{"id":"https://openalex.org/W898828","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200232030-00003","title":"The Unknown Mechanism of the Overtraining Syndrome: Clues from Depression and Psychoneuroimmunology","display_name":"The Unknown Mechanism of the Overtraining Syndrome: Clues from Depression and Psychoneuroimmunology","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W898828","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200232030-00003","mag":"898828","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11839081"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2165/00007256-200232030-00003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200232030-00003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200232030-00003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137994755","display_name":"Sports Medicine","issn_l":"0112-1642","issn":["0112-1642","1179-2035"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sports Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W898828"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026953166","display_name":"Lawrence E. Armstrong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9230-6925","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9230-6925"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140172145","display_name":"University of Connecticut","ror":"https://ror.org/02der9h97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lawrence E. Armstrong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human Performance Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269-1110, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human Performance Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269-1110, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012680499","display_name":"Jaci L. VanHeest","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140172145","display_name":"University of Connecticut","ror":"https://ror.org/02der9h97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaci L. VanHeest","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human Performance Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology, University of Connecticut, 2095 Hillside Road, Storrs, Connecticut, 06269-1110, USA","Human Performance Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human Performance Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology, University of Connecticut, 2095 Hillside Road, Storrs, Connecticut, 06269-1110, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human Performance Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"],"apc_list":{"value":5790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5790},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.2829,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":382,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98763097,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"3","first_page":"185","last_page":"209"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10157","display_name":"Sports Performance and Training","score":0.9096999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10157","display_name":"Sports Performance and Training","score":0.9096999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10813","display_name":"Sport Psychology and Performance","score":0.0608999989926815,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11585","display_name":"Exercise and Physiological Responses","score":0.007799999788403511,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overtraining-syndrome","display_name":"overtraining syndrome","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/major-depressive-disorder","display_name":"major depressive disorder","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/athletes","display_name":"athletes","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-decrement","display_name":"performance decrement","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomarkers","display_name":"biomarkers","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurotransmitters","display_name":"neurotransmitters","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endocrine-pathways","display_name":"endocrine pathways","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immune-response","display_name":"immune response","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antidepressant-treatment","display_name":"antidepressant treatment","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-counselling","display_name":"psychological counselling","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/etiology","display_name":"etiology","score":0.6110000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778534509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334310","display_name":"Overtraining","level":3,"score":0.982731819152832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.7722150683403015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6567582488059998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781054738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4813730","display_name":"Athletes","level":2,"score":0.6209549903869629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43893838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840545","display_name":"Sports medicine","level":2,"score":0.5673708915710449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814941","display_name":"Depression (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5518447160720825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781197716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864574","display_name":"Biomarker","level":2,"score":0.41625916957855225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.3773360848426819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.3488030433654785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60644358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128570","display_name":"Bioinformatics","level":1,"score":0.32320213317871094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003863","descriptor_name":"Depression","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003863","descriptor_name":"Depression","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005221","descriptor_name":"Fatigue","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005221","descriptor_name":"Fatigue","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008996","descriptor_name":"Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010806","descriptor_name":"Physical Education and