{"id":"https://openalex.org/W89320327","doi":null,"title":"Cephalometric evaluation of craniofacial and upper airway structures in Japanese patients with obstructive sleep apnea.","display_name":"Cephalometric evaluation of craniofacial and upper airway structures in Japanese patients with obstructive sleep apnea.","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W89320327","mag":"89320327","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12715927"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:12715927","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12715927","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of medical and dental sciences","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://isct.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/268","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085040676","display_name":"Satoshi Endo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4252-2117","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4252-2117"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125602781","display_name":"Tokyo Medical and Dental University","ror":"https://ror.org/051k3eh31","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125602781","https://openalex.org/I4400009020"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Satoshi Endo","raw_affiliation_strings":["General Dentistry, Department of Comprehensive Oral Health Care, Division of Comprehensive Patient Care, Graduate School, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"General Dentistry, Department of Comprehensive Oral Health Care, Division of Comprehensive Patient Care, Graduate School, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125602781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009693855","display_name":"Shiro Mataki","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125602781","display_name":"Tokyo Medical and Dental University","ror":"https://ror.org/051k3eh31","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125602781","https://openalex.org/I4400009020"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiro Mataki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Behavioral Dentistry, Department of Comprehensive Oral Health Care, Division of Comprehensive Patient Care, Graduate School, Tokyo Medical and Dental University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Behavioral Dentistry, Department of Comprehensive Oral Health Care, Division of Comprehensive Patient Care, Graduate School, Tokyo Medical and Dental University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125602781"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038297917","display_name":"Norimasa Kurosaki","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125602781","display_name":"Tokyo Medical and Dental University","ror":"https://ror.org/051k3eh31","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125602781","https://openalex.org/I4400009020"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Norimasa Kurosaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["General Dentistry, Department of Comprehensive Oral Health Care, Division of Comprehensive Patient Care, Graduate School, Tokyo Medical and Dental University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"General Dentistry, Department of Comprehensive Oral Health Care, Division of Comprehensive Patient Care, Graduate School, Tokyo Medical and Dental University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125602781"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125602781"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7229,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":68,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82107105,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"1","first_page":"109","last_page":"20"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10234","display_name":"Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10234","display_name":"Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10356","display_name":"Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3505","display_name":"Orthodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10852","display_name":"Temporomandibular Joint Disorders","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3603","display_name":"Complementary and Manual Therapy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obstructive-sleep-apnea","display_name":"obstructive sleep apnea","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oral-appliance-therapy","display_name":"oral appliance therapy","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/craniofacial-morphology","display_name":"craniofacial morphology","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-airway","display_name":"upper airway","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/micrognathia","display_name":"micrognathia","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyoid-position","display_name":"hyoid bone position","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tongue-size","display_name":"tongue size","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity","display_name":"obesity","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-mass-index","display_name":"body mass index","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/japanese-patients","display_name":"Japanese patients","score":0.671999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9034525156021118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776006263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16606552","display_name":"Obstructive sleep apnea","level":2,"score":0.8729649186134338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781245598","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5182134","display_name":"Craniofacial","level":2,"score":0.8106071949005127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780797419","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16332","display_name":"Hyoid bone","level":2,"score":0.7147250771522522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105922876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423981","display_name":"Airway","level":2,"score":0.7001463174819946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122246415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q350956","display_name":"Maxilla","level":2,"score":0.6378856897354126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779767645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5281607","display_name":"Mandible (arthropod mouthpart)","level":3,"score":0.5627599358558655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777081826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2418904","display_name":"Cephalometry","level":2,"score":0.5281700491905212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779744641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9614","display_name":"Tongue","level":2,"score":0.4774128198623657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777935920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213600","display_name":"Sleep apnea","level":2,"score":0.45013418793678284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779333352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5063294","display_name":"Cephalometric