{"id":"https://openalex.org/W91542176","doi":null,"title":"Is Junk Food Promoted Through Sport","display_name":"Is Junk Food Promoted Through Sport","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W91542176","mag":"91542176"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:alma.64OTAGO_INST:11396515710001891","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ourarchive.otago.ac.nz/esploro/outputs/doctoral/Is-Junk-Food-Promoted-Through-Sport/9926478674101891","pdf_url":"https://ourarchive.otago.ac.nz/view/delivery/64OTAGO_INST/12396515700001891/13397043770001891","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402094","display_name":"Otago University Research Archive (University of Otago)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I80281795","host_organization_name":"University of Otago","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Doctoral Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ourarchive.otago.ac.nz/view/delivery/64OTAGO_INST/12396515700001891/13397043770001891","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062314872","display_name":"Mary-Ann Carter","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mary-Ann Carter","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062314872"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12816","display_name":"Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology","score":0.5526999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12816","display_name":"Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology","score":0.5526999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12873","display_name":"Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior","score":0.1656000018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10010","display_name":"Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet","score":0.10909999907016754,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/junk-food","display_name":"junk food","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-marketing","display_name":"food marketing","score":0.5260000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sports-sponsorship","display_name":"sports sponsorship","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-dense-foods","display_name":"energy-dense foods","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-environment","display_name":"food environment","score":0.4869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rugby","display_name":"rugby","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/netball","display_name":"netball","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sports-facilities","display_name":"sports facilities","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-availability","display_name":"food availability","score":0.46299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity","display_name":"obesity","score":0.4189999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/healthy-eating-promotion","display_name":"healthy eating promotion","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-and-beverage-companies","display_name":"food and beverage companies","score":0.46799999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-zealand-sport","display_name":"New Zealand sport","score":0.5789999961853027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020665320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851384","display_name":"Junk food","level":3,"score":0.6605641841888428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.41895225644111633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.34443312883377075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.301967978477478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.25801295042037964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:alma.64OTAGO_INST:11396515710001891","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ourarchive.otago.ac.nz/esploro/outputs/doctoral/Is-Junk-Food-Promoted-Through-Sport/9926478674101891","pdf_url":"https://ourarchive.otago.ac.nz/view/delivery/64OTAGO_INST/12396515700001891/13397043770001891","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402094","display_name":"Otago University Research Archive (University of Otago)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I80281795","host_organization_name":"University of Otago","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Doctoral Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ourarchive.otago.ac.nz:10523/4609","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10523/4609","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10523/4609","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402094","display_name":"Otago University Research Archive (University of Otago)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I80281795","host_organization_name":"University of Otago","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis or Dissertation"},{"id":"mag:91542176","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ourarchive.otago.ac.nz/bitstream/10523/4609/1/CarterMaryAnn2014PhD.