{"id":"https://openalex.org/W89462262","doi":null,"title":"Anatomical techniques as a complementary method for learning nephrotomy.","display_name":"Anatomical techniques as a complementary method for learning nephrotomy.","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W89462262","mag":"89462262"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:redalyc.org:289023557020","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=289023557020","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196100","display_name":"Redalyc (Universidad Aut\u00f3noma del Estado de M\u00e9xico)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I179647637","host_organization_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma del Estado de M\u00e9xico","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179647637"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Acta Scientiae Veterinariae (Brasil) Num.3 Vol.40","raw_type":"art\u00edculo cient\u00edfico"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://revistas.bvs-vet.org.br/actascivet/article/view/32598","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102839591","display_name":"Antonio Deusany de Carvalho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1960-7841","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1960-7841","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9599-0259"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130442723","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul","ror":"https://ror.org/041yk2d64","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amarilis D\u00edaz de Carvalho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Programa de P\u00f3s-gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Ci\u00eancias Veterin\u00e1rias (PPGCV), Porto Alegre, RS"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9599-0259","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Programa de P\u00f3s-gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Ci\u00eancias Veterin\u00e1rias (PPGCV), Porto Alegre, RS","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Fernanda de Oliveira Souza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3573-9801","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3573-9801"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130442723","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul","ror":"https://ror.org/041yk2d64","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fernanda de Oliveira Souza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Programa de P\u00f3s-gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Ci\u00eancias Veterin\u00e1rias (PPGCV), Porto Alegre, RS"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3573-9801","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Programa de P\u00f3s-gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Ci\u00eancias Veterin\u00e1rias (PPGCV), Porto Alegre, RS","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072316334","display_name":"Renan Batalha da Silva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0982-1003","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0982-1003"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130442723","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul","ror":"https://ror.org/041yk2d64","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renato Barbosa Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Programa de P\u00f3s-gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Ci\u00eancias Veterin\u00e1rias (PPGCV), Porto Alegre, RS"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Programa de P\u00f3s-gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Ci\u00eancias Veterin\u00e1rias (PPGCV), Porto Alegre, RS","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055716389","display_name":"Andr\u00e9ia Zechin Bavaresco","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130442723","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul","ror":"https://ror.org/041yk2d64","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andr\u00e9ia Zechin Bavaresco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Programa de P\u00f3s-gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Ci\u00eancias Veterin\u00e1rias (PPGCV), Porto Alegre, RS"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Programa de P\u00f3s-gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Ci\u00eancias Veterin\u00e1rias (PPGCV), Porto Alegre, RS","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034285079","display_name":"Jessika Voll","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9152-0081","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9152-0081"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130442723","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul","ror":"https://ror.org/041yk2d64","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juliana Voll","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Programa de P\u00f3s-gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Ci\u00eancias Veterin\u00e1rias (PPGCV), Porto Alegre, RS"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Programa de P\u00f3s-gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Ci\u00eancias Veterin\u00e1rias (PPGCV), Porto Alegre, RS","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033743230","display_name":"Emerson Ant\u00f4nio Contesini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3574-7927","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3574-7927"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130442723","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul","ror":"https://ror.org/041yk2d64","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emerson Ant\u00f4nio Contesini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS),  Faculdade de Veterin\u00e1ria (FaVet), Departamento de Medicina Animal, Porto Alegre, RS"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3574-7927","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS),  