{"id":"https://openalex.org/W88888253","doi":null,"title":"Situated Breakdown Analysis for the Evaluation of a Virtual Environment","display_name":"Situated Breakdown Analysis for the Evaluation of a Virtual Environment","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W88888253","mag":"88888253"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research.unipd.it:11577/2429036","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11577/2429036","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11577/2429036","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402547","display_name":"Padua Research Archive (University of Padova)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","host_organization_name":"University of Padua","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11577/2429036","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040638290","display_name":"Anna Spagnolli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7964-7186","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7964-7186"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Spagnolli","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7964-7186","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070900843","display_name":"Luciano Gamberini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0461-2752","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0461-2752"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luciano Gamberini","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0461-2752","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087387707","display_name":"Gasparini Daniele","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gasparini Daniele","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6391,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89186441,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"5","last_page":"17"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9437999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9437999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.0203000009059906,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.01600000075995922,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-worlds","display_name":"virtual worlds","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability-evaluation","display_name":"usability evaluation","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/activity-theory","display_name":"activity theory","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interaction","display_name":"user interaction","score":0.47699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/error-analysis","display_name":"error analysis","score":0.5440000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/three-dimensional-interaction","display_name":"3D interaction","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embodied-interaction","display_name":"embodied interaction","score":0.4320000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-practices","display_name":"user practices","score":0.34700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-technology-interaction","display_name":"human-technology interaction","score":0.44999998807907104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132829578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581151","display_name":"Situated","level":2,"score":0.8794159293174744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.7547275424003601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7049236297607422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189950617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6198702454566956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6100093126296997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5718796253204346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5492314696311951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.51139897108078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776372474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508291","display_name":"Simplicity","level":2,"score":0.4726537764072418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.44553565979003906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65682993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056451","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.44401097297668457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.17807242274284363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.10752126574516296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research.unipd.it:11577/2429036","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11577/2429036","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11577/2429036","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402547","display_name":"Padua Research Archive (University of Padova)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","host_organization_name":"University of Padua","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"mag:88888253","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.psychnology.org/File/PSYCHNOLOGY_JOURNAL_1_1_FULL.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research.unipd.it:11577/2429036","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11577/2429036","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11577/2429036","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402547","display_name":"Padua Research Archive (University of Padova)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","host_organization_name":"University of Padua","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W88888253.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W88888253.