{"id":"https://openalex.org/W90737207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21681805.1991.12068871","title":"Prostatitis, Prostatosis and Prostalgia, Psychogenic or Organic Disease?","display_name":"Prostatitis, Prostatosis and Prostalgia, Psychogenic or Organic Disease?","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W90737207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21681805.1991.12068871","mag":"90737207","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1785024"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/21681805.1991.12068871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21681805.1991.12068871","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21681805.1991.12068871","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147050413","display_name":"Scandinavian Journal of Urology and Nephrology","issn_l":"0036-5599","issn":["0036-5599","1651-2065"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scandinavian Journal of Urology and Nephrology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085627164","display_name":"M. Pavone\u2010Macaluso","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I900890020","display_name":"University of Palermo","ror":"https://ror.org/044k9ta02","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I900890020"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Pavone-Macaluso","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Urology, Universtiy of Palermo, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Urology, Universtiy of Palermo, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I900890020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044509228","display_name":"Danilo Di Trapani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5052-3835","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5052-3835"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I900890020","display_name":"University of Palermo","ror":"https://ror.org/044k9ta02","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I900890020"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D.Di Trapani","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Urology, Universtiy of Palermo, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Urology, Universtiy of Palermo, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I900890020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021702688","display_name":"Carlo Pavone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3244-9270","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3244-9270"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I900890020","display_name":"University of Palermo","ror":"https://ror.org/044k9ta02","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I900890020"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Pavone","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Urology, Universtiy of Palermo, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Urology, Universtiy of Palermo, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I900890020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027860220","display_name":"Francesca Piaia","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I900890020","display_name":"University of Palermo","ror":"https://ror.org/044k9ta02","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I900890020"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Piaia","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Urology, Universtiy of Palermo, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Urology, Universtiy of Palermo, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I900890020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112435241","display_name":"F. Rocco","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I900890020","display_name":"University of Palermo","ror":"https://ror.org/044k9ta02","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I900890020"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Rocco","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Urology, Universtiy of Palermo, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Urology, Universtiy of Palermo, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I900890020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"L. Denis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I900890020","display_name":"University of Palermo","ror":"https://ror.org/044k9ta02","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I900890020"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Denis","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Urology, Universtiy of Palermo, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Urology, Universtiy of Palermo, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I900890020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111780585","display_name":"Christian Bouffioux","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I900890020","display_name":"University of Palermo","ror":"https://ror.org/044k9ta02","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I900890020"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Bouffioux","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Urology, Universtiy of Palermo, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Urology, Universtiy of Palermo, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I900890020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031922292","display_name":"H. J. de Voogt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I900890020","display_name":"University of Palermo","ror":"https://ror.org/044k9ta02","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I900890020"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. de Voogt","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Urology, Universtiy of Palermo, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Urology, Universtiy of Palermo, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I900890020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113453199","display_name":"T B\u00e9copoulos","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I900890020","display_name":"University of Palermo","ror":"https://ror.org/044k9ta02","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I900890020"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Becopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Urology, Universtiy of Palermo, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Urology, Universtiy of Palermo, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I900890020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113529203","display_name":"Don W.W. Newling","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I900890020","display_name":"University of Palermo","ror":"https://ror.org/044k9ta02","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I900890020"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Newling","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Urology, Universtiy of Palermo, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Urology, Universtiy of Palermo, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I900890020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113456931","display_name":"Paul H. Smith","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I900890020","display_name":"University of Palermo","ror":"https://ror.org/044k9ta02","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I900890020"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P.H. