{"id":"https://openalex.org/W88720750","doi":null,"title":"POLICE STRESS: EFFECTS OF CRITICISM MANAGEMENT TRAINING ON HEALTH","display_name":"POLICE STRESS: EFFECTS OF CRITICISM MANAGEMENT TRAINING ON HEALTH","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W88720750","mag":"88720750"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.519.9344","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.519.9344","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.apcj.org/documents/4_2_5 Garner.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084840636","display_name":"Randy Garner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191429286","display_name":"Sam Houston State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yh3cz06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191429286"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Randy Garner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sam Houston State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sam Houston State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191429286"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084840636"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191429286"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.12,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82308853,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12704","display_name":"Stress and Burnout Research","score":0.9692000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12704","display_name":"Stress and Burnout Research","score":0.9692000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11076","display_name":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","score":0.01489999983459711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11084","display_name":"Workplace Health and Well-being","score":0.003000000026077032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/police-stress","display_name":"police stress","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress-inoculation-training","display_name":"stress inoculation training","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-stress","display_name":"occupational stress","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpersonal-conflict","display_name":"interpersonal conflict","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/police-officers","display_name":"police officers","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-effects-of-stress","display_name":"health effects of stress","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-exhaustion","display_name":"emotional exhaustion","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/booster-sessions","display_name":"booster sessions","score":0.6420000195503235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54039966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1404268","display_name":"Stress management","level":2,"score":0.7269619703292847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7991579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17955","display_name":"Criticism","level":2,"score":0.6984242796897888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125370674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1527480","display_name":"Stressor","level":2,"score":0.6308335065841675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780262971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44554","display_name":"Law enforcement","level":2,"score":0.6225863695144653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6058241128921509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164850336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3685487","display_name":"Interpersonal communication","level":2,"score":0.500281810760498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776788475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815298","display_name":"Occupational stress","level":2,"score":0.48945772647857666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.37616828083992004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.3527807593345642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3118659257888794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1709996461868286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.12614768743515015}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.519.9344","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.519.9344","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.apcj.org/documents/4_2_5 Garner.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:88720750","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dev.cjcenter.org/_files/apcj/4_2_5%20Garner.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8199999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.8046000003814697,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W41511538","https://openalex.org/W435782627","https://openalex.org/W630900297","https://openalex.org/W1678724360","https://openalex.org/W1782553914","https://openalex.org/W1968363227","https://openalex.org/W1973910282","https://openalex.org/W1986106561","https://openalex.org/W1986884141","https://openalex.org/W1992043957","https://openalex.org/W2007653923","https://openalex.org/W2007789662","https://openalex.org/W2036662302","https://openalex.org/W2045674023","https://openalex.org/W2064470958","https://openalex.org/W2082294728","https://openalex.org/W2125688839","https://openalex.org/W2130440219","https://openalex.org/W2135496634","https://openalex.org/W2153226219","https://openalex.org/W2153682321","https://openalex.org/W2155269807","https://openalex.org/W2169171481","https://openalex.org/W2582208064","https://openalex.org/W2966666282","https://openalex.org/W2970480237","https://openalex.org/W3093343890"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7096786222","https://openalex.org/W6887331526","https://openalex.org/W2080661435","https://openalex.org/W7100140080","https://openalex.org/W2263341937","https://openalex.org/W2189552927","https://openalex.org/W2009623742","https://openalex.org/W181113758","https://openalex.org/W2058901429","https://openalex.org/W102726604"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,222],"survey":[1],"of":[2,34,55,71,88,128,142,153,160,216,224],"law":[3,27],"enforcement":[4,28],"offi":[5,90,178],"cers":[6,91,179],"found":[7],"that":[8,99,155,193],"stress":[9,42,57,116,202,230],"associated":[10,231],"with":[11,18,78,114,150,232],"interper-sonal":[12],"confl":[13],"ict,":[14],"especially":[15],"when":[16,43],"dealing":[17,113],"criticism":[19,105],"from":[20],"others":[21],"(both":[22],"within":[23],"and":[24,49,117,139,186,200],"outside":[25],"the":[26,35,69,104,129,143,157,228],"agency)":[29],"was":[30],"rated":[31],"as":[32,126],"one":[33,127,141],"highest":[36],"occu-pational":[37],"stressors.":[38],"Supervisors":[39],"reported":[40,108],"added":[41],"they":[44],"were":[45],"required":[46],"to":[47,85,93,190,197,235,248],"evaluate":[48],"criticize":[50],"subordinates.":[51],"The":[52,65,214],"damaging":[53],"effects":[54,238],"poor":[56],"manage-ment":[58,106],"on":[59,239],"health":[60,240],"has":[61,122],"been":[62,124],"well":[63],"documented.":[64],"present":[66],"study":[67],"examines":[68],"im-pact":[70],"a":[72,86,151],"16-hour":[73],"stress-inoculation":[74],"training":[75],"program,":[76],"along":[77],"two":[79],"subsequent":[80],"1-hour":[81],"booster":[82],"sessions,":[83],"administered":[84],"sample":[87],"police":[89,233],"assigned":[92],"fi":[94],"eld":[95],"duty.":[96],"Results":[97],"suggest":[98],"those":[100],"who":[101],"participated":[102],"in":[103,112,182],"program":[107],"increased":[109],"effi":[110],"cacy":[111],"interpersonal":[115],"reduced":[118],"health-related":[119],"consequences.":[120],"Policing":[121],"long":[123],"cited":[125],"most":[130],"stressful":[131],"oc-cupations":[132],"(Anshel,":[133],"2000;":[134],"Toch,":[135,212],"2002;":[136,166],"Violanti,":[137],"1992)":[138],"is":[140],"few":[144],"professions":[145],"where":[146],"individuals":[147],"must":[148],"deal":[149],"variety":[152],"stressors":[154,219],"exceed":[156],"usual":[158],"expectations":[159],"society":[161],"(Anderson,":[162],"Litzenberger,":[163],"&":[164,169,174,209],"Plecas,":[165],"Carlier,":[167],"Lamberts,":[168],"Gersons,":[170],"1997;":[171],"McClaren,":[172],"Gollan,":[173],"Horwell,":[175],"1998).":[176],"Police":[177],"are":[180,187,220],"placed":[181],"potentially":[183],"dangerous":[184],"circumstances":[185],"frequently":[188],"exposed":[189],"intense":[191],"situations":[192],"can":[194],"often":[195],"lead":[196],"emotional":[198],"exhaustion":[199],"in-terpersonal":[201],"(Atkinson-Tovar,":[203],"2003;":[204],"Maslach,":[205,207],"1978;":[206],"Schaufeli,":[208],"Leiter,":[210],"2001;":[211],"2002).":[213],"consequences":[215],"such":[217],"detrimental":[218],"far-reaching.":[221],"number":[223],"studies":[225],"have":[226],"linked":[227],"occupational":[229],"work":[234],"numerous":[236],"negative":[237],"Correspondence":[241],"concerning":[242],"this":[243],"article":[244],"should":[245],"be":[246],"addressed":[247],"Randy":[249],"Garner,":[250]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
