{"id":"https://openalex.org/W892224889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsc.2015.06.004","title":"Causation and prediction in epidemiology: A guide to the \u201cMethodological Revolution\u201d","display_name":"Causation and prediction in epidemiology: A guide to the \u201cMethodological Revolution\u201d","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-07-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W892224889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsc.2015.06.004","mag":"892224889","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26170216"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.shpsc.2015.06.004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsc.2015.06.004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsc.2015.06.004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S77764115","display_name":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences","issn_l":"1369-8486","issn":["1369-8486","1879-2499"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","poland-140","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/output/1202646","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046377048","display_name":"Alex Broadbent","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5120-6584","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5120-6584"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24027795","display_name":"University of Johannesburg","ror":"https://ror.org/04z6c2n17","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alex Broadbent","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor of Philosophy and Executive Dean of the Faculty of Humanities, University of Johannesburg, PO Box 524, Auckland Park 2006, South Africa. Electronic address: abbroadbent@uj.ac.za","Professor of Philosophy and Executive Dean of the Faculty of Humanities, University of Johannesburg, PO Box 524, Auckland Park 2006, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor of Philosophy and Executive Dean of the Faculty of Humanities, University of Johannesburg, PO Box 524, Auckland Park 2006, South Africa. Electronic address: abbroadbent@uj.ac.za","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor of Philosophy and Executive Dean of the Faculty of Humanities, University of Johannesburg, PO Box 524, Auckland Park 2006, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046377048"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"],"apc_list":{"value":2420,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2420},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.9266,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9869826,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"54","issue":null,"first_page":"72","last_page":"80"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy of Biology and Scientific Explanation","score":0.6401000022888184,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy of Biology and Scientific Explanation","score":0.6401000022888184,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10845","display_name":"Advanced Causal Inference Techniques","score":0.33230000734329224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14043","display_name":"Historical and modern epidemiology studies","score":0.012799999676644802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/directed-acyclic-graphs","display_name":"directed acyclic graphs","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causal-inference","display_name":"causal inference","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causality","display_name":"causality","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prediction","display_name":"prediction","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intervention","display_name":"intervention","score":0.46399998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/determinants-of-health","display_name":"health determinants","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-epidemiology","display_name":"philosophy of epidemiology","score":0.7009999752044678}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166151441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4923601","display_name":"Causation","level":2,"score":0.9639413356781006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.6288096904754639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76509639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918036","display_name":"Race (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6220008730888367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.5251328945159912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64357122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1149766","display_name":"Causality (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4750218987464905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3333529531955719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.2184506058692932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.20169666409492493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.06870779395103455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004812","descriptor_name":"Epidemiologic Methods","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010686","descriptor_name":"Philosophy, Medical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015984","descriptor_name":"Causality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.shpsc.2015.06.004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsc.2015.06.004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsc.2015.06.004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S77764115","display_name":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences","issn_l":"1369-8486","issn":["1369-8486","1879-2499"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","poland-140","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:26170216","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26170216","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in history and philosophy of biological and biomedical sciences","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/:1202646","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/output/1202646","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400188","display_name":"Durham Research Online (Durham University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","host_organization_name":"Durham University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/:1202646","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/output/1202646","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400188","display_name":"Durham Research Online (Durham University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","host_organization_name":"Durham University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8048999905586243,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8511470180","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"85398","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W84018622","https://openalex.org/W303459230","https://openalex.org/W335452531","https://openalex.org/W771844476","https://openalex.org/W1506104239","https://openalex.org/W1541511011","https://openalex.org/W1568390176","https://openalex.org/W1588056417","https://openalex.org/W1729928969","https://openalex.org/W1978108654","https://openalex.org/W2002636826","https://openalex.org/W2008557562","https://openalex.org/W2009187570","https://openalex.org/W2009246152","https://openalex.org/W2010266113","https://openalex.org/W2017470614","https://openalex.org/W2026557515","https://openalex.org/W2031668171","https://openalex.org/W2034939649","https://openalex.org/W2038056275","https://openalex.org/W2038961269","https://openalex.org/W2050734674","https://openalex.org/W2070509839","https://openalex.org/W2073179351","https://openalex.org/W2075106044","https://openalex.org/W2107968130","https://openalex.org/W2132917208","https://openalex.org/W2137819283","https://openalex.org/W2143891888","https://openalex.org/W2149723077","https://openalex.org/W2164795591","https://openalex.org/W2168686129","https://openalex.org/W2170609321","https://openalex.org/W2176110256","https://openalex.org/W2187303099","https://openalex.org/W2335538647","https://openalex.org/W2341166169","https://openalex.org/W3124674658","https://openalex.org/W3145915828","https://openalex.org/W4247938048","https://openalex.org/W4249718562","https://openalex.org/W4252015615","https://openalex.org/W4253881831","https://openalex.org/W4255871753","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6622568636"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4406778183","https://openalex.org/W1873650777","https://openalex.org/W2509827539","https://openalex.org/W2582998820","https://openalex.org/W2269228849","https://openalex.org/W4406777919","https://openalex.org/W3005671502","https://openalex.org/W4205813569","https://openalex.org/W2582919482","https://openalex.org/W4388983144"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}