{"id":"https://openalex.org/W91748095","doi":null,"title":"The performance of foreign aid-funded distance education projects in Sub-Saharan Africa : a qualitative analysis","display_name":"The performance of foreign aid-funded distance education projects in Sub-Saharan Africa : a qualitative analysis","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W91748095","mag":"91748095"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:https://spectrum.library.concordia.ca:975749","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://spectrum.library.concordia.ca/975749/1/NR37728.pdf","pdf_url":"https://spectrum.library.concordia.ca/975749/1/NR37728.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400871","display_name":"Spectrum Research Repository (Concordia University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","host_organization_name":"Concordia University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080899074","display_name":"Jean-Marie Muhirwa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jean-Marie Muhirwa","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080899074"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.6416000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.6416000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12204","display_name":"African Education and Politics","score":0.15690000355243683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13194","display_name":"ICT in Developing Communities","score":0.06459999829530716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distance-education","display_name":"distance education","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-aid","display_name":"foreign aid","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/development-projects","display_name":"development projects","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sub-saharan-africa","display_name":"sub-Saharan Africa","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-divide","display_name":"digital divide","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instructional-design","display_name":"instructional design","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/results-based-management","display_name":"results-based management","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/needs-assessment","display_name":"needs assessment","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/project-sustainability","display_name":"project sustainability","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-effectiveness","display_name":"cost-effectiveness","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecological-systems-approach","display_name":"ecological systems approach","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-approach","display_name":"systems approach","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education-in-developing-countries","display_name":"higher education in developing countries","score":0.6019999980926514}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113993141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q906759","display_name":"Marketing buzz","level":2,"score":0.5899542570114136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.4692005515098572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.38683968782424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.36578428745269775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.36555930972099304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.34773868322372437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.34572458267211914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.32848021388053894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.18722105026245117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:https://spectrum.library.concordia.ca:975749","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://spectrum.library.concordia.ca/975749/1/NR37728.pdf","pdf_url":"https://spectrum.library.concordia.ca/975749/1/NR37728.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400871","display_name":"Spectrum Research Repository (Concordia University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","host_organization_name":"Concordia University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:91748095","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://spectrum.library.concordia.ca/id/eprint/975749/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"},{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.975600004196167,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5378999710083008,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W149224258","https://openalex.org/W562967038","https://openalex.org/W572234698","https://openalex.org/W576282851","https://openalex.org/W628438965","https://openalex.org/W658048807","https://openalex.org/W976483960","https://openalex.org/W1462869601","https://openalex.org/W1515587369","https://openalex.org/W1521329032","https://openalex.org/W1531123669","https://openalex.org/W1531409832","https://openalex.org/W1539265701","https://openalex.org/W1544482855","https://openalex.org/W1549602395","https://openalex.org/W1554845230","https://openalex.org/W1556808170","https://openalex.org/W1570248692","https://openalex.org/W1580198843","https://openalex.org/W1684809301","https://openalex.org/W1761828760","https://openalex.org/W1815090327","https://openalex.org/W1933657216","https://openalex.org/W1965337694","https://openalex.org/W1969294610","https://openalex.org/W1972266115","https://openalex.org/W1977945085","https://openalex.org/W1979747260","https://openalex.org/W2004603793","https://openalex.org/W2024856663","https://openalex.org/W2035986406","https://openalex.org/W2040225622","https://openalex.org/W2053483171","https://openalex.org/W2063513444","https://openalex.org/W2064083597","https://openalex.org/W2072910891","https://openalex.org/W2087836072","https://openalex.org/W2090290245","https://openalex.org/W2098671420","https://openalex.org/W2103880672","https://openalex.org/W2104474765","https://openalex.org/W2115976085","https://openalex.org/W2120414497","https://openalex.org/W2120820700","https://openalex.org/W2135964108","https://openalex.org/W2142353537","https://openalex.org/W2169110538","https://openalex.org/W2170407190","https://openalex.org/W2236959746","https://openalex.org/W2254735081","https://openalex.org/W2318928470","https://openalex.org/W2594523156","https://openalex.org/W3192574465"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2006601425","https://openalex.org/W1554845230","https://openalex.org/W2345189206","https://openalex.org/W648901526","https://openalex.org/W2975168607","https://openalex.org/W190664702","https://openalex.org/W2725975797","https://openalex.org/W2281695918","https://openalex.org/W2561047685","https://openalex.org/W7143584397"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"During":[0],"the":[1,4,8,31,53,61,66,74,107,132,145,154,160,167,204],"heydays":[2],"of":[3,13,55,95,115,120,162,169,195,206],"Internet":[5],"bubble,":[6],"\"bridging":[7],"digital":[9],"divide\"":[10],"became":[11],"something":[12],"a":[14],"buzz":[15],"phrase":[16],"that":[17,159,174,187],"triggered":[18],"substantial":[19],"funding":[20],"effort":[21],"in":[22,131,134,139,142,149,178,209,211,217,220,223],"international":[23],"development":[24,44,207],"circles.":[25],"Distance":[26],"education":[27,137],"(DE)":[28],"was":[29],"deemed":[30],"most":[32],"cost-effective":[33],"and":[34,43,73,99,103,118,125,141,148,191,198,214,222],"cost-efficient":[35],"way":[36],"to":[37,84,109,112,202],"improve":[38,203],"poor":[39],"countries'":[40],"capacity":[41],"building":[42],"efforts.":[45],"Using":[46],"Grounded":[47],"Theory":[48],"methodology,":[49],"this":[50],"study":[51,81],"analyzes":[52],"performance":[54,161],"three":[56],"major":[57],"foreign":[58,88],"aid-funded":[59,89],"projects:":[60],"African":[62],"Virtual":[63],"University":[64],"(AVU),":[65],"Formation":[67],"Ouverte":[68],"et":[69],"a\u0300":[70],"distance":[71],"(FOAD)":[72],"Universite\u0301":[75],"nume\u0301rique":[76],"francophone":[77],"mondiale":[78],"(UNFM).":[79],"This":[80],"set":[82],"out":[83],"explore":[85],"whether":[86],"these":[87,163],"DE":[90,176,215],"projects":[91,164,177,208,216],"comply":[92],"with":[93],"principles":[94],"Instructional":[96],"Design":[97],"(ID)":[98],"Results-Based":[100],"Management":[101],"(RBM)":[102],"if":[104],"they":[105],"have":[106],"potential":[108],"live":[110],"up":[111],"their":[113],"promise":[114],"cost-effectiveness,":[116],"cost-efficiency":[117],"economy":[119],"scale.":[121],"Thirty-two":[122],"in-depth":[123],"interviews":[124],"non":[126],"participant":[127],"observations":[128],"were":[129],"conducted":[130],"field":[133],"two":[135],"higher":[136],"institutions":[138],"Mali":[140],"Burkina":[143],"Faso,":[144],"content":[146,155],"recipients,":[147],"one":[150],"Canadian":[151],"HE":[152],"institution,":[153],"provider.":[156],"Findings":[157],"suggest":[158],"suffered":[165],"from":[166],"lack":[168],"Needs":[170],"Analysis.":[171],"It":[172,184],"follows":[173],"current":[175],"SSA":[179],"may":[180],"not":[181],"be":[182],"sustainable.":[183],"is":[185],"argued":[186],"an":[188],"ecological":[189],"(Bronfenbrenner)":[190],"systems":[192],"(Banathy)":[193],"approach":[194],"project":[196],"design":[197],"management":[199],"will":[200],"help":[201],"effectiveness":[205],"general":[210],"developing":[212,224],"countries":[213],"particular":[218],"both":[219],"developed":[221],"countries.":[225]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}