Faculdade de Veterin\u00e1ria (FaVet), Departamento de Medicina Animal, Porto Alegre, RS","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052211208","display_name":"Sueli Hoff Reckziegel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130442723","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul","ror":"https://ror.org/041yk2d64","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sueli Hoff Reckziegel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Instituto de Ci\u00eancias B\u00e1sicas e da Sa\u00fade (ICBS), Departamento de Ci\u00eancias Morfol\u00f3gicas, Laborat\u00f3rio de Anatomia Animal, Porto Alegre, RS"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Instituto de Ci\u00eancias B\u00e1sicas e da Sa\u00fade (ICBS), Departamento de Ci\u00eancias Morfol\u00f3gicas, Laborat\u00f3rio de Anatomia Animal, Porto Alegre, RS","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1593,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.48397001,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"3","first_page":"01","last_page":"04"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11984","display_name":"Anatomy and Medical Technology","score":0.9463000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11984","display_name":"Anatomy and Medical Technology","score":0.9463000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10916","display_name":"Surgical Simulation and Training","score":0.04560000076889992,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12281","display_name":"Animal testing and alternatives","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3404","display_name":"Small Animals"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nephrotomy","display_name":"nephrotomy","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-training","display_name":"surgical training","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canine-kidney","display_name":"canine kidney","score":0.4410000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-simulation","display_name":"surgical simulation","score":0.3319999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/veterinary-surgery-education","display_name":"veterinary surgery education","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-skills-acquisition","display_name":"surgical skills acquisition","score":0.4830000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cadaveric-model","display_name":"cadaveric model","score":0.38600000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-simulator","display_name":"surgical simulator","score":0.5590000152587891}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779774813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132318","display_name":"Renal vein","level":3,"score":0.593829870223999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776634560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q707540","display_name":"Renal artery","level":3,"score":0.5379707217216492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.44770246744155884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776664737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9385","display_name":"Ureter","level":2,"score":0.4315638542175293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777202286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9609","display_name":"Vein","level":2,"score":0.41702061891555786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3408718705177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.3278177082538605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.3242621421813965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780091579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9377","display_name":"Kidney","level":2,"score":0.32177481055259705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.13170963525772095}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:redalyc.org:289023557020","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=289023557020","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196100","display_name":"Redalyc (Universidad Aut\u00f3noma del Estado de M\u00e9xico)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I179647637","host_organization_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma del Estado de M\u00e9xico","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179647637"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Acta Scientiae Veterinariae (Brasil) Num.3 Vol.40","raw_type":"art\u00edculo cient\u00edfico"},{"id":"mag:2244470634","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://revistas.bvs-vet.org.br/actascivet/article/view/32598","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167064729","display_name":"ACTA SCIENTIAE VETERINARIAE","issn_l":"1678-0345","issn":["1678-0345","1679-9216"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312571","host_organization_name":"Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312571"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ACTA SCIENTIAE VETERINARIAE","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:89462262","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.redalyc.org/pdf/2890/289023557020.