{"id":"https://openalex.org/W88575539","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511488580.002","title":"Organizational rituals of risk and error","display_name":"Organizational rituals of risk and error","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W88575539","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511488580.002","mag":"88575539"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/cbo9780511488580.002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511488580.002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511488580.002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462995","display_name":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Organizational Encounters with Risk","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W582332675","display_name":"Organizational Encounters with Risk"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081820775","display_name":"Diane Vaughan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Diane Vaughan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor of Sociology and International and Public Affairs Columbia University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor of Sociology and International and Public Affairs Columbia University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081820775"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":26.8585,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":100,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99541284,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"33","last_page":"66"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10809","display_name":"Occupational Health and Safety Research","score":0.6855000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10809","display_name":"Occupational Health and Safety Research","score":0.6855000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11573","display_name":"Risk Perception and Management","score":0.10239999741315842,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10344","display_name":"Management and Organizational Studies","score":0.08179999887943268,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-rituals","display_name":"organizational rituals","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk","display_name":"risk","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/error","display_name":"error","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aviation-safety","display_name":"aviation safety","score":0.4880000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/federal-aviation-administration","display_name":"Federal Aviation Administration","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/near-misses","display_name":"near misses","score":0.5070000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accident-investigation","display_name":"accident investigation","score":0.4650000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-warning-signs","display_name":"early warning signs","score":0.8339999914169312}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017445034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19483216","display_name":"Organizational systems","level":2,"score":0.41042348742485046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.40460577607154846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3574952483177185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.35483142733573914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3476305603981018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2780354619026184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.20837551355361938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.17309275269508362}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/cbo9780511488580.002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511488580.002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511488580.002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462995","display_name":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Organizational Encounters with Risk","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.118.7583","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.118.7583","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.sociology.columbia.edu/pdf-files/vaughan6.