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:alma.64OTAGO_INST:11396515710001891","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ourarchive.otago.ac.nz/esploro/outputs/doctoral/Is-Junk-Food-Promoted-Through-Sport/9926478674101891","pdf_url":"https://ourarchive.otago.ac.nz/view/delivery/64OTAGO_INST/12396515700001891/13397043770001891","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402094","display_name":"Otago University Research Archive (University of Otago)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I80281795","host_organization_name":"University of Otago","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Doctoral Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.4043000042438507}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320770","display_name":"Ministry of Health, New Zealand","ror":"https://ror.org/00vjb5165"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W91542176.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W91542176.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":181,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W12084718","https://openalex.org/W56518648","https://openalex.org/W73466351","https://openalex.org/W94867036","https://openalex.org/W107210726","https://openalex.org/W110789763","https://openalex.org/W130930809","https://openalex.org/W186268426","https://openalex.org/W197987198","https://openalex.org/W333146215","https://openalex.org/W562347890","https://openalex.org/W608293974","https://openalex.org/W632109866","https://openalex.org/W653132208","https://openalex.org/W1492798663","https://openalex.org/W1509140705","https://openalex.org/W1516225961","https://openalex.org/W1526471426","https://openalex.org/W1527311855","https://openalex.org/W1536131088","https://openalex.org/W1547745987","https://openalex.org/W1548865634","https://openalex.org/W1557459633","https://openalex.org/W1561641382","https://openalex.org/W1566083694","https://openalex.org/W1573608357","https://openalex.org/W1581639322","https://openalex.org/W1586197559","https://openalex.org/W1587676264","https://openalex.org/W1597778914","https://openalex.org/W1619153253","https://openalex.org/W1761221592","https://openalex.org/W1914972138","https://openalex.org/W1934843715","https://openalex.org/W1965887707","https://openalex.org/W1968727795","https://openalex.org/W1970355245","https://openalex.org/W1971445485","https://openalex.org/W1971458539","https://openalex.org/W1973961113","https://openalex.org/W1974058395","https://openalex.org/W1974226800","https://openalex.org/W1977192994","https://openalex.org/W1978454776","https://openalex.org/W1978805558","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W1980989649","https://openalex.org/W1982266111","https://openalex.org/W1992718588","https://openalex.org/W1994324487","https://openalex.org/W1996213973","https://openalex.org/W1997418012","https://openalex.org/W2000264693","https://openalex.org/W2001158331","https://openalex.org/W2001208895","https://openalex.org/W2001384074","https://openalex.org/W2004716031","https://openalex.org/W2006690325","https://openalex.org/W2010434684","https://openalex.org/W2017998228","https://openalex.org/W2019398887","https://openalex.org/W2022772061","https://openalex.org/W2022779433","https://openalex.org/W2023634836","https://openalex.org/W2031306600","https://openalex.org/W2035772958","https://openalex.org/W2036674065","https://openalex.org/W2037524878","https://openalex.org/W2043947812","https://openalex.org/W2044379852","https://openalex.org/W2045113810","https://openalex.org/W2045764540","https://openalex.org/W2046777918","https://openalex.org/W2049426117","https://openalex.org/W2050252451","https://openalex.org/W2051253290","https://openalex.org/W2051405384","https://openalex.org/W2052214523","https://openalex.org/W2054861629","https://openalex.org/W2057331484","https://