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167064729","display_name":"ACTA SCIENTIAE VETERINARIAE","issn_l":"1678-0345","issn":["1678-0345","1679-9216"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312571","host_organization_name":"Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312571"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ACTA SCIENTIAE VETERINARIAE","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:2244470634","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://revistas.bvs-vet.org.br/actascivet/article/view/32598","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167064729","display_name":"ACTA SCIENTIAE VETERINARIAE","issn_l":"1678-0345","issn":["1678-0345","1679-9216"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312571","host_organization_name":"Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312571"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ACTA SCIENTIAE VETERINARIAE","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.4156000018119812},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.4043000042438507}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2244470634","https://openalex.org/W646236824","https://openalex.org/W32316846","https://openalex.org/W2276123555","https://openalex.org/W2229419285","https://openalex.org/W2062784070","https://openalex.org/W7219549041","https://openalex.org/W7048927385","https://openalex.org/W4401422089","https://openalex.org/W4386003104"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"The":[1,36,126,177,193,260,472],"use":[2,37,261,360,473],"of":[3,27,38,47,90,104,113,128,137,142,168,237,262,274,284,291,315,325,338,361,373,392,399,474,492],"animals":[4,39,114,263,501],"in":[5,31,40,115,139,222,245,264,271,340,349,420,430],"attempt":[6],"to":[7,34,63,109,119,132,295,396,405,418,453,479,483,488],"understand":[8,407],"biological":[9],"processes":[10],"began":[11],"many":[12,455],"years":[13],"ago":[14],"with":[15,106,185,205,344,445],"Hippocrates":[16],"(450":[17],"B.C.).":[18],"Galeno":[19],"(129-210":[20],"a.C.)":[21],"studied":[22],"the":[23,28,45,64,82,107,111,140,165,169,182,186,215,229,238,272,282,316,323,336,347,359,374,390,397,403,408,412,425,431,434,461,490],"anatomy":[24],"and":[25,68,78,93,101,118,123,191,198,202,208,248,251,312,318,358,363,410,436,464],"physiology":[26],"monkeys,":[29],"believing":[30],"their":[32,76,393],"similarity":[33],"humans.":[35],"experiments":[41],"has":[42],"always":[43],"been":[44],"target":[46],"too":[48],"much":[49],"criticism":[50],"by":[51,257],"several":[52,345],"society":[53],"segments,":[54],"questioning":[55],"animal":[56],"suffering":[57],"after":[58],"manipulation.":[59],"This":[60],"is":[61,131,267,381],"due":[62],"fact":[65],"that":[66,71,85,281,383],"students":[67,294,386,426],"professors":[69],"consider":[70],"such":[72],"practices":[73,117],"are":[74,371],"against":[75],"moral":[77],"ethical":[79],"principles,":[80],"besides":[81],"psychological":[83],"issues":[84],"they":[86,438,441],"can":[87],"promote.":[88],"Because":[89],"this,":[91,214],"alternative":[92,288,375,450],"complementary":[94,135,150,400],"methods":[95,376],"were":[96,162,179,200,217,242],"developed":[97],"for":[98,152,219,225,305,310,322,331,335,367,469,502],"surgical":[99,124,307,332,353,369,422],"training":[100,306,491],"motor":[102],"development":[103],"surgeons,":[105,494],"goal":[108],"reduce":[110],"number":[112],"these":[116],"increase":[120],"qualifi":[121],"cation":[122],"skills.":[125],"objective":[127],"this":[129,449,503],"study":[130,314],"offer":[133],"a":[134,149,246,269,352,470],"method":[136,151,487],"learning":[138,153,368,413],"area":[141],"surgery,":[143],"specifi":[144],"cally":[145],"anatomical":[146,311],"techniques":[147,289,370],"as":[148],"nephrotomy.":[154],"Materials,":[155],"Methods":[156],"&":[157],"Results:":[158],"Four":[159],"dog":[160],"kidneys":[161,178,216,478],"used":[163],"from":[164,181],"pathology":[166],"sector":[167],"Universidade":[170],"Federal":[171],"do":[172,175],"Rio":[173],"Grande":[174],"Sul.":[176],"removed":[180],"abdominal":[183],"cavity":[184],"perirenal":[187],"fat,":[188],"blood":[189],"vessels":[190],"ureter.":[192],"renal":[194,196,240],"artery,":[195],"vein":[197],"ureter":[199],"cannulated":[201],"fi":[203,442],"lled":[204],"red,":[206],"blue":[207],"yellow":[209],"colored":[210,475],"latex,":[211],"respectively.":[212],"After":[213],"immersed":[218],"one":[220,253],"hour":[221],"running":[223],"water":[224],"latex":[226,476],"polymerization.":[227],"Then,":[228],"nephrotomy":[230,481],"technique":[231,409,423],"was":[232],"performed.":[233],"At":[234],"each":[235,252],"step":[236],"technique,":[239,458],"structures":[241],"observed,":[243],"incised":[244],"clean":[247],"easy":[249],"way,":[250],"identifi":[254],"ed":[255],"perfectly":[256],"color.":[258],"Discussion:":[259],"practical":[265],"classes":[266],"still":[268],"rule":[270],"most":[273],"brazilian":[275],"universities.":[276],"Several":[277],"studies":[278],"have":[279],"observed":[280],"teaching":[283,497],"practices,":[285],"based":[286],"on":[287],"instead":[290],"vivisection,":[292],"enabled":[293],"equal":[296],"or":[297],"more":[298,428],"learning.":[299],"Virtual":[300],"reality":[301],"techniques,":[302],"handmade":[303],"devices":[304],"nodes,":[308],"models":[309,334],"physiological":[313],"ocular":[317],"circulatory":[319],"systems,":[320],"objects":[321],"practice":[324,337,398,444],"venous":[326],"puncture,":[327],"artifi":[328],"cial":[329],"limbs":[330],"practice,":[333],"microsurgery":[339],"small":[341],"vessels,":[342],"cylinder":[343],"layers":[346],"simulates":[348],"every":[350,457],"detail":[351],"procedure,":[354],"mannequins,":[355],"simulators,":[356],"videos":[357],"cadavers":[362],"viscera":[364,417],"chemically":[365],"prepared":[366],"some":[372],"found":[377],"nowadays.":[378],"Since":[379],"it":[380],"expected":[382],"veterinary":[384,421],"medicine":[385],"experience":[387],"real":[388],"patients,":[389],"combination":[391],"acquired":[394],"knowledge":[395],"methods,":[401],"helps":[402],"student":[404],"better":[406],"facilitates":[411],"process.":[414],"When":[415],"using":[416,500],"help":[419],"classes,":[424],"participate":[427],"effectively":[429],"classroom,":[432],"without":[433,495],"stress":[435],"fear":[437],"face":[439],"when":[440],"rst":[443],"live":[446],"animals.":[447],"Furthermore,":[448],"allows":[451],"them":[452],"train":[454],"times":[456],"refi":[459],"ning":[460],"accuracy,":[462],"coordination":[463],"manual":[465],"skills,":[466],"so":[467],"important":[468],"surgeon.":[471],"injected":[477],"simulate":[480],"proved":[482],"be":[484],"an":[485],"effective":[486],"complement":[489],"future":[493],"loosing":[496],"quality":[498],"neither":[499],"purpose.":[504]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}