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":292,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W20135624","https://openalex.org/W50517382","https://openalex.org/W125576852","https://openalex.org/W181173107","https://openalex.org/W181247881","https://openalex.org/W193613305","https://openalex.org/W201578715","https://openalex.org/W204377010","https://openalex.org/W266142698","https://openalex.org/W276586650","https://openalex.org/W347706241","https://openalex.org/W372812161","https://openalex.org/W386778961","https://openalex.org/W562235592","https://openalex.org/W590282389","https://openalex.org/W599709204","https://openalex.org/W601250926","https://openalex.org/W609802129","https://openalex.org/W610095106","https://openalex.org/W634839538","https://openalex.org/W642787271","https://openalex.org/W652472415","https://openalex.org/W1257178024","https://openalex.org/W1496297220","https://openalex.org/W1508150034","https://openalex.org/W1525356028","https://openalex.org/W1529624024","https://openalex.org/W1542323922","https://openalex.org/W1547118887","https://openalex.org/W1548957051","https://openalex.org/W1550405890","https://openalex.org/W1551232626","https://openalex.org/W1557465445","https://openalex.org/W1561593878","https://openalex.org/W1561983754","https://openalex.org/W1567605768","https://openalex.org/W1570260812","https://openalex.org/W1576244152","https://openalex.org/W1577789187","https://openalex.org/W1581106520","https://openalex.org/W1583795190","https://openalex.org/W1585847492","https://openalex.org/W1587861910","https://openalex.org/W1595752521","https://openalex.org/W1598089656","https://openalex.org/W1599475083","https://openalex.org/W1601595070","https://openalex.org/W1602011319","https://openalex.org/W1603931750","https://openalex.org/W1963667775","https://openalex.org/W1965232886","https://openalex.org/W1965278510","https://openalex.org/W1969739257","https://openalex.org/W1969887115","https://openalex.org/W1974296653","https://openalex.org/W1974863164","https://openalex.org/W1975133629","https://openalex.org/W1977363797","https://openalex.org/W1978915008","https://openalex.org/W1979022382","https://openalex.org/W1980685039","https://openalex.org/W1984077526","https://openalex.org/W1985018066","https://openalex.org/W1987417545","https://openalex.org/W1989737065","https://openalex.org/W1995350918","https://openalex.org/W1996373657","https://openalex.org/W1996711637","https://openalex.org/W1998228014","https://openalex.org/W2000366266","https://openalex.org/W2001152677","https://openalex.org/W2005661426","https://openalex.org/W2009070105","https://openalex.org/W2010479265","https://openalex.org/W2012059010","https://openalex.org/W2012592974","https://openalex.org/W2012868088","https://openalex.org/W2013588287","https://openalex.org/W2014727734","https://openalex.org/W2017017564","https://openalex.org/W2018904557","https://openalex.org/W2020817552","https://openalex.org/W2022006085","https://openalex.org/W2022799229","https://openalex.org/W2023463531","https://openalex.org/W2026756619","https://openalex.org/W2026834565","https://openalex.org/W2027844695","https://openalex.org/W2027937657","https://openalex.org/W2031397672","https://openalex.org/W2035120086","https://openalex.org/W2036219106","https://openalex.org/W2037365245","https://openalex.org/W2037512490","https://openalex.org/W2039191423","https://openalex.org/W2040368814","https://openalex.org/W2041550349","https://openalex.org/W2042744458","https://openalex.org/W2043145738","https://openalex.org/W2043285762","https://openalex.org/W2043591095","https://openalex.org/W2044293261","https://openalex.org/W2045500548","https://openalex.org/W2045840605","https://openalex.org/W2050571821","https://openalex.org/W2051859355","https://openalex.org/W2052873289","https://openalex.org/W2054129954","https://openalex.org/W2055673921","https://openalex.org/W2056177553","https://openalex.org/W2056560470","https://openalex.org/W2060191187","https://openalex.org/W2060276185","https://openalex.org/W2063412381","https://openalex.org/W2065767501","https://openalex.org/W2067966920","https://openalex.org/W2070919315","https://openalex.org/W2071633156","https://openalex.org/W2074928461","https://openalex.org/W2077791698","https://openalex.org/W2079608375","https://openalex.org/W2081708342","https://openalex.org/W2089445486","https://openalex.org/W2089975152","https://openalex.org/W2091299910","https://openalex.org/W2091777293","https://openalex.org/W2091941484","https://openalex.org/W2092286175","https://openalex.org/W2093122875","https://openalex.org/W2093259676","https://openalex.org/W2093600984","https://openalex.org/W2094760649","https://openalex