitrite","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitric-oxide","display_name":"nitric oxide","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyclists","display_name":"cyclists","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rowers","display_name":"rowers","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-to-exhaustion","display_name":"time to exhaustion","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-trial-performance","display_name":"time trial performance","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muscle-function","display_name":"muscle function","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vascular-adaptation","display_name":"vascular adaptation","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peripheral-adaptation","display_name":"peripheral adaptation","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ergogenic-aids","display_name":"ergogenic aids","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/well-trained-athletes","display_name":"well-trained athletes","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/healthy-adults","display_name":"healthy adults","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-intensity-exercise","display_name":"high-intensity exercise","score":0.4869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incremental-exercise-test","display_name":"incremental exercise test","score":0.5249999761581421}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776384668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182168","display_name":"Nitrate","level":2,"score":0.8046109080314636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780310989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185948","display_name":"Time trial","level":4,"score":0.5170515179634094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910772780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182168","display_name":"Dietary Nitrate","level":4,"score":0.49157318472862244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99830354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q362854","display_name":"Endurance training","level":2,"score":0.47565481066703796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.4518607556819916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781054738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4813730","display_name":"Athletes","level":2,"score":0.44357195496559143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.38466042280197144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.24391722679138184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1545829176902771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.09362179040908813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.09239032864570618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777953023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073121","display_name":"Heart rate","level":3,"score":0.06591552495956421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776179834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72158415","display_name":"Nitrite","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ses.library.usyd.edu.au:2123/12743","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2123/12743","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402414","display_name":"The Sydney eScholarship Repository (The University of Sydney)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","host_organization_name":"The University of Sydney","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:uilis.unsyiah.ac.id:38835","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2123/12743","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196378","display_name":"UPT. Syiah Kuala University Library (Syiah Kuala University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187494767","host_organization_name":"Universitas Syiah Kuala","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187494767"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"PhD Doctorate"},{"id":"mag:9217977","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ses.library.usyd.edu.au/bitstream/2123/12743/1/2015_Matthew_Hoon_cp.