{"id":"https://openalex.org/W89973008","doi":null,"title":"The Teaching of Critical Thinking Skills by Academic Librarians.","display_name":"The Teaching of Critical Thinking Skills by Academic Librarians.","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W89973008","mag":"89973008"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:89973008","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED390442.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034819505","display_name":"Nicholas J. Goetzfridt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas J. Goetzfridt","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034819505"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01849373,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10712","display_name":"Library Science and Information Literacy","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10712","display_name":"Library Science and Information Literacy","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11715","display_name":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12887","display_name":"Educational Strategies and Epistemologies","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-thinking","display_name":"critical thinking","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-instruction","display_name":"library instruction","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-librarians","display_name":"academic librarians","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranganathan-s-laws","display_name":"Ranganathan's laws","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-literacy","display_name":"information literacy","score":0.75}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C533356498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843894","display_name":"Critical thinking","level":2,"score":0.7148119807243347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5816458463668823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780510313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178706","display_name":"Institution","level":2,"score":0.5543863773345947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.47647830843925476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.41829147934913635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3759532570838928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.36574357748031616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3640320897102356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.34265682101249695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.325983464717865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2022540271282196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1346457600593567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.11325898766517639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:89973008","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED390442.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9235000014305115}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19038012","https://openalex.org/W42106301","https://openalex.org/W171488135","https://openalex.org/W239747791","https://openalex.org/W239900290","https://openalex.org/W247684346","https://openalex.org/W286865260","https://openalex.org/W295501997","https://openalex.org/W343795978","https://openalex.org/W1577025532","https://openalex.org/W1599037692","https://openalex.org/W1602202010","https://openalex.org/W1602586294","https://openalex.org/W2014240049","https://openalex.org/W2034692374","https://openalex.org/W2064633370","https://openalex.org/W2067015925","https://openalex.org/W2080401183","https://openalex.org/W2327587317"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W135040756","https://openalex.org/W7098791310","https://openalex.org/W171488135","https://openalex.org/W6990088399","https://openalex.org/W2173700226","https://openalex.org/W4313784205","https://openalex.org/W4234832370","https://openalex.org/W2069469105","https://openalex.org/W2080401183","https://openalex.org/W1999978339"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Teaching":[0,320],"critical":[1,78,156,172,274,311],"thinking":[2,79,157,173,275,312],"is":[3,31,129,149,158],"a":[4,18,51,136],"relatively":[5],"new":[6],"dimension":[7],"of":[8,23,39,53,81,90,100,112,124,250,273,321],"bibliographic":[9],"instruction":[10],"(BI)":[11],"in":[12,26,65,87,168,176,309],"the":[13,21,28,37,56,102,109,125,150,161,234,247,262,269,277,301],"academic":[14,69,251],"environment.":[15],"It":[16],"marks":[17],"departure":[19],"from":[20],"teaching":[22,270,310],"user":[24],"skills":[80,174,294],"which":[27,59,291],"primary":[29],"concern":[30],"enabling":[32],"library":[33,179,293],"patrons":[34],"to":[35,43,58,76,115,120,134,141,160,187,198,204,216,219,225,238,255,313],"determine":[36],"appropriateness":[38],"reference":[40,206],"tools":[41,46],"and":[42,171,201,271,282,289,295],"use":[44,108],"those":[45],"effectively.":[47],"This":[48],"report":[49,263,299],"assembles":[50],"range":[52],"opinions":[54],"on":[55,117,306],"extent":[57],"librarians":[60,254,288],"should":[61,107],"be":[62,185,196,214,226],"directly":[63],"involved":[64],"pursuing":[66],"an":[67,130],"institution's":[68],"goals,":[70],"cooperating":[71],"with":[72,145],"faculty,":[73],"or":[74,140],"attempting":[75],"strengthen":[77],"students.":[82,314],"Some":[83],"would":[84],"say":[85],"that":[86,154,192],"this":[88],"age":[89],"increasingly":[91,151],"complex":[92],"tools,":[93],"BI":[94,193,280],"violates":[95],"S.":[96],"R.":[97],"Ranganathan's":[98],"law":[99],"saving":[101],"user's":[103],"time.":[104],"Librarians,":[105],"therefore,":[106],"full":[110],"potential":[111],"their":[113],"expertise":[114],"concentrate":[116],"delivering":[118],"information":[119,222],"users.":[121],"The":[122,298,319],"image":[123],"librarian":[126,231,307],"as":[127,208,223,230],"teacher":[128],"organizational":[131],"fiction":[132],"created":[133],"establish":[135],"more":[137],"comforting":[138],"self-image":[139],"seek":[142],"equal":[143],"status":[144,232],"faculty.":[146],"Complicating":[147],"matters":[148],"prevalent":[152],"idea":[153],"although":[155],"vital":[159],"research":[162],"process,":[163],"it":[164],"means":[165],"different":[166,169],"things":[167],"disciplines,":[170],"learned":[175],"one":[177],"area,":[178],"use,":[180],"for":[181,241,253,267,283,303],"example,":[182],"cannot":[183],"necessarily":[184],"transferred":[186],"another":[188],"area.":[189],"Others":[190],"counter":[191],"need":[194,302],"not":[195],"confined":[197],"how-to":[199],"procedures":[200],"encouraging":[202],"students":[203,218],"regard":[205],"sources":[207],"constituting":[209],"specific":[210],"answers,":[211],"but":[212],"can":[213],"enlarged":[215],"teach":[217],"look":[220],"at":[221],"evidence":[224],"examined.":[227],"As":[228],"far":[229],"goes,":[233],"professional":[235,260],"literature":[236],"seems":[237],"emphasize":[239],"strategies":[240],"gaining":[242],"faculty":[243,290],"cooperation":[244],"without":[245],"allowing":[246],"larger":[248],"issue":[249],"equality":[252],"take":[256],"control.":[257],"Pesides":[258],"summarizing":[259],"theory,":[261],"also":[264],"discusses":[265],"ideas":[266],"integrating":[268],"encouragement":[272],"into":[276],"traditional,":[278],"task-oriented":[279],"model,":[281],"nurturing":[284],"cooperative":[285],"relationships":[286],"between":[287],"integrate":[292],"course":[296],"content.":[297],"stresses":[300],"empirical":[304],"study":[305],"involvement":[308],"(Contains":[315],"52":[316],"references.)":[317],"(BEW)":[318],"Critical":[322],"Thinking":[323],"Skills":[324],"by":[325],"Academic":[326],"Librarians":[327]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}