.org/W2094798615","https://openalex.org/W2096053099","https://openalex.org/W2097046704","https://openalex.org/W2097350517","https://openalex.org/W2098959155","https://openalex.org/W2103679355","https://openalex.org/W2104739402","https://openalex.org/W2105251708","https://openalex.org/W2105953241","https://openalex.org/W2106154424","https://openalex.org/W2106271302","https://openalex.org/W2107430199","https://openalex.org/W2110235569","https://openalex.org/W2110821787","https://openalex.org/W2113862948","https://openalex.org/W2114412976","https://openalex.org/W2117321267","https://openalex.org/W2118463881","https://openalex.org/W2120034786","https://openalex.org/W2124577854","https://openalex.org/W2124597406","https://openalex.org/W2125313549","https://openalex.org/W2127148641","https://openalex.org/W2131773668","https://openalex.org/W2132115418","https://openalex.org/W2132255151","https://openalex.org/W2133661530","https://openalex.org/W2134173770","https://openalex.org/W2137306097","https://openalex.org/W2138071597","https://openalex.org/W2138837789","https://openalex.org/W2138908291","https://openalex.org/W2139087631","https://openalex.org/W2141410412","https://openalex.org/W2141757108","https://openalex.org/W2142700825","https://openalex.org/W2142759209","https://openalex.org/W2144555859","https://openalex.org/W2146034499","https://openalex.org/W2146631517","https://openalex.org/W2149027374","https://openalex.org/W2149902237","https://openalex.org/W2149954696","https://openalex.org/W2150060517","https://openalex.org/W2151817210","https://openalex.org/W2154763131","https://openalex.org/W2155330706","https://openalex.org/W2156094085","https://openalex.org/W2158004355","https://openalex.org/W2160860076","https://openalex.org/W2163284576","https://openalex.org/W2168421867","https://openalex.org/W2174179791","https://openalex.org/W2189261967","https://openalex.org/W2242288755","https://openalex.org/W2254739151","https://openalex.org/W2254792476","https://openalex.org/W2254896286","https://openalex.org/W2260263447","https://openalex.org/W2269821669","https://openalex.org/W2270042367","https://openalex.org/W2274002607","https://openalex.org/W2316822828","https://openalex.org/W2317011583","https://openalex.org/W2317574555","https://openalex.org/W2319181289","https://openalex.org/W2321202906","https://openalex.org/W2324389712","https://openalex.org/W2325938897","https://openalex.org/W2332788249","https://openalex.org/W2334515208","https://openalex.org/W2342087570","https://openalex.org/W2398301924","https://openalex.org/W2401833972","https://openalex.org/W2411185429","https://openalex.org/W2414137107","https://openalex.org/W2415518786","https://openalex.org/W2440160692","https://openalex.org/W2461266517","https://openalex.org/W2462288581","https://openalex.org/W2470735882","https://openalex.org/W2476165595","https://openalex.org/W2478696062","https://openalex.org/W2482775309","https://openalex.org/W2484719428","https://openalex.org/W2496071970","https://openalex.org/W2508148184","https://openalex.org/W2509815388","https://openalex.org/W2515675849","https://openalex.org/W2569986058","https://openalex.org/W2577401003","https://openalex.org/W2584798035","https://openalex.org/W2588205325","https://openalex.org/W2736643333","https://openalex.org/W2752443224","https://openalex.org/W2765803625","https://openalex.org/W2796766873","https://openalex.org/W2798541463","https://openalex.org/W2801864688","https://openalex.org/W2972810224","https://openalex.org/W2976217001","https://openalex.org/W2994172176","https://openalex.org/W3011865677","https://openalex.org/W3022009422","https://openalex.org/W3033389863","https://openalex.org/W3108082417","https://openalex.org/W3121178381","https://openalex.org/W3122276354","https://openalex.org/W3122965505","https://openalex.org/W3123331292","https://openalex.org/W3123352980","https://openalex.org/W3125395303","https://openalex.org/W3140413064","https://openalex.org/W3177367885","https://openalex.org/W3190496309","https://openalex.org/W4205753434","https://openalex.org/W4206641934","https://openalex.org/W4213298755","https://openalex.org/W4229594686","https://openalex.org/W4230526086","https://openalex.org/W4233043385","https://openalex.org/W4233216026","https://openalex.org/W4233654598","https://openalex.org/W4233754924","https://openalex.org/W4234482624","https://openalex.org/W4235902278","https://openalex.org/W4236841844","https://openalex.org/W4237278373","https://openalex.org/W4237517061","https://openalex.org