{"id":"https://openalex.org/W9118440","doi":null,"title":"Abusing, Neglecting, Problematic, and Adequate Dyads: Differentiating by Patterns of Interaction.","display_name":"Abusing, Neglecting, Problematic, and Adequate Dyads: Differentiating by Patterns of Interaction.","publication_year":1981,"publication_date":"1981-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W9118440","mag":"9118440"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:9118440","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ274844","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37221534","display_name":"Merrill-palmer Quarterly","issn_l":"0272-930X","issn":["0272-930X","0272-9679","1535-0266"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316485","host_organization_name":"Merrill-Palmer Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316485"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Merrill-Palmer Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Merrill-palmer Quarterly","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086032874","display_name":"Patricia McKinsey Crittenden","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0037-5147","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0037-5147"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"P Crittenden","raw_affiliation_strings":["U Virginia, Charlottesville"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0037-5147","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U Virginia, Charlottesville","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086032874"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6542,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":213,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88238573,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10426","display_name":"Child Abuse and Trauma","score":0.7914999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10426","display_name":"Child Abuse and Trauma","score":0.7914999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11380","display_name":"Child Welfare and Adoption","score":0.1046999990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13605","display_name":"Homicide, Infanticide, and Child Abuse","score":0.023900000378489494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mother-infant-interaction","display_name":"mother-infant interaction","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-abuse","display_name":"child abuse","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-neglect","display_name":"child neglect","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-behavior","display_name":"maternal behavior","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interaction-patterns","display_name":"interaction patterns","score":0.7279999852180481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.8038479089736938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776289891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931511","display_name":"Neglect","level":2,"score":0.7573023438453674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.6745200753211975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.657423734664917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.6468624472618103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100243477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Welfare","level":2,"score":0.41625314950942993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130064352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853725","display_name":"Social relation","level":2,"score":0.416046679019928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.36690980195999146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.10416483879089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08832669258117676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.08207014203071594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.073527991771698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:9118440","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ274844","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37221534","display_name":"Merrill-palmer Quarterly","issn_l":"0272-930X","issn":["0272-930X","0272-9679","1535-0266"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316485","host_organization_name":"Merrill-Palmer Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316485"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Merrill-Palmer Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Merrill-palmer Quarterly","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.46810001134872437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4938079571","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HL-10608","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/012pb6c26"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973019210","https://openalex.org/W1984066656","https://openalex.org/W1991668076","https://openalex.org/W2019601068","https://openalex.org/W2025356503","https://openalex.org/W2027545962","https://openalex.org/W2070404462","https://openalex.org/W2143998471","https://openalex.org/W2327022120","https://openalex.org/W2766557141","https://openalex.org/W3015826635"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967513952","https://openalex.org/W654461696","https://openalex.org/W2030894783","https://openalex.org/W1973019210","https://openalex.org/W2034257097","https://openalex.org/W3018084826","https://openalex.org/W3005045646","https://openalex.org/W2417424301","https://openalex.org/W2020820170","https://openalex.org/W574264196"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Qualitative":[0],"differences":[1],"in":[2,66,88,173,227],"videotaped":[3],"mother-infant":[4,147,188],"interactions":[5,211],"were":[6,30,54,124],"found":[7,31],"to":[8,32,56,166,194],"differentiate":[9,177],"four":[10],"groups":[11],"of":[12,36,90,96,121,138,146,155,162,172,187,199],"mothers:":[13],"abusing,":[14],"neglecting,":[15],"problematic,":[16],"and":[17,40,49,68,106,109,114,149,157,169,224],"ad":[18],"equate":[19],"\u2014":[20],"based":[21,216],"on":[22,207,217],"the":[23,58,64,76,82,91,144,150,153,222],"mothers'":[24,83],"welfare":[25,85],"service":[26,86],"status.":[27],"The":[28,71,93,141,160,184,203],"infants":[29],"display":[33],"three":[34],"patterns":[35,95,120,171],"interaction:":[37],"passive,":[38],"cooperative,":[39],"difficult.":[41],"Two":[42,60],"coding":[43,78],"devices":[44],"(one":[45],"for":[46,51],"maternal":[47,77,104,119,168],"behavior":[48],"one":[50],"infant":[52,94,107,115,128,170],"behavior)":[53],"used":[55],"categorize":[57],"interactions.":[59],"studies":[61,186],"are":[62,212],"reported:":[63],"original":[65],"vestigation":[67],"a":[69,99,195,218],"replication.":[70],"interaction":[72,97,189],"categorizations":[73],"identified":[74],"by":[75,221],"device":[79],"agreed":[80],"with":[81,127],"actual":[84],"status":[87],"71%":[89],"cases.":[92],"showed":[98],"clear":[100],"relation":[101],"ship":[102],"between":[103,110],"abusiveness":[105],"difficultness":[108],"mater":[111],"nal":[112],"neglect":[113],"passiveness.":[116],"Less":[117],"distorted":[118],"interac":[122],"tions":[123],"typically":[125,190],"associated":[126],"co-operativeness.":[129],"This":[213],"study":[131,164],"brought":[132],"together":[133],"ideas":[134],"from":[135,180],"two":[136],"fields":[137],"investiga":[139],"tion.":[140],"first":[142],"was":[143,152,165,225],"analysis":[145,198],"interaction,":[148],"second":[151],"identification":[154],"abusing":[156],"neglecting":[158],"parents.":[159,183],"goal":[161],"this":[163],"identify":[167],"teraction":[174],"which":[175],"would":[176],"maltreating":[178],"parents":[179],"more":[181],"adequate":[182],"micro-analytic":[185],"have":[191],"been":[192,206],"limited":[193],"very":[196],"intensive":[197],"relatively":[200],"few":[201],"dyads.":[202],"emphasis":[204],"has":[205],"discovering":[208],"how":[209],"normal":[210],"paper":[214],"is":[215],"master's":[219],"thesis":[220],"author":[223],"presented,":[226],"part,":[228]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}