{"id":"https://openalex.org/W8951909","doi":null,"title":"Baseline evaluation of routine HIV testing among tuberculosis patients in Botswana.","display_name":"Baseline evaluation of routine HIV testing among tuberculosis patients in Botswana.","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W8951909","mag":"8951909","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18302830"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:18302830","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18302830","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051537882","display_name":"Victoria M. Gammino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9050-5795","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9050-5795"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V M Gammino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of TB Elimination, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA. VMG0@cdc.gov"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of TB Elimination, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA. VMG0@cdc.gov","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081285265","display_name":"J. J. Mboya","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J J Mboya","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013058164","display_name":"Taraz Samandari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4830-6108","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4830-6108"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T Samandari","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"A Sheth","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Sheth","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112229116","display_name":"Jonas Almquist","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J Almquist","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005840483","display_name":"Grace K. Nkubito","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0916-4995","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0916-4995"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G Nkubito","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074102846","display_name":"William Wladimir Bastidas Jimbo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0839-0103","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0839-0103"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W Jimbo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073899794","display_name":"G Obita","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G Obita","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060920980","display_name":"Thierry H. Roels","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0886-5645","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0886-5645"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T H Roels","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"C D Wells","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C D Wells","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050923527","display_name":"Peter H. Kilmarx","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6464-3345","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6464-3345"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P H Kilmarx","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066813235","display_name":"Lisa J Nelson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0305-2952","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0305-2952"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L J Nelson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7176,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83358691,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"3 Suppl 1","first_page":"92","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10038","display_name":"Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology","score":0.11680000275373459,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11381","display_name":"Infectious Diseases and Tuberculosis","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routine-hiv-testing","display_name":"routine HIV testing","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuberculosis-patients","display_name":"tuberculosis patients","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-tb-co-infection","display_name":"HIV/TB coinfection","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antiretroviral-therapy","display_name":"antiretroviral therapy","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-testing-policy","display_name":"HIV testing policy","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/botswana","display_name":"Botswana","score":0.7699999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9107982516288757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.6288655996322632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29456083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1221899","display_name":"Gynecology","level":1,"score":0.6242002248764038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781069245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12204","display_name":"Tuberculosis","level":2,"score":0.5271841287612915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776452011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311463","display_name":"Sida","level":4,"score":0.45800021290779114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.38917624950408936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.14122411608695984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780727368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1928978","display_name":"Viral disease","level":3,"score":0.08465775847434998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001902","descriptor_name":"Botswana","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006291","descriptor_name":"Health Policy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006306","descriptor_name":"Health Surveys","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008403","descriptor_name":"Mass Screening","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012042","descriptor_name":"Registries","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014376","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015492","descriptor_name":"AIDS Serodiagnosis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019380","descriptor_name":"Anti-HIV Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D035141","descriptor_name":"Voluntary Programs","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:18302830","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18302830","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1444168786"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977310635","https://openalex.org/W2798086619","https://openalex.org/W101253740","https://openalex.org/W1987893365","https://openalex.org/W2734763935","https://openalex.org/W4300100633","https://openalex.org/W2002990588","https://openalex.org/W2401740747","https://openalex.org/W7098585134","https://openalex.org/W2415359820"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"January":[1],"2004,":[2],"the":[3,38,69,80,86,113,121],"government":[4],"of":[5,10,37,45,96,128],"Botswana":[6],"introduced":[7],"a":[8,34,42,90],"policy":[9],"routine,":[11],"non-compulsory":[12],"human":[13],"immunodeficiency":[14],"virus":[15],"(HIV)":[16],"testing":[17,20,60],"to":[18,23,56,133],"increase":[19],"and":[21,73,94],"access":[22],"antiretroviral":[24],"treatment":[25,75,103,122],"(ART)":[26],"for":[27,30,107],"individuals":[28],"presenting":[29],"medical":[31],"treatment.":[32],"Before":[33],"systematic":[35],"implementation":[36],"policy,":[39],"we":[40],"conducted":[41],"cross-sectional":[43],"survey":[44],"tuberculosis":[46],"(TB)":[47],"record":[48],"data":[49],"from":[50,68],"46":[51],"clinics":[52],"in":[53,85],"10":[54],"districts":[55],"assess":[57],"baseline":[58],"HIV":[59,66,92],"rates":[61],"among":[62],"TB":[63,71,74,82,102],"patients.":[64,111],"Recorded":[65],"results":[67,118],"facility":[70],"register":[72],"card":[76],"were":[77,98,105,126,131],"reviewed.":[78],"Of":[79],"1242":[81],"patients":[83],"entered":[84],"register,":[87],"47%":[88],"had":[89],"recorded":[91,119],"result":[93],"84%":[95],"these":[97],"co-infected":[99],"with":[100,116],"HIV.":[101],"cards":[104],"available":[106],"862":[108],"(69%)":[109],"registered":[110],"Among":[112],"411":[114],"(47%)":[115],"test":[117],"on":[120],"card,":[123],"341":[124],"(83%)":[125],"HIV-infected;":[127],"these,":[129],"12%":[130],"reported":[132],"be":[134],"receiving":[135],"ART.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}