/W4237702001","https://openalex.org/W4238113015","https://openalex.org/W4240671868","https://openalex.org/W4240943746","https://openalex.org/W4241088280","https://openalex.org/W4243687754","https://openalex.org/W4244021162","https://openalex.org/W4245098102","https://openalex.org/W4247390956","https://openalex.org/W4249692389","https://openalex.org/W4255461888","https://openalex.org/W4256593165","https://openalex.org/W4289258729","https://openalex.org/W4292904072","https://openalex.org/W4299440932","https://openalex.org/W4299862534","https://openalex.org/W4300777287","https://openalex.org/W4301879985","https://openalex.org/W4302069927","https://openalex.org/W4302084027","https://openalex.org/W4303074037","https://openalex.org/W4320800894","https://openalex.org/W4388316013","https://openalex.org/W4388362242","https://openalex.org/W4390030303","https://openalex.org/W4390087246","https://openalex.org/W6607848273","https://openalex.org/W6608265091","https://openalex.org/W6685005157","https://openalex.org/W6704763227","https://openalex.org/W6996868290"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2504185600","https://openalex.org/W3125040826","https://openalex.org/W72734424","https://openalex.org/W2079469250","https://openalex.org/W7097773167","https://openalex.org/W100099690","https://openalex.org/W7220123144","https://openalex.org/W4251705323","https://openalex.org/W4310613097","https://openalex.org/W974035010"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"O":[0],"rganizational":[1],"encounters":[2,133,143],"with":[3,134,144],"risk":[4,135,145],"and":[5,22,31,67,156,169,173,248],"error":[6],"are":[7,61,84,89],"not":[8],"restricted":[9],"to":[10,43,49,64],"the":[11,47,97,100,110,160,170,199,239],"sensational":[12],"cases":[13],"that":[14,38,51,60,79,87,125,222,229],"draw":[15],"media":[16],"coverage":[17],"when":[18],"mistakes,":[19],"near":[20],"misses":[21],"accidents":[23],"become":[24,41],"public.":[25],"They":[26],"are,":[27],"instead,":[28],"a":[29,93,119,212,217],"routine":[30,116],"systematic":[32],"part":[33],"of":[34,54,96,99,113,194,201,219],"daily":[35,142],"organizational":[36,82],"life":[37],"only":[39,109],"occasionally":[40],"visible":[42],"outsiders.":[44],"Merton":[45],"was":[46,235],"first":[48],"observe":[50],"any":[52],"system":[53,101,121],"action":[55],"can":[56],"generate":[57],"unexpected":[58],"consequences":[59],"in":[62,153,190,233],"contradiction":[63],"its":[65],"goals":[66],"objectives":[68],"(1936,":[69],"1940,":[70],"1968).":[71],"Recent":[72],"research":[73],"affirms":[74],"his":[75],"observation:":[76],"unanticipated":[77],"events":[78],"deviate":[80],"from":[81],"expectations":[83],"so":[85],"typical":[86],"they":[88],"\u2018routine":[90],"non-conformity\u2019":[91],"\u2013":[92],"regular":[94,120],"by-product":[95],"characteristics":[98],"itself":[102],"(Vaughan":[103],"1999).":[104],"The":[105],"public":[106,154],"learns":[107],"about":[108],"most":[111],"egregious":[112],"these.":[114],"Because":[115],"non-conformity":[117],"is":[118,188],"consequence,":[122],"complex":[123],"organizations":[124,148],"use":[126],"or":[127,225],"produce":[128],"risky":[129],"technologies":[130],"may":[131],"have":[132,157],"daily.":[136],"In":[137],"this":[138],"chapter,":[139],"I":[140],"compare":[141],"for":[146,149,183],"two":[147,186,191],"which":[150],"mistakes":[151],"result":[152],"failures":[155],"high":[158],"costs:":[159],"Federal":[161],"Aviation":[162],"Administration's":[163,175],"National":[164,171],"Air":[165],"Transportation":[166],"System":[167],"(NATS)":[168],"Aeronautics":[172],"Space":[174,177],"(NASA)":[176],"Shuttle":[178],"Program":[179],"(SSP).":[180],"My":[181],"logic":[182],"comparing":[184],"these":[185],"agencies":[187],"grounded":[189],"related":[192],"strands":[193],"research.":[195],"Barry":[196],"Turner":[197,247],"investigated":[198],"causes":[200],"eighty-five":[202],"different":[203],"\u2018man-made":[204],"disasters\u2019.":[205],"He":[206],"found":[207,216],"an":[208],"alarming":[209],"pattern:":[210],"after":[211],"disaster,":[213],"investigators":[214],"typically":[215],"history":[218],"early-warning":[220],"signs":[221],"were":[223,242],"misinterpreted":[224],"ignored.":[226],"A":[227],"problem":[228],"seemed":[230],"well":[231],"structured":[232,237],"retrospect":[234],"ill":[236],"at":[238],"time":[240],"decisions":[241],"being":[243],"made":[244],"(Turner":[245],"1978;":[246],"Pidgeon":[249],"1997).":[250]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