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.6240000128746033}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Systematic Review","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review"},{"display_name":"Meta-Analysis","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/meta-analysis"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W239488127","https://openalex.org/W1503611543","https://openalex.org/W1511302815","https://openalex.org/W1519690546","https://openalex.org/W1523859303","https://openalex.org/W1534844261","https://openalex.org/W1537896138","https://openalex.org/W1545516169","https://openalex.org/W1552920185","https://openalex.org/W1587638671","https://openalex.org/W1607507751","https://openalex.org/W1900451348","https://openalex.org/W1941644192","https://openalex.org/W1982697599","https://openalex.org/W1984966905","https://openalex.org/W1987727667","https://openalex.org/W1987891351","https://openalex.org/W1996515148","https://openalex.org/W1998899408","https://openalex.org/W2004691285","https://openalex.org/W2020794622","https://openalex.org/W2037573318","https://openalex.org/W2040617899","https://openalex.org/W2057648331","https://openalex.org/W2062116553","https://openalex.org/W2067440307","https://openalex.org/W2080782826","https://openalex.org/W2090017313","https://openalex.org/W2109713827","https://openalex.org/W2114325309","https://openalex.org/W2131295867","https://openalex.org/W2132675577","https://openalex.org/W2135049594","https://openalex.org/W2136280068","https://openalex.org/W2140231157","https://openalex.org/W2141111861","https://openalex.org/W2142619151","https://openalex.org/W2150036480","https://openalex.org/W2151999294","https://openalex.org/W2155154621","https://openalex.org/W2161297287","https://openalex.org/W2161901839","https://openalex.org/W2169996321","https://openalex.org/W2178959920","https://openalex.org/W2298833532","https://openalex.org/W2429865723"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386599787","https://openalex.org/W4408473421","https://openalex.org/W3019177480","https://openalex.org/W4379055558","https://openalex.org/W2136787945","https://openalex.org/W4404161764","https://openalex.org/W3018818815","https://openalex.org/W3018729907","https://openalex.org/W6927335265","https://openalex.org/W2745585734"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Supplementation":[1],"with":[2,102,128,230,307,466,701,742,840,909,943,967,1019],"inorganic":[3,80,227,1020],"nitrate":[4],"(NO3-)":[5],"has":[6,798,1063],"recently":[7],"been":[8,800,1065],"shown":[9,801,1066],"to":[10,26,40,59,197,205,259,402,416,430,447,469,494,519,572,579,589,749,785,802,947,997,1055,1067,1082],"improve":[11,1022,1105],"exercise":[12,27,84,90,146,213,224,286,590],"capacity":[13],"in":[14,29,50,83,92,109,130,166,187,214,338,383,476,513,531,533,583,626,769,805,821,906,913,955,981,1001,1026,1070,1079,1101],"healthy":[15,93,215,826],"adults.":[16,827],"However":[17,937],"it":[18,37],"is":[19,38,57,994,1059],"unclear":[20,563],"if":[21,99],"these":[22],"research":[23],"findings":[24,1011],"extrapolate":[25],"performance":[28,91,108,147,165,188,274,337,358,532,568,615,773,787,1025,1057],"well-trained":[30,110,167,339,619,783,1027],"endurance":[31,336,1024],"athletes.":[32,1028],"Given":[33],"the":[34,76,114,134,138,155,171,180,207,236,308,320,330,342,346,348,357,403,417,431,448,467,471,496,514,534,558,573,576,594,599,602,666,683,810,860,897,919,939,948,953,960,964,982,1002,1080,1102],"physiological":[35,587],"effects":[36,582],"purported":[39],"elicit,":[41],"NO3-":[42,81,103,143,160,174,210,228,333,502,542,552,608,747,795,813,976,1042,1077],"may":[43,592,1084,1097],"be":[44,60,803,1068,1085],"a":[45,72,231,239,267,301,370,527,627,727,739,760,791,822,829,871,922,1032,1044],"useful":[46],"ergogenic":[47,581,992],"aid":[48],"particularly":[49],"high-intensity":[51,1023],"sporting":[52],"events,":[53],"however":[54,723],"its":[55,87],"efficacy":[56],"yet":[58],"established.":[61],"Aims:":[62],"The":[63,294,562,775,1010,1051],"aims":[64],"of":[65,75,116,136,142,157,173,182,209,235,255,296,303,315,322,332,345,350,359,362,406,420,434,499,565,575,596,604,607,676,682,745,777,794,812,824,838,873,927,930,963,975,1012,1046,1076],"this":[66,778,1013],"thesis":[67,1014],"were":[68,219,461,482,544,672,903],"to:":[69],"(1)":[70],"Undertake":[71],"systematic":