{"id":"https://openalex.org/W91607927","doi":null,"title":"Hierarchy of sedimentary discontinuity surfaces and condensed beds from the middle Paleozoic of eastern North America: Implications for cratonic sequence stratigraphy","display_name":"Hierarchy of sedimentary discontinuity surfaces and condensed beds from the middle Paleozoic of eastern North America: Implications for cratonic sequence stratigraphy","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W91607927","mag":"91607927"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:91607927","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Patrick_Mclaughlin6/publication/242120280_HIERARCHY_OF_SEDIMENTARY_DISCONTINUITY_SURFACES_AND_CONDENSED_BEDS_FROM_THE_MIDDLE_PALEOZOIC_OF_EASTERN_NORTH_AMERICA_IMPLICATIONS_FOR_CRATONIC_SEQUENCE_STRATIGRAPHY/links/54808dc30cf20f081e72598b.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061790751","display_name":"Patrick I. McLaughlin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0751-2319","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0751-2319"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick I. McLaughlin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin, Madison"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0751-2319","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin, Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108783813","display_name":"Carlton E. Brett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7069-9553","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7069-9553"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlton E. Brett","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047363329","display_name":"Mark A. Wilson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4651-0589","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4651-0589"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark A. Wilson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4651-0589","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4613,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66691402,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"48","first_page":"175","last_page":"200"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10965","display_name":"Geological formations and processes","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10965","display_name":"Geological formations and processes","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10109","display_name":"Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils","score":0.0038999998942017555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1911","display_name":"Paleontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13193","display_name":"Geological Studies and Exploration","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-paleozoic","display_name":"Middle Paleozoic","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardgrounds","display_name":"hardgrounds","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intraformational-conglomerates","display_name":"intraformational conglomerates","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ironstone","display_name":"ironstone","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phosphate-rock","display_name":"phosphate rock","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sediment-starvation","display_name":"sediment starvation","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sea-level-change","display_name":"sea-level change","score":0.550000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-tracts","display_name":"systems tracts","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-flooding-surface","display_name":"maximum flooding surface","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence-boundaries","display_name":"sequence boundaries","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facies-succession","display_name":"facies succession","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eastern-north-america","display_name":"eastern North America","score":0.9359999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.839850664138794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.6899992227554321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42907665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1732190","display_name":"Sequence stratigraphy","level":4,"score":0.6656839847564697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146588470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q742139","display_name":"Facies","level":3,"score":0.5879061222076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777620812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q904896","display_name":"Transgressive","level":4,"score":0.5729939341545105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191735495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876798","display_name":"Unconformity","level":3,"score":0.5462169647216797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77271252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q301920","display_name":"Marine transgression","level":3,"score":0.5305901765823364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104873425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205768","display_name":"Sedimentology","level":2,"score":0.5153557658195496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13106087","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75507","display_name":"Paleozoic","level":2,"score":0.43638113141059875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126753816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1994702","display_name":"Sedimentary depositional environment","level":3,"score":0.435809850692749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6494504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82480","display_name":"Sedimentary rock","level":2,"score":0.4088369607925415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109007969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565","display_name":"Structural basin","level":2,"score":0.19528216123580933}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:91607927","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Patrick_Mclaughlin6/publication/242120280_HIERARCHY_OF_SEDIMENTARY_DISCONTINUITY_SURFACES_AND_CONDENSED_BEDS_FROM_THE_MIDDLE_PALEOZOIC_OF_EASTERN_NORTH_AMERICA_IMPLICATIONS_FOR_CRATONIC_SEQUENCE_STRATIGRAPHY/links/54808dc30cf20f081e72598b.