{"id":"https://openalex.org/W9175881","doi":null,"title":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 (al-\u2018alaqah al-tafa\u2019aliyah baina al-taqniyah al-lughawiyah wa al-madan al-ma\u2019rifiyah)","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 (al-\u2018alaqah al-tafa\u2019aliyah baina al-taqniyah al-lughawiyah wa al-madan al-ma\u2019rifiyah)","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-05-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W9175881","mag":"9175881"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"mag:9175881","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://irep.iium.edu.my/30265/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306472703","display_name":"IIUM Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IIUM Press eBooks","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ahmed M. Mahmoud","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed M. Mahmoud","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102196599","display_name":"Ahmed Ragheb","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Ragheb","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00418848,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.8461999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.8461999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12377","display_name":"Digital Humanities and Scholarship","score":0.021400000900030136,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":0.016300000250339508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-technology","display_name":"language technology","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-cities","display_name":"knowledge cities","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-technology","display_name":"information technology","score":0.4740000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"natural language processing","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-linguistics","display_name":"computational linguistics","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-society","display_name":"information society","score":0.4860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-and-technology","display_name":"language and technology","score":0.4519999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-exchange","display_name":"cultural exchange","score":0.3619999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.3287295401096344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.3141021132469177}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:9175881","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://irep.iium.edu.my/30265/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306472703","display_name":"IIUM Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IIUM Press eBooks","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4412145409","https://openalex.org/W3128935313","https://openalex.org/W13967643","https://openalex.org/W7027545568","https://openalex.org/W7166257541","https://openalex.org/W3127326599","https://openalex.org/W3189371816","https://openalex.org/W4311161308","https://openalex.org/W7120550542","https://openalex.org/W221547441"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:\r\n\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644":[1],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629":[2,44,77],"\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629":[3],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642":[4],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649":[5],"\u0641\u064a":[6,45,155,175,191],"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a":[7],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644":[8],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a":[9,35,60],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644":[10,59],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a":[11],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645":[12],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a":[13],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[14,36,131],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f":[15],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a":[16],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c":[17],"\u0648\u0642\u062f":[18],"\u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a":[19],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629":[20],"\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629":[21],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629":[22],"\u0645\u0646":[23,136],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[24,38,108,127],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629":[25],"\u0641\u0623\u0631\u0633\u062a":[26],"\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f":[27,95],"\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621":[28,94],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646":[29,164],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629":[30,186],"\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646":[31],"\u062c\u0633\u0631\u0627":[32],"\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627":[33],"\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644":[34],"\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621":[37],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629.\r\n\u0648\u0642\u062f":[39],"\u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a":[40],"\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629":[41],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629":[42],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[43,117,181],"\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629":[46],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629":[47],"\u0643\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629":[48],"\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629":[49],"\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c":[50],"\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627":[51],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c":[52,148],"\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a":[53],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629":[54],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a":[55],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629":[56],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a":[57],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629":[58],"\u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641":[61],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628":[62],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[63,78,115,143,160],"\u062a\u0639\u0646\u0649":[64],"\u0628\u0647\u0627":[65],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629":[66],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629":[67],"\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627":[68],"\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631":[69],"\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f":[70,75],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[71,76,93,140,170,201],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a":[72],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c":[73],"\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627":[74],"\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a":[79],"\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0638\u0644":[80],"\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629":[81],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644":[82],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.":[83],"\r\n\u0625\u0646":[84],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645":[85],"\u0628\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647":[86],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629":[87],"\u0642\u062f":[88],"\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d":[89],"\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a":[90],"\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f":[91],"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628":[92],"\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a":[96],"\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629":[97],"\u0644\u0643\u0644":[98],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a\u060c":[99],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631":[100],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a":[101],"\u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644":[102],"\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629":[103],"\u0648\u0636\u0639":[104],"\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629":[105],"\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629":[106],"\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621":[107],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f":[109],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629":[110],"\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627":[111],"\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a":[112],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a":[113],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629":[114],"\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641":[116],"\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629":[118],"\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631":[119],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629":[120,203],"\u0648\u0641\u0642":[121],"\u0623\u0637\u0631":[122],"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629":[123],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a":[124],"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629":[125],"\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627.\r\n\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644":[126],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[128,180],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629":[129],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629":[130],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629":[132,188],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646":[133],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c":[134],"\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643":[135],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[137],"\u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621":[138],"\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621":[139],"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0629":[141],"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629":[142],"\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627":[144],"\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644":[145],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a":[146],"\u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644":[147],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[149],"\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a":[150],"\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628":[151],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631":[152],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633":[153],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644":[154],"\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629":[156],"\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631":[157],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645":[158],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629":[159],"\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a":[161],"\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631":[162],"\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d":[163],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c":[165],"\u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627":[166],"\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629":[167],"\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629":[168],"\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0629":[169],"\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0639":[171],"\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a":[172],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645":[173],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629":[174],"\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629":[176],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639":[177],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a.":[178],"\r\n\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649":[179],"\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632":[182],"\u062f\u0648\u0631":[183],"\u062a\u0644\u0643":[184],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a":[185],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644":[187],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629":[189],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629":[190],"\u0631\u0633\u0645":[192],"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645":[193],"\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c":[194],"\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f":[195],"\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646":[196],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629":[197],"\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f":[198],"\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627":[199],"\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0627":[200],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632":[202],"\u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a":[204],"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627":[205],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}