Training","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011598","descriptor_name":"Psychoneuroimmunology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013177","descriptor_name":"Sports","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013177","descriptor_name":"Sports","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013577","descriptor_name":"Syndrome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013647","descriptor_name":"Task Performance and Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019964","descriptor_name":"Mood Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2165/00007256-200232030-00003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200232030-00003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200232030-00003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137994755","display_name":"Sports Medicine","issn_l":"0112-1642","issn":["0112-1642","1179-2035"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sports Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:11839081","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11839081","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)","raw_type":"Case Reports"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":145,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W20253945","https://openalex.org/W31560004","https://openalex.org/W46431503","https://openalex.org/W70028524","https://openalex.org/W79939743","https://openalex.org/W98486125","https://openalex.org/W127767504","https://openalex.org/W139680977","https://openalex.org/W153511424","https://openalex.org/W193321320","https://openalex.org/W593751327","https://openalex.org/W594485862","https://openalex.org/W614203492","https://openalex.org/W650023507","https://openalex.org/W657874260","https://openalex.org/W659295882","https://openalex.org/W1239661628","https://openalex.org/W1482334814","https://openalex.org/W1483088861","https://openalex.org/W1485941496","https://openalex.org/W1499409412","https://openalex.org/W1517709111","https://openalex.org/W1530983365","https://openalex.org/W1563937875","https://openalex.org/W1674642047","https://openalex.org/W1828538530","https://openalex.org/W1843598231","https://openalex.org/W1863826383","https://openalex.org/W1882458895","https://openalex.org/W1919166983","https://openalex.org/W1964517447","https://openalex.org/W1964911589","https://openalex.org/W1965107791","https://openalex.org/W1965462583","https://openalex.org/W1969192024","https://openalex.org/W1978067772","https://openalex.org/W1978978844","https://openalex.org/W1980251316","https://openalex.org/W1982454043","https://openalex.org/W1983901562","https://openalex.org/W1984630804","https://openalex.org/W1985691923","https://openalex.org/W1988461110","https://openalex.org/W1992238219","https://openalex.org/W1992655398","https://openalex.org/W1993701317","https://openalex.org/W1996014171","https://openalex.org/W2002741313","https://openalex.org/W2003809695","https://openalex.org/W2005179768","https://openalex.org/W2005971859","https://openalex.org/W2006575072","https://openalex.org/W2006998212","https://openalex.org/W2007882007","https://openalex.org/W2009033131","https://openalex.org/W2012047793","https://openalex.org/W2013096813","https://openalex.org/W2013720546","https://openalex.org/W2015524100","https://openalex.org/W2017230389","https://openalex.org/W2020798044","https://openalex.org/W2021723318","https://openalex.org/W2022110683","https://openalex.org/W2022613213","https://openalex.org/W2024676689","https://openalex.org/W2025976960","https://openalex.org/W2026631870","https://openalex.org/W2027110914","https://openalex.org/W2029047988","https://openalex.org/W2030822518","https://openalex.org/W2031288616","https://openalex.org/W2033728482","https://openalex.org/W2037599202","https://openalex.org/W2045939651","https://openalex.org/W2045954241","https://openalex.org/W2047922146","https://openalex.org/W2052285186","https://openalex.org/W2052889430","https://openalex.org/W2054160820","https://openalex.org/W2055039044","https://openalex.org/W2055806024","https://openalex.org/W2055929822","https://openalex.org/W2057585095","https://openalex.org/W2058392507","https://openalex.org/W2058921466","https://openalex.org/W2059080010","https://openalex.org/W2059290707","https://openalex.org/W2060577810","https://openalex.org/W2065110043","https://openalex.org/W2065341733","https://openalex.org/W2065689427","https://openalex.org/W2070340908","https://openalex.org/W2070419292","https://openalex.org/W2073163736","https://openalex.org/W2076415365","https://openalex.org/W2078819629","https://openalex.org/W2081317398","https://openalex.org/W2083066241","https://openalex.org/W2083516468","https://openalex.org/W2084347136","https://openalex.org/W2085623477","https://openalex.org/W2087541403","https://openalex.org/W2088857066","https://openalex.org/W2089153051","https://openalex.org/W2092753437","https://openalex.org/W2093108214","https://openalex.org/W2093338617","https://openalex.org/W2098322486","https://openalex.org/W2098627144","https://openalex.org/W2099555137","https://openalex.org/W2115103375","https://openalex.org/W2117112826","https://openalex.org/W2120991131","https://openalex.org/W2122582034","https://openalex.org/W2127722821","https://openalex.org/W2134139289","https://openalex.org/W2134788841","https://openalex.org/W2157554312","https://openalex.org/W2159011576","https://openalex.org/W2159805039","https://openalex.org/W2172013173","https://openalex.org/W2174660504","https://openalex.org/W2181560023","https://openalex.org/W2203632776","https://openalex.org/W2239936302","https://openalex.org/W2264836291","https://openalex.org/W2282457561","https://openalex.org/W2316392057","https://openalex.org/W2389923326","https://openalex.org/W2399686580","https://openalex.org/W2406564764","https://openalex.org/W2412009883","https://openalex.org/W2439667065","https://openalex.org/W2511089320","https://openalex.org/W2515863566","https://openalex.org/W2520625386","https://openalex.org/W2522078636","https://openalex.org/W2616355366","https://openalex.org/W2731812427","https://openalex.org/W2906116160","https://openalex.org/W2957284682","https://openalex.org/W3013259655","https://openalex.org/W3217134939","https://openalex.org/W4235673608","https://openalex.org/W4296408436"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7162451324","https://openalex.org/W4252044274","https://openalex.org/W4392521317","https://openalex.org/W4312431632","https://openalex.org/W2951211968","https://openalex.org/W3088009628","https://openalex.org/W4220912000","https://openalex.org/W2326600739","https://openalex.org/W2462046068","https://openalex.org/W3087822382"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":19}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}