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W195454865","https://openalex.org/W263211373","https://openalex.org/W612601736","https://openalex.org/W649740675","https://openalex.org/W1483147224","https://openalex.org/W1552404827","https://openalex.org/W1571846576","https://openalex.org/W1585976188","https://openalex.org/W1605067591","https://openalex.org/W1606108609","https://openalex.org/W1784235890","https://openalex.org/W1975623945","https://openalex.org/W1977647663","https://openalex.org/W1991020682","https://openalex.org/W1998284588","https://openalex.org/W2004603793","https://openalex.org/W2015089727","https://openalex.org/W2026645894","https://openalex.org/W2032790047","https://openalex.org/W2033172688","https://openalex.org/W2046682842","https://openalex.org/W2063790518","https://openalex.org/W2085529605","https://openalex.org/W2086308078","https://openalex.org/W2095270559","https://openalex.org/W2126763925","https://openalex.org/W2142325887","https://openalex.org/W2144124724","https://openalex.org/W2469509257","https://openalex.org/W2599252271","https://openalex.org/W2764436181","https://openalex.org/W3203148487"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7097572165","https://openalex.org/W7005311428","https://openalex.org/W7096589248","https://openalex.org/W2338063246","https://openalex.org/W2112940138","https://openalex.org/W18642322","https://openalex.org/W7097679571","https://openalex.org/W2137373505","https://openalex.org/W2187850182","https://openalex.org/W7100940741"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0,377,400],"is":[1,14,33,36,43,90,186,198,413],"a":[2,37,41,72,80,94,135,142,215,227,275,281,319,366,410,421,442,463],"widely-supported":[3],"tenet":[4],"in":[5,97,172,262,347,362,420],"human-computer":[6],"interaction":[7,178,221,270,309,408,437],"that":[8,34,145,147,393],"the":[9,16,21,26,31,49,64,69,106,118,122,138,158,161,163,167,173,180,183,187,201,212,219,223,231,237,253,269,272,285,293,304,311,333,339,358,363,379,403,407,436,439,445,449,460],"meaningful":[10],"unit":[11],"of":[12,40,71,83,87,108,137,160,166,176,190,200,218,230,295,322,332,354,365,374,382,405,451,462],"analysis":[13,217,356],"not":[15],"technical":[17,22],"device":[18,23],"alone,":[19],"but":[20,313],"together":[24],"with":[25,29,46,99,179,222,271,310,389,409,426,438,457],"person":[27],"interacting":[28],"it;":[30],"reason":[32],"what":[35],"relevant":[38],"property":[39,136,148],"technology":[42,128,181,224,273,367],"only":[44],"understandable":[45],"respect":[47],"to":[48,67,92,141,234,257,267,290,301,314,344,371,396,434],"specific":[50,81,244,372],"goals":[51],"and":[52,77,102,127,182,207,225,249,264,266,277,342,368,454],"resources":[53],"activated":[54],"during":[55,307],"its":[56,75,130],"usage.":[57],"This":[58,352],"basic":[59],"reflection":[60],"should":[61,120],"also":[62,401],"inspire":[63],"procedure":[65],"followed":[66],"evaluate":[68],"usability":[70,107],"technology,":[73],"namely":[74,417],"efficiency":[76],"satisfaction":[78],"for":[79,284,335],"class":[82],"users.":[84,238],"The":[85,239],"topic":[86],"this":[88,100,151,452],"paper":[89,446],"precisely":[91],"describe":[93,448],"method":[95,119],"developed":[96],"compliance":[98],"observation":[101],"aimed":[103],"at":[104,157],"evaluating":[105],"virtual":[109,139,340,411,464],"environments.":[110],"Two":[111],"main":[112],"requirements":[113],"were":[114],"set":[115],"forth:":[116],"first,":[117],"take":[121],"strong":[123],"connection":[124],"between":[125],"humans":[126],"as":[129,247],"building":[131],"block,":[132],"by":[133,236,252,338],"linking":[134],"environment":[140,341,412],"particular":[143],"use":[144,364],"makes":[146],"relevant.":[149],"To":[150],"goal,":[152],"action":[153,336,419],"has":[154],"been":[155,430],"placed":[156],"center":[159],"analysis;":[162],"functional":[164],"properties":[165],"VE":[168,312],"are":[169,343],"then":[170],"observed":[171],"general":[174],"economy":[175],"users\u2019":[177,308,375,397],"whole":[184],"ensemble":[185],"appropriate":[188],"object":[189],"evaluation.":[191],"Such":[192],"\u2018action-based\u2019":[193],"approach":[194,453],"(Gamberini,":[195],"Spagnolli,":[196],"2002)":[197],"reminiscent":[199],"Situated":[202],"Action":[203],"theory":[204],"(Suchman,":[205],"1987)":[206],"Activity":[208],"Theory":[209],"(Nardi,":[210],"1996);":[211],"former":[213],"proposes":[214],"detailed":[216],"sequential":[220],"provides":[226],"rich":[228],"examination":[229],"structure":[232],"given":[233],"it":[235,255,289],"latter":[240],"focuses":[241],"more":[242],"on":[243,303],"phenomena,":[245],"such":[246],"contradictions":[248],"breakdowns,":[250],"identified":[251],"evaluators;":[254],"allows":[256],"profit":[258],"from":[259,274,292,318,459],"data":[260,406],"poor":[261],"comments":[263],"verbalizations,":[265],"analyze":[268,435],"structural":[276],"organizational":[278],"level.":[279],"As":[280],"second":[282],"requisite":[283],"method,":[286],"we":[287,299],"wanted":[288],"benefit":[291],"advantages":[294],"both":[296],"approaches;":[297],"thus":[298],"decided":[300],"concentrate":[302],"breakdowns":[305,327],"occurring":[306],"study":[315],"these":[316,427],"episodes":[317],"situated":[320],"point":[321],"view.":[323],"In":[324],"our":[325],"definition,":[326],"reveal":[328],"an":[329,390],"inappropriate":[330],"interpretation":[331],"possibilities":[334],"offered":[337],"be":[345],"analyzed":[346],"their":[348],"sequential,":[349],"contextual":[350],"unfolding.":[351],"version":[353],"breakdown":[355],"highlights":[357],"spontaneous,":[359],"subjective":[360],"problems":[361],"connects":[369],"them":[370,456],"aspects":[373],"action.":[376],"renews":[378],"ergonomic":[380],"tradition":[381],"error":[383],"studies":[384],"(Reason,":[385],"1990;":[386],"Rasmussen,":[387],"1980)":[388],"ethnographic":[391],"contamination,":[392],"pays":[394],"attention":[395],"contextualized":[398],"practices.":[399],"suits":[402],"kind":[404],"mostly":[414],"made":[415],"of,":[416],"bodily":[418],"three-dimensional":[422],"space.":[423],"Few":[424],"methods":[425],"characteristics":[428],"have":[429],"employed":[431],"so":[432],"far":[433],"VE.":[440],"After":[441],"brief":[443],"introduction,":[444],"will":[447],"basics":[450],"illustrate":[455],"instances":[458],"evaluation":[461],"library":[465]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}