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Urology, Universtiy of Palermo, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Urology, Universtiy of Palermo, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I900890020"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046494812","display_name":"M.R.G. Robinson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I900890020","display_name":"University of Palermo","ror":"https://ror.org/044k9ta02","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I900890020"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.R.G. Robinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Urology, Universtiy of Palermo, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Urology, Universtiy of Palermo, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I900890020"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I900890020"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7912,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82794387,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"sup138","first_page":"77","last_page":"82"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10279","display_name":"Urinary Bladder and Prostate Research","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10279","display_name":"Urinary Bladder and Prostate Research","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11232","display_name":"Urinary Tract Infections Management","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10124","display_name":"Prostate Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abacterial-prostatitis","display_name":"abacterial prostatitis","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-bacterial-prostatitis","display_name":"chronic bacterial prostatitis","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ureaplasma","display_name":"Ureaplasma","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sperm-abnormalities","display_name":"sperm abnormalities","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibiotic-therapy","display_name":"antibiotic therapy","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathogenesis","display_name":"pathogenesis","score":0.5920000076293945}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9771784543991089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780524745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372752","display_name":"Prostatitis","level":4,"score":0.8474278450012207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160146798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2471453","display_name":"Psychogenic disease","level":2,"score":0.8060852289199829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16005928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171171","display_name":"Dermatology","level":1,"score":0.4122188687324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.3009530305862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776235491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9625","display_name":"Prostate","level":3,"score":0.24673360586166382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.13125750422477722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001419","descriptor_name":"Bacteria","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001424","descriptor_name":"Bacterial Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001424","descriptor_name":"Bacterial Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002908","descriptor_name":"Chronic Disease","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004338","descriptor_name":"Drug Combinations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011472","descriptor_name":"Prostatitis","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011472","descriptor_name":"Prostatitis","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011472","descriptor_name":"Prostatitis","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013415","descriptor_name":"Sulfalene","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014295","descriptor_name":"Trimethoprim","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/21681805.1991.12068871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21681805.1991.12068871","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21681805.1991.12068871","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147050413","display_name":"Scandinavian Journal of Urology and Nephrology","issn_l":"0036-5599","issn":["0036-5599","1651-2065"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scandinavian Journal of Urology and Nephrology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:1785024","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1785024","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scandinavian journal of urology and nephrology. Supplementum","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2142086031","https://openalex.org/W2162039973","https://openalex.org/W2321375893","https://openalex.org/W2394881463","https://openalex.org/W2410599778","https://openalex.org/W2410725800"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2415764125","https://openalex.org/W2381879211","https://openalex.org/W2372427932","https://openalex.org/W3159429104","https://openalex.org/W3168361668","https://openalex.org/W4414202267","https://openalex.org/W2754237085","https://openalex.org/W2365186593","https://openalex.org/W44252204","https://openalex.org/W4249980040"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"term":[1],"'chronic":[2],"prostatitis":[3,41],"syndrome'":[4],"(C.P.S)":[5],"encompasses":[6],"chronic":[7,14],"bacterial":[8,95],"prostatitis,":[9,16],"chlamydia":[10],"or":[11,21,23,46,122,187],"ureaplasma-associated":[12],"disease,":[13],"'abacterial'":[15],"and":[17,42,53,64,90,146,152],"patients":[18,38,70,89,93,114,182],"with":[19,39,44,72,94],"prostatosis":[20,22,45],"prostalgia.":[24],"Interesting":[25],"observations":[26],"emerged":[27],"from":[28],"the":[29,32,37,109,131,164],"evaluation":[30,136],"of":[31,92,100,113,137,142,159],"clinical":[33,178],"material":[34],"indicating":[35],"that":[36,140,170],"abacterial":[40],"those":[43,162],"prostaglia":[47],"group":[48],"have":[49],"frequent":[50],"sperm":[51],"abnormalities":[52,103],"ultrasonographic":[54],"changes":[55],"suggesting":[56],"a":[57,73,116,153],"more":[58,123],"complex":[59],"pathogenesis":[60],"than":[61],"mere":[62],"congestion":[63],"neurosis.":[65],"Treatment":[66],"in":[67,85,130,150,156,163,181,183],"144":[68],"evaluable":[69],"treated":[71,88],"long-acting":[74],"sulphur-trimethoprim":[75],"combination":[76],"was":[77,83,148],"almost":[78,105],"uniformly":[79],"well":[80],"tolerated;":[81],"Chlamydia":[82],"eradicated":[84],"all":[86],"10":[87],"77.4%":[91],"C.P.S.":[96],"were":[97,104],"rendered":[98],"free":[99],"bacteria.":[101],"Sperm":[102],"invariably":[106],"resistant":[107],"to":[108,120],"treatment.":[110],"Only":[111],"44.4%":[112],"showed":[115,139],"partial":[117],"improvement,":[118],"limited":[119],"one":[121],"parameters.":[124],"Results":[125],"did":[126],"not":[127],"differ":[128],"significantly":[129],"various":[132],"subgroup.":[133],"An":[134],"overall":[135],"results":[138,168,179],"disappearance":[141],"every":[143],"presenting":[144],"symptom":[145],"sign":[147],"obtained":[149],"24.3%":[151],"significant":[154],"improvement":[155],"another":[157],"25%":[158],"patients,":[160],"including":[161],"prostatosis-prostalgia":[165],"group.":[166],"These":[167],"suggest":[169],"antibacterial":[171],"treatment":[172],"may":[173],"be":[174,192],"followed":[175],"by":[176],"favourable":[177],"even":[180],"whom":[184],"no":[185],"bacteria":[186],"other":[188],"aetiological":[189],"agents":[190],"could":[191],"isolated.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}