[73],"review":[74,295],"available":[77,194,297],"literature":[78,195,298],"concerning":[79],"supplementation":[82,101,117,175,211,229,256,334,355,381,566,624,814,839,977,1018,1078],"and":[85,121,125,140,148,151,179,184,191,198,284,313,488,526,678,689,713,736,772,875,896,1035],"quantify":[86],"effect":[88,115,135,156,172,208,244,272,331,349,498,564,603,695,729,811,1048],"on":[89,118,145,162,176,212,257,273,335,356,567,611,815,859,1049],"adults":[94],"by":[95,454,463],"meta-analysis;":[96],"(2)":[97],"Determine":[98],"acute":[100,159,1052,1092],"improves":[104],"simulated":[105,163],"track":[106],"cycling":[107,366,435],"cyclists;":[111],"(3)":[112],"Examine":[113,154],"plasma":[119,149,491,547,687,770,1038],"[NO3-]":[120,150,690,737],"[nitrite":[122],"(NO2-)],":[123],"respectively,":[124,722],"their":[126,856],"association":[127],"changes":[129,1100],"performance;":[131],"(4)":[132],"Investigate":[133,170],"altering":[137],"dose":[139,440,793,1053],"timing":[141,312],"ingestion":[144,675],"[NO2-];":[152],"(5)":[153],"variable":[158],"doses":[161,606],"competition":[164,1083],"rowers;":[168],"(6)":[169],"muscular":[177,986],"function":[178,818],"role":[181],"vascular":[183],"peripheral":[185,979,1099],"adaptations":[186,588],"improvement.":[189],"Methods":[190],"Results:":[192],"Currently":[193],"(up":[196],"including":[199],"August":[200],"2012)":[201],"was":[202,266,367,452,508,549,553,569,616,662,696,725,759,819,868,916,941],"systematically":[203],"reviewed":[204],"assess":[206],"populations.":[216],"Seventeen":[217],"studies":[218,306,327],"found":[220,238,697],"that":[221,781,925,972,984,1016,1104],"directly":[222],"compared":[223,700,908,966],"outcomes":[225],"following":[226,855,1041],"control/placebo":[232],"trial.":[233,479,561,669],"Meta-analysis":[234],"data":[237],"significant,":[240],"moderate":[241,761],"benefit":[242],"(ES:":[243],"size,":[245],"CI:":[246,253,282,292],"confidence":[247,523],"intervals;":[248],"ES":[249],"=":[250,263,279,289],"0.79,":[251],"95%":[252,281,291],"0.23\u20131.35)":[254],"time":[258,276,458,478,516,536,560,668,684],"exhaustion":[260],"tests":[261,287],"(p":[262],"0.006).":[264],"There":[265,758],"small":[268,511],"but":[269,762],"insignificant":[270,763],"beneficial":[271,694],"for":[275,490,686,698,730,782],"trials":[277,382,625],"(ES":[278,288],"0.11,":[280],"\u20130.16\u20130.37)":[283],"graded":[285],"0.26,":[290],"\u20130.10\u20130.62).":[293],"also":[299],"identified":[300],"lack":[302],"consistency":[304],"between":[305,541,767,918],"dosing":[309],"protocol":[310],"(i.e.":[311,504],"amount":[314],"NO3-)":[316,443],"as":[317,319,1094],"well":[318,375],"source":[321],"NO3-.":[323,597,659],"Additionally,":[324],"very":[325],"few":[326],"had":[328],"investigated":[329],"individuals.":[340,1073],"In":[341,369,598,631,828],"second":[343,449,535],"study":[344,779],"thesis,":[347],"nitrate-rich":[351,843],"beetroot":[352,844],"juice":[353,845],"(BRJ)":[354],"two":[360,455],"bouts":[361],"maximal":[363],"4":[364,456],"min":[365,400,414,428,445,457,556],"assessed.":[368],"Latin-square":[371],"crossover":[372,629],"design,":[373,832],"26":[374],"trained":[376,584,807,1072],"cyclists":[377],"completed":[378,622],"four":[379,485,836],"separate":[380,486],"which":[384,460],"they":[385,634,789],"consumed:":[386,635],"CONTROL:":[387],"BRJ":[388,394,409,423,639,647,655,661,677],"providing":[389],"<0.1":[390,641],"mmol":[391,397,412,426,442,642,650,658],"NO3-;":[392,643,651],"150-PRE:":[393],"containing":[395,410,424,640,648,656],"4.1":[396,411,425],"NO3-,":[398],"150":[399],"prior":[401,415,429,446],"first":[404,418,432,515,559],"bout":[405,419,433],"cycling;":[407,421],"75-PRE:":[408],"NO3-,75":[413],"TOPUP:":[422],"NO3-,150":[427],"plus":[436],"an":[437,509,1086,1091],"addition":[438],"half":[439],"(2":[441],"75":[444,464,555],"bout.":[450],"Performance":[451],"assessed":[453],"trials,":[459],"separated":[462],"min,":[465],"goal":[468],"achieve":[470],"highest":[472,550],"mean":[473,497,520],"power":[474],"possible":[475],"each":[477,632,833],"Blood":[480,670],"samples":[481,671],"collected":[483,673],"at":[484],"times":[487],"analyzed":[489],"[NO2-].":[492],"Relative":[493],"placebo,":[495],"all":[500],"three":[501],"treatments":[503,543],"150-PRE,":[505],"75-PRE,":[506],"TOPUP)":[