{"id":"https://openalex.org/W8857516","doi":null,"title":"HIV transmission in sexual partners of persons with HIV/AIDS attending the Infectious Diseases Hospital, Yangon.","display_name":"HIV transmission in sexual partners of persons with HIV/AIDS attending the Infectious Diseases Hospital, Yangon.","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W8857516","mag":"8857516","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10774688"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:10774688","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10774688","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Southeast Asian journal of tropical medicine and public health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111388927","display_name":"Than Than Lwin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T Lwin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Research, Yangon, Myanmar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Research, Yangon, Myanmar","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089763377","display_name":"Rai Mra","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R Mra","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026359765","display_name":"Kay Thi Aye","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K T Aye","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110997635","display_name":"Khin H. Oo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K Oo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109313361","display_name":"Saw Thein","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Thein","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009028928","display_name":"Kyaw Kyaw Moe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0123-7769","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0123-7769"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K Moe","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00130025,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"2","first_page":"251","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11860","display_name":"HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10112","display_name":"HIV Research and Treatment","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2406","display_name":"Virology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-transmission","display_name":"HIV transmission","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-partners","display_name":"sexual partners","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/couples","display_name":"couples","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/male-to-female-transmission","display_name":"male-to-female transmission","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/female-to-male-transmission","display_name":"female-to-male transmission","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/condom-use","display_name":"condom use","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexually-transmitted-infections","display_name":"sexually transmitted infections","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-counseling","display_name":"HIV counseling","score":0.492000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yangon","display_name":"Yangon","score":0.44999998807907104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.779568076133728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.6572740077972412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779379456","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14076","display_name":"Condom","level":4,"score":0.6284298896789551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.6186802983283997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781354955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11920938","display_name":"Marital status","level":3,"score":0.5938708186149597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019340110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q525512","display_name":"Sexual transmission","level":4,"score":0.5837841629981995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.5509870052337646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.5425172448158264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.44539856910705566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4264428913593292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.3526917099952698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.3518570065498352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29456083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1221899","display_name":"Gynecology","level":1,"score":0.32282090187072754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.17836993932724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.16240248084068298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776983459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41083","display_name":"Syphilis","level":3,"score":0.13606712222099304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197746943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68541106","display_name":"Microbicide","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002052","descriptor_name":"Myanmar","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011247","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012725","descriptor_name":"Sexual Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012747","descriptor_name":"Sexual Partners","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012749","descriptor_name":"Sexually Transmitted Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012959","descriptor_name":"Socioeconomic Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000635","qualifier_name":"transmission","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016017","descriptor_name":"Odds Ratio","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:10774688","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10774688","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Southeast Asian journal of tropical medicine and public health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:8857516","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10774688","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W102599425","https://openalex.org/W1541576365","https://openalex.org/W1598136768","https://openalex.org/W1775749144","https://openalex.org/W1973760158","https://openalex.org/W1996857097","https://openalex.org/W1998382725","https://openalex.org/W2002959124","https://openalex.org/W2017651116","https://openalex.org/W2028292187","https://openalex.org/W2029911510","https://openalex.org/W2037172544","https://openalex.org/W2061997861","https://openalex.org/W2075554091","https://openalex.org/W2085091223","https://openalex.org/W2092682054","https://openalex.org/W2119476491","https://openalex.org/W2137823234","https://openalex.org/W2154798096","https://openalex.org/W2182802799","https://openalex.org/W4233292612","https://openalex.org/W4293871653"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W146739493","https://openalex.org/W4237107785","https://openalex.org/W4243846121","https://openalex.org/W2100424501","https://openalex.org/W2372633119","https://openalex.org/W2222088645","https://openalex.org/W2370963647","https://openalex.org/W2015413969","https://openalex.org/W2359411375","https://openalex.org/W7096077800"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"study":[1,40,236],"was":[2,36,84,93,101,125,143,243],"conducted":[3],"in":[4,86,146],"the":[5,20,23,89,110,131,147,218,231,239,246,257,269],"Infectious":[6],"Diseases":[7],"Hospital,":[8],"Yangon,":[9],"for":[10,73],"one":[11,106],"year":[12],"from":[13,114],"August":[14],"1996":[15],"to":[16,18,26,98],"1997,":[17],"assess":[19],"extent":[21],"and":[22,54,63,67,70,75,96,105,122,192,212,221,262],"factors":[24],"related":[25],"HIV":[27,47,74,82,126,141,177,210,242,252,266],"transmission":[28,83,92,100,142,178,232,240],"among":[29,224,245,268],"sexual":[30,56,203,247],"partners":[31,64,111,132,191,225,248],"of":[32,60,88,109,130,173,189,194,199,202,209,217,233,241,249,259],"HIV/AIDS":[33],"cases.":[34],"It":[35,254],"a":[37],"cross-sectional":[38],"comparative":[39],"on":[41],"67":[42],"(61":[43],"males,":[44],"6":[45],"females)":[46],"positive":[48],"individuals":[49],"with":[50,230,251],"or":[51],"without":[52],"AIDS,":[53],"their":[55,138],"partners.":[57,90],"Separate":[58],"interviews":[59],"index":[61,219],"cases":[62],"were":[65,80,112,117,168],"done,":[66],"clinical":[68],"examination":[69],"laboratory":[71],"tests":[72],"sexually":[76],"transmitted":[77],"diseases":[78],"(STDs)":[79],"performed.":[81],"found":[85],"41.8%":[87],"Male-to-female":[91],"39.3%":[94],"(n=61)":[95],"female":[97],"male":[99],"66.7%":[102],"(n=6),":[103],"Seven":[104],"half":[107],"percent":[108],"suffering":[113],"AIDS.":[115],"There":[116],"4":[118],"(6.6%)":[119],"pregnant":[120],"mothers":[121],"1":[123],"(25%)":[124],"positive.":[127],"Though":[128],"75%":[129],"did":[133],"not":[134],"use":[135],"condoms":[136],"during":[137],"married":[139],"life,":[140],"significantly":[144],"reduced":[145],"condom":[148],"users":[149],"(odds":[150],"ratio":[151],"(OR)":[152],"=":[153,161,180],"0.18,":[154],"95%":[155,182],"confidence":[156],"interval":[157],"(CI)":[158],"0.02-0.98