openalex.org/W2059493587","https://openalex.org/W2061742387","https://openalex.org/W2064097416","https://openalex.org/W2066846226","https://openalex.org/W2067422331","https://openalex.org/W2071087113","https://openalex.org/W2072540619","https://openalex.org/W2076206889","https://openalex.org/W2079621327","https://openalex.org/W2081210368","https://openalex.org/W2084180803","https://openalex.org/W2085658594","https://openalex.org/W2089583696","https://openalex.org/W2090330116","https://openalex.org/W2095452408","https://openalex.org/W2095893058","https://openalex.org/W2096004120","https://openalex.org/W2096148033","https://openalex.org/W2096161434","https://openalex.org/W2097349099","https://openalex.org/W2098348335","https://openalex.org/W2098479994","https://openalex.org/W2100381286","https://openalex.org/W2100755680","https://openalex.org/W2102722923","https://openalex.org/W2103460148","https://openalex.org/W2103666798","https://openalex.org/W2104129218","https://openalex.org/W2106939634","https://openalex.org/W2107428639","https://openalex.org/W2112039287","https://openalex.org/W2113364290","https://openalex.org/W2116119985","https://openalex.org/W2116647894","https://openalex.org/W2118772291","https://openalex.org/W2121691820","https://openalex.org/W2125082897","https://openalex.org/W2125374879","https://openalex.org/W2126264646","https://openalex.org/W2127278764","https://openalex.org/W2127677360","https://openalex.org/W2128154665","https://openalex.org/W2129247714","https://openalex.org/W2131095297","https://openalex.org/W2131437636","https://openalex.org/W2135539750","https://openalex.org/W2135968761","https://openalex.org/W2136943964","https://openalex.org/W2138299193","https://openalex.org/W2139945438","https://openalex.org/W2141221045","https://openalex.org/W2143646352","https://openalex.org/W2145333741","https://openalex.org/W2152003013","https://openalex.org/W2152032121","https://openalex.org/W2153630285","https://openalex.org/W2154119914","https://openalex.org/W2154427334","https://openalex.org/W2155305187","https://openalex.org/W2156136792","https://openalex.org/W2156895524","https://openalex.org/W2157231522","https://openalex.org/W2157774897","https://openalex.org/W2158374515","https://openalex.org/W2158569927","https://openalex.org/W2159856746","https://openalex.org/W2160182726","https://openalex.org/W2163641787","https://openalex.org/W2164686169","https://openalex.org/W2166410494","https://openalex.org/W2167643796","https://openalex.org/W2167712704","https://openalex.org/W2167954666","https://openalex.org/W2171205173","https://openalex.org/W2186109960","https://openalex.org/W2196056898","https://openalex.org/W2260103681","https://openalex.org/W2297552294","https://openalex.org/W2325627778","https://openalex.org/W2400744607","https://openalex.org/W2404938126","https://openalex.org/W2411554989","https://openalex.org/W2414267699","https://openalex.org/W2441630197","https://openalex.org/W2441690913","https://openalex.org/W2469818262","https://openalex.org/W2478812626","https://openalex.org/W2492674214","https://openalex.org/W2500199497","https://openalex.org/W2522681635","https://openalex.org/W2581684202","https://openalex.org/W2586396464","https://openalex.org/W2613985433","https://openalex.org/W2625518552","https://openalex.org/W2741257762","https://openalex.org/W2769137731","https://openalex.org/W2808596308","https://openalex.org/W2945362009","https://openalex.org/W2991774462","https://openalex.org/W3134837621","https://openalex.org/W3187270235"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2112921805","https://openalex.org/W7100138631","https://openalex.org/W2808511271","https://openalex.org/W2158374515","https://openalex.org/W3041988438","https://openalex.org/W2992773070","https://openalex.org/W2893512712","https://openalex.org/W2170943054","https://openalex.org/W1581639322","https://openalex.org/W2768824730"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Energy-dense":[0],"diets":[1],"are":[2,70,476],"associated":[3,399],"with":[4,99,168,296,378,400,459],"obesity,":[5],"a":[6,86,93,123,456],"major":[7],"public":[8],"health":[9],"problem.":[10],"High":[11],"participation":[12],"rates":[13],"in":[14,45,56,74,82,163,202,345,359,382,422,439,465,487],"sport":[15,59,205,423],"suggest":[16],"sports":[17,208,221,289,322,346,361,440,461,488],"settings":[18,424,441],"may":[19,471],"be":[20,443,472],"an":[21,109,379],"ideal":[22],"environment":[23,55],"to":[24,60,343,384,428,463,481],"influence