507],"unclear,":[510],"improvement":[512],"trial":[517,537,633,685],"(+1.3%":[518],"power,":[521],"90%":[522],"limits":[524],"\u00b11.7%)":[525],"possible,":[528],"slight":[529],"reduction":[530],"(-0.3%,":[538],"\u00b11.6%).":[539],"Differences":[540],"unclear.":[545],"Peak":[546],"[NO2-]":[548,688,735,771,1039],"when":[551,938],"consumed":[554,663],"before":[557,665,674,680],"likely":[570,995],"due":[571],"underestimation":[574],"NO3-amount":[577],"required":[578,1054],"elicit":[580,1056],"individuals,":[585],"whose":[586],"training":[591],"reduce":[593],"effectiveness":[595],"third":[600],"study,":[601],"multiple":[605],"(using":[609],"BRJ)":[610],"2,000":[612],"m":[613],"rowing":[614],"examined.":[617],"Ten":[618],"male":[620],"rowers":[621],"3":[623],"randomized":[628,830],"fashion.":[630],"PLACEBO:":[636],"140":[637,645,653],"ml":[638,646,654],"SINGLE:":[644],"4.2":[649],"DOUBLE:":[652],"8.4":[657],"All":[660],"120min":[664],"2,000m":[667],"immediately":[679],"commencement":[681],"analysis.":[691],"A":[692],"possibly":[693],"DOUBLE":[699],"SINGLE":[702,731,755],"(mean":[703],"difference:":[704],"-1.8":[705],"\u00b1":[706,710,716,720],"2.1":[707],"s;":[708,718],"0.5":[709],"1.0%":[711],"improvement)":[712],"PLACEBO":[714],"(-1.6":[715],"1.6":[717],"0.4":[719],"0.8%)":[721],"there":[724],"only":[726],"trivial":[728],"versus":[732],"PLACEBO.":[733,910,968],"Plasma":[734],"demonstrated":[738,780],"dose-response":[740],"effect,":[741],"greater":[743,792,1060],"amounts":[744],"ingested":[746],"leading":[748],"substantially":[750],"higher":[751],"concentrations":[752],"(DOUBLE":[753],">":[754,756],"PLACEBO).":[757],"correlation":[764],"(r=-0.593,":[765],"p=0.055)":[766],"change":[768],"time.":[774],"results":[776,970],"individuals":[784],"gain":[786],"benefits,":[788],"require":[790],"than":[796,1061,1089],"what":[797,1062],"previously":[799,1064],"successful":[804],"lesser":[806,1071],"counterparts.":[808],"Finally,":[809],"muscle":[816],"contractile":[817,914],"examined":[820],"group":[823],"18":[825],"cross-over":[831],"participant":[834],"undertook":[835],"days":[837,974,1075],"either":[841],"a)":[842],"(NITRATE)":[846],"or":[847,1004],"b)":[848],"nitrate-depleted":[849],"placebo":[850],"(PLACEBO)":[851],"beverage.":[852],"Two":[853],"hours":[854],"last":[857],"beverage":[858],"fourth":[861],"day,":[862],"unilateral":[863],"isometric":[864],"knee":[865],"extension":[866],"force":[867,898,915],"measured":[869],"over":[870],"series":[872],"voluntary":[874,885],"electrically":[876],"evoked":[877],"(via":[878],"transcutaneous":[879],"electrical":[880],"nerve":[881],"stimulation)":[882],"tests.":[883],"Maximal":[884],"contraction,":[886],"single":[887],"twitch":[888],"characteristics":[889],"(half-peak":[890],"time,":[891],"peak":[892],"tension,":[893],"half-relaxation":[894],"time)":[895],"vs.":[899],"stimulation":[900],"frequency":[901],"relationship":[902],"not":[904],"different":[905],"NITRATE":[907,950],"No":[911],"difference":[912],"observed":[917],"conditions":[920],"during":[921,959,988,1007],"fatigue":[923,958,987,1106],"test":[924,940,965],"consisted":[926],"64":[928],"cycles":[929],"0.8":[931,934],"s":[932,935],"tetanus/":[933],"relaxation.":[936],"repeated":[942],"restricted":[944],"blood":[945],"flow":[946],"leg,":[949],"significantly":[951],"attenuated":[952],"decline":[954],"force,":[956],"improving":[957],"later":[961],"stages":[962],"These":[969],"suggest":[971],"several":[973],"elicits":[978],"responses":[980],"musculature":[983,1103],"attenuate":[985],"hypovolemic":[989],"exercise.":[990],"This":[991],"action":[993],"attributable":[996],"improved":[998],"Ca2+":[999],"handling":[1000],"muscle,":[1003],"enhanced":[1005],"perfusion":[1006],"ischemia.":[1008],"Conclusion:":[1009],"demonstrate":[1015],"dietary":[1017],"NO3-may":[1021],"Well-trained":[1029],"athletes":[1030],"show":[1031],"more":[1033],"varied":[1034],"typically":[1036],"subdued":[1037],"response":[1040],"intake;":[1043],"predictor":[1045],"NO3-\u2019s":[1047],"performance.":[1050],"benefits":[1058],"effective":[1069],"Several":[1074],"lead-up":[1081],"alternate":[1087],"strategy":[1088],"simply":[1090],"dose,":[1093],"chronic":[1095],"intake":[1096],"evoke":[1098],"resistance.":[1107]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}