{"id":"https://openalex.org/W89290469","doi":null,"title":"OVERVIEW OF BICYCLE TRANSPORTATION IN CHINA","display_name":"OVERVIEW OF BICYCLE TRANSPORTATION IN CHINA","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W89290469","mag":"89290469"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:89290469","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trid.trb.org/view/382652","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145575934","display_name":"Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board","issn_l":"0361-1981","issn":["0361-1981","2169-4052"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100409024","display_name":"Xiaoming Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8285-5528","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8285-5528","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-2468"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoming Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8285-5528","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102706022","display_name":"L. David Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0018-3209","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0018-3209"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L D Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0018-3209","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109398476","display_name":"Ren Fu-tian","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ren Fu-tian","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1036,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90651986,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"1396","first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.00559999980032444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bicycle-transportation","display_name":"bicycle transportation","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bicycle-ownership","display_name":"bicycle ownership","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyclist-fatalities","display_name":"cyclist fatalities","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-accidents","display_name":"traffic accidents","score":0.4449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-capacity","display_name":"traffic capacity","score":0.4169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-separation","display_name":"traffic separation","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intersection-control","display_name":"intersection control","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-reform","display_name":"economic reform","score":0.6100000143051147}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.7860081195831299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.7750880122184753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157085824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2384809","display_name":"TRIPS architecture","level":2,"score":0.5875750184059143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64543145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162942","display_name":"Intersection (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.4920632243156433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779888511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244156","display_name":"Traffic congestion","level":2,"score":0.48821595311164856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.42104774713516235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3806215822696686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.35208559036254883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.26529064774513245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.10031351447105408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:89290469","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trid.trb.org/view/382652","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145575934","display_name":"Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board","issn_l":"0361-1981","issn":["0361-1981","2169-4052"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9333000183105469,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"},{"score":0.7207000255584717,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"},{"score":0.504800021648407,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.7099999785423279,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3150684538","https://openalex.org/W82346354","https://openalex.org/W610728228","https://openalex.org/W649845218","https://openalex.org/W7064923278","https://openalex.org/W424303942","https://openalex.org/W2499022844","https://openalex.org/W2911566754","https://openalex.org/W2200918828","https://openalex.org/W2408037258"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"the":[1,6,23,32,87,101,111,153,160],"most":[2],"populous":[3],"country":[4],"in":[5,22,38,49,58,65,79,115,148,180],"world,":[7],"China":[8,66,80],"has":[9,26],"relied":[10],"heavily":[11],"on":[12],"bicycles":[13],"for":[14,45,54,106],"passenger":[15,113],"transportation.":[16],"The":[17,69,134],"economic":[18,29],"reform":[19],"policy":[20],"adopted":[21],"late":[24],"1970s":[25],"brought":[27],"dramatic":[28],"growth":[30],"during":[31],"last":[33],"decade.":[34],"Subsequently,":[35],"bicycle":[36,44,53,63,74,89,127,172,178],"ownership":[37],"urban":[39,112],"areas":[40],"increased":[41],"from":[42],"one":[43,52],"every":[46,55],"three":[47],"persons":[48,57],"1980":[50],"to":[51,108,176],"two":[56],"1990.":[59],"An":[60],"overview":[61],"of":[62,73,104,110,119,136,159],"transportation":[64,75,102,179],"is":[67,92,100],"presented.":[68],"advantages":[70],"and":[71,76,138,146,170],"disadvantages":[72],"its":[77,120],"usage":[78],"are":[81,163,174],"discussed.":[82],"It":[83],"was":[84],"found":[85],"that":[86],"average":[88,154],"travel":[90],"distance":[91],"less":[93],"than":[94],"4":[95],"km":[96],"(2.5":[97],"mi).":[98],"Bicycling":[99],"mode":[103],"choice":[105],"up":[107],"70%":[109],"trips":[114],"China.":[116,181],"However,":[117],"because":[118],"slowness,":[121],"serious":[122],"traffic":[123,128,140,161],"problems":[124],"occur":[125],"when":[126],"mixes":[129],"with":[130],"motorized":[131],"vehicle":[132],"traffic.":[133],"mixing":[135],"faster":[137],"slower":[139],"modes":[141],"causes":[142],"a":[143],"lower":[144],"capacity":[145],"results":[147],"higher":[149],"accident":[150],"rates.":[151],"In":[152],"Chinese":[155],"city,":[156],"about":[157],"30%":[158],"fatalities":[162],"bicyclists.":[164],"Traffic":[165],"separation,":[166],"better":[167],"intersection":[168],"control,":[169],"improved":[171],"management":[173],"recommended":[175],"improve":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}