analysis","level":2,"score":0.4217476546764374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.41965585947036743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.2950488030910492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.2191186249256134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.10997384786605835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157369684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34740","display_name":"Genus","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000704","descriptor_name":"Analysis of Variance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002508","descriptor_name":"Cephalometry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006928","descriptor_name":"Hyoid Bone","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007013","descriptor_name":"Hypopharynx","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007564","descriptor_name":"Japan","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008445","descriptor_name":"Maxillofacial Development","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008844","descriptor_name":"Micrognathism","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009960","descriptor_name":"Oropharynx","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014059","descriptor_name":"Tongue","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015992","descriptor_name":"Body Mass Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016022","descriptor_name":"Case-Control Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017090","descriptor_name":"Occlusal Splints","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020181","descriptor_name":"Sleep Apnea, Obstructive","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020181","descriptor_name":"Sleep Apnea, Obstructive","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:12715927","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12715927","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of medical and dental sciences","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:irdb.nii.ac.jp:00894:0002511927","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://tmdu.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_action_common_download&item_id=268&item_no=1&attribute_id=22&file_no=1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056385","display_name":"Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184597095","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Informatics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184597095"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Medical and Dental Sciences = Journal of medical and dental sciences","raw_type":"departmental bulletin paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:irdb.nii.ac.jp:00894:0007475340","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://isct.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/268","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056385","display_name":"Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184597095","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Informatics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184597095"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of medical and dental sciences","raw_type":"departmental bulletin paper"},{"id":"mag:89320327","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12715927","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:irdb.nii.ac.jp:00894:0007475340","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://isct.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/268","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056385","display_name":"Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184597095","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Informatics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184597095"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of medical and dental sciences","raw_type":"departmental bulletin paper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1686990622","https://openalex.org/W1725634469","https://openalex.org/W1966299191","https://openalex.org/W1966890503","https://openalex.org/W1975996541","https://openalex.org/W1984758612","https://openalex.org/W2002291630","https://openalex.org/W2004247793","https://openalex.org/W2014065119","https://openalex.org/W2031895025","https://openalex.org/W2037299086","https://openalex.org/W2041518677","https://openalex.org/W2050963850","https://openalex.org/W2053381282","https://openalex.org/W2062317235","https://openalex.org/W2064616510","https://openalex.org/W2065180033","https://openalex.org/W2076430012","https://openalex.org/W2077783059","https://openalex.org/W2080403422","https://openalex.org/W2093907459","https://openalex.org/W2094924480","https://openalex.org/W2095092187","https://openalex.org/W2115859200","https://openalex.org/W2124052130","https://openalex.org/W2133112644","https://openalex.org/W2135084858","https://openalex.org/W2141460322","https://openalex.org/W2141672545","https://openalex.org/W2158661956","https://openalex.org/W2162659138","https://openalex.org/W2163889059","https://openalex.org/W2248956994","https://openalex.org/W2329961568","https://openalex.org/W2338002438","https://openalex.org/W2399451260","https://openalex.org/W2415975763","https://openalex.org/W2471291678"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2062381836","https://openalex.org/W2064708399","https://openalex.org/W2102403914","https://openalex.org/W7218531631","https://openalex.org/W2157988479","https://openalex.org/W29043785","https://openalex.org/W7096913569","https://openalex.org/W2132194743","https://openalex.org/W1981205582","https://openalex.org/W4377028692"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"order":[1],"to":[2,59,91,108,129,168,178],"investigate":[3],"the":[4,25,49,68,83,86,92,98,117,130,141,156,164,180],"morphological":[5,165],"characteristics":[6,166],"of":[7,19,76,81,106,133],"Japanese":[8,77,169],"patients":[9,40,52,79,120,142,170,174],"with":[10,41,171],"obstructive":[11],"sleep":[12],"apnea":[13],"(OSA)":[14],"and":[15,30,43,104,125,158,173],"basis":[16],"for":[17],"selection":[18],"an":[20,101],"oral":[21],"appliance":[22],"(OA)":[23],"therapy,":[24],"craniofacial":[26],"skeleton,":[27],"soft":[28],"tissue":[29],"upper":[31,109],"airway":[32,110],"were":[33,53,67,112,121,126,176,183],"analyzed":[34],"on":[35],"lateral":[36],"cephalograms":[37],"from":[38],"103":[39,50,118],"OSA":[42,51,78,119,172],"98":[44],"control":[45],"subjects.":[46],"At":[47],"first,":[48],"divided":[54],"into":[55],"two":[56],"groups":[57],"according":[58,128],"their":[60],"body":[61],"mass":[62],"index":[63],"(BMI).":[64],"The":[65,137],"results":[66,138],"following:":[69],"Micrognathia":[70],"was":[71,88],"a":[72,152],"major":[73],"risk":[74],"factor":[75],"instead":[80],"obesity;":[82],"narrowing":[84],"in":[85,97,114],"hypopharynx":[87],"observed":[89,113],"due":[90],"inferior-located":[93],"hyoid":[94],"bone,":[95],"especially":[96],"obese":[99],"group,":[100],"enlarged":[102],"tongue":[103],"sticking":[105],"fatty-tissue":[107],"wall":[111],"addition.":[115],"Secondly,":[116],"treated":[122],"by":[123],"OA,":[124],"classified":[127],"reduction":[131],"ratio":[132],"AHI":[134],"(rAHI)":[135],"again.":[136],"suggested":[139],"that":[140,163],"group":[143],"which":[144],"showed":[145],"rAHI":[146],">":[147],"or":[148],"=":[149],"50%":[150],"had":[151],"balanced":[153],"relationship":[154],"between":[155],"maxilla":[157],"mandible.":[159],"These":[160],"findings":[161],"proved":[162],"specific":[167],"who":[175],"allowed":[177],"accept":[179],"OA":[181],"therapy":[182],"exist.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}