":[25,416],"food":[26,42,52,65,139,197,236,256,298,317,353,374,386,393,417,485],"choices":[27],"and":[28,39,43,53,66,72,104,108,116,130,141,143,149,153,159,170,174,186,194,198,209,216,237,242,246,257,311,318,332,341,375,387,394,419,430],"promote":[29],"healthy":[30,330,352,437],"eating.":[31],"Yet":[32],"little":[33,255],"is":[34,398,455],"known":[35],"about":[36,293],"the":[37,51,273,279,314,446,450],"marketing":[38,201,260,410],"availability":[40],"of":[41,111,114,125,138,176,182,196,213,219,229,235,276,316,484],"beverages":[44,67,144,312,319,342],"this":[46,75],"setting.":[47],"This":[48,389],"thesis":[49],"analysed":[50],"nutrition":[54],"New":[57,203,453],"Zealand":[58,204,454],"determine":[61],"whether":[62],"energy-dense,":[63,432],"nutrient-poor":[64,309,433],"(\u2018junk":[68],"food\u2019)":[69],"marketed":[71],"available":[73,145,320],"context.":[76],"\\nThis":[77],"case":[78,390],"study":[79,124,391],"was":[80,365],"undertaken":[81],"two":[83,126],"phases":[84],"using":[85],"mixed":[87],"methods":[88],"approach.":[89],"Phase":[90,120],"One":[91],"included":[92],"systematic":[94],"literature":[95],"review,":[96],"18":[97],"interviews":[98,167],"key":[100,172,270],"informants":[101,173,271,335,350],"from":[102,135],"national":[103,115,151,184,241],"regional":[105,117,148,217,243],"sporting":[106,118,244],"organisations":[107,245,290],"analysis":[110,175],"308":[112],"websites":[113,230],"organisations.":[119],"Two":[121],"involved":[122],"exemplar":[127],"sports,":[128],"rugby":[129,154,157,169,187,247,262],"netball.":[131],"Data":[132],"were":[133,189,222,249,338],"collected":[134],"direct":[136],"observations":[137],"marketing,":[140],"foods":[142,310,331,340],"at":[146,252,261,321],"six":[147],"seven":[150],"netball":[152,161,171,185,264,267],"venues,":[155],"25":[156],"clubs":[158,248],"13":[160],"centres":[162,265],"three":[164],"regions.":[165],"Thirty-seven":[166],"sponsors":[177,282],"observed":[178],"during":[179],"televised":[180,403],"coverage":[181],"five":[183],"games":[188],"also":[190],"undertaken.":[191],"\\nThe":[192],"characteristics":[193],"extent":[195],"beverage":[199,238,258,300,376,395],"company":[200,259,396],"differed":[206],"between":[207],"within":[210],"different":[211,462],"levels":[212,218],"sport.":[214],"National":[215],"popular":[220,460],"more":[223,306,327],"favoured":[224],"by":[225,367,370],"sponsors.":[226],"The":[227,409],"review":[228],"found":[231,254,392],"that":[232,286],"almost":[233],"one-third":[234],"companies":[239,301,377],"sponsoring":[240],"unhealthy.":[250],"Observations":[251],"venues":[253,325],"clubs,":[263],"or":[266,299],"clubs.":[268],"\\nAll":[269],"identified":[272],"main":[274],"benefit":[275],"sponsorship":[277,304,397],"as":[278],"additional":[280],"income":[281,305],"provided.":[283],"Interviews":[284],"revealed":[285],"although":[287],"some":[288],"felt":[291],"concerned":[292],"associating":[294],"themselves":[295],"unhealthy":[297,328,451],"others":[302],"considered":[303,336,351],"important.":[307],"\\nEnergy-dense,":[308],"dominated":[313],"types":[315],"games.":[323],"Most":[324,334],"sold":[326],"than":[329],"beverages.":[333,388],"these":[337,413,469],"normal":[339],"provide":[344,425],"settings.":[347,489],"While":[348],"many":[349],"important":[354],"none":[355],"had":[356],"implemented":[357],"policy":[358],"their":[360],"organisation.":[362],"Food":[363],"provision":[364],"determined":[366],"caterers":[368],"motivated":[369],"profit.":[371],"\\nSport":[372],"provides":[373],"unregulated":[380],"setting":[381],"which":[383,405],"market":[385],"high":[401],"profile,":[402],"teams":[404],"attract":[406],"international":[407],"audiences.":[408],"campaigns":[411],"supporting":[412],"sponsorships":[414],"likely":[415],"preferences":[418],"purchases.\\nFood":[420],"environments":[421,486],"frequent":[426],"opportunities":[427],"purchase":[429],"consume":[431],"foods.":[434],"Achieving":[435],"sustainable":[436],"change":[438],"will":[442],"challenging":[444],"when":[445],"prevailing":[447],"attitude":[448],"normalises":[449],"environment.":[452],"small":[457],"country":[458],"those":[464],"other":[466],"countries.":[467],"Nevertheless":[468],"findings":[470],"relevant":[473],"elsewhere.":[474],"There":[475],"implications":[477],"for":[478],"further":[479],"research":[480],"strengthen":[482],"understanding":[483]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-01T08:31:24.195828","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