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":76,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W560158229","https://openalex.org/W1505957071","https://openalex.org/W1521277414","https://openalex.org/W1526544082","https://openalex.org/W1587340106","https://openalex.org/W1756183235","https://openalex.org/W1965569024","https://openalex.org/W1966100898","https://openalex.org/W1971879287","https://openalex.org/W1975938206","https://openalex.org/W1977581406","https://openalex.org/W1980736078","https://openalex.org/W1987688882","https://openalex.org/W1989323338","https://openalex.org/W1992639063","https://openalex.org/W1995301759","https://openalex.org/W1997069025","https://openalex.org/W1998828731","https://openalex.org/W1999372860","https://openalex.org/W1999595233","https://openalex.org/W2005726506","https://openalex.org/W2006081867","https://openalex.org/W2006115974","https://openalex.org/W2007527244","https://openalex.org/W2014486321","https://openalex.org/W2016228000","https://openalex.org/W2017749108","https://openalex.org/W2026633269","https://openalex.org/W2027733688","https://openalex.org/W2028437470","https://openalex.org/W2031676449","https://openalex.org/W2034487224","https://openalex.org/W2034716029","https://openalex.org/W2035129618","https://openalex.org/W2039564392","https://openalex.org/W2046257200","https://openalex.org/W2047253135","https://openalex.org/W2048209392","https://openalex.org/W2049056943","https://openalex.org/W2084659538","https://openalex.org/W2086334229","https://openalex.org/W2087090612","https://openalex.org/W2088377255","https://openalex.org/W2095079557","https://openalex.org/W2095199586","https://openalex.org/W2095219900","https://openalex.org/W2097237010","https://openalex.org/W2104764232","https://openalex.org/W2105041302","https://openalex.org/W2113214770","https://openalex.org/W2121365167","https://openalex.org/W2125820823","https://openalex.org/W2128520820","https://openalex.org/W2133763721","https://openalex.org/W2137016282","https://openalex.org/W2141115457","https://openalex.org/W2141713510","https://openalex.org/W2145142222","https://openalex.org/W2147427800","https://openalex.org/W2158378393","https://openalex.org/W2160584986","https://openalex.org/W2160643987","https://openalex.org/W2161949398","https://openalex.org/W2172180121","https://openalex.org/W2177667838","https://openalex.org/W2212026150","https://openalex.org/W2226346892","https://openalex.org/W2237754636","https://openalex.org/W2245052340","https://openalex.org/W2476808647","https://openalex.org/W2496128861","https://openalex.org/W2498840409","https://openalex.org/W2602229836","https://openalex.org/W2735195102","https://openalex.org/W2741048598","https://openalex.org/W2937025267"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2148273035","https://openalex.org/W2783341202","https://openalex.org/W7098137139","https://openalex.org/W2052156265","https://openalex.org/W2089187551","https://openalex.org/W2047582372","https://openalex.org/W1532420488","https://openalex.org/W2071757103","https://openalex.org/W3178729432","https://openalex.org/W2039795857"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sedimentological":[0],"analyses":[1],"of":[2,14,20,35,69,78,83,96,111,116,129,158,170,215,221],"middle":[3],"Paleozoic":[4],"epeiric":[5],"sea":[6,171,222],"successions":[7],"in":[8,86,113,180],"North":[9],"America":[10],"suggest":[11],"a":[12,89,146,202,239],"hierarchy":[13],"discontinuity":[15,63,204],"surfaces":[16,64],"and":[17,25,45,57,65,81,108,122,133,184],"condensed":[18,66,151,207],"beds":[19],"increasing":[21],"complexity.":[22],"Simple":[23],"firmgrounds":[24],"hardgrounds,":[26,39],"which":[27,85],"are":[28,127,138,189,196],"comparatively":[29],"ephemeral":[30],"features,":[31],"form":[32,59],"the":[33,36,60,106,114,141,155,162,167,199,211,227],"base":[34],"hierarchy.":[37],"Composite":[38],"reworked":[40],"concretions,":[41],"authigenic":[42],"mineral":[43],"crusts":[44],"monomictic":[46],"intraformational":[47,54,148],"conglomerates":[48],"indicate":[49],"more":[50],"complex":[51,62],"histories.":[52],"Polymictic":[53],"conglomerates,":[55],"ironstones":[56],"phosphorites":[58],"most":[61,212],"beds.":[67],"Complexity":[68],"discontinuities":[70,112],"is":[71,100,173,224,235],"closely":[72],"linked":[73],"to":[74,91,177],"depositional":[75],"environments":[76],"duration":[77],"sediment":[79],"starvation":[80,143],"degree":[82],"reworking":[84],"turn":[87],"show":[88],"relationship":[90],"stratigraphic":[92],"cyclicity.":[93],"A":[94],"model":[95],"cratonic":[97],"sequence":[98,228],"stratigraphy":[99],"generated":[101],"by":[102,140,175,198,226],"combining":[103],"data":[104],"on":[105],"complexity":[107],"lateral":[109],"distribution":[110],"context":[115],"facies":[117],"successions.":[118],"Lowstand,":[119],"early":[120],"transgressive":[121,124,135],"late":[123,134],"systems":[125,136,187],"tracts":[126,137,188],"representative":[128],"sea-level":[130,159,193,216],"rise.":[131,160],"Early":[132],"separated":[139,197],"maximum":[142,163],"surface":[144,205],"(typically":[145],"polymictic":[147],"conglomerate":[149],"or":[150,206,241],"phosphorite),":[152],"deposited":[153,190],"during":[154,191,210],"peak":[156],"rate":[157,214],"Conversely":[161],"flooding":[164],"surface,":[165,201],"representing":[166],"highest":[168],"stand":[169,220],"level,":[172],"marked":[174,225],"little":[176],"no":[178],"break":[179],"sedimentation.":[181],"The":[182,218],"highstand":[183],"falling":[185],"stage":[186],"relative":[192],"fall.":[194,217],"They":[195],"forced-regression":[200],"thin":[203],"bed":[208],"developed":[209],"rapid":[213],"lowest":[219],"level":[223],"boundary.":[229],"In":[230],"subaerially":[231],"exposed":[232],"areas":[233],"it":[234],"occasionally":[236],"modified":[237],"as":[238],"rockground":[240],"composite":[242],"hardground.":[243],"RESUME":[244]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-09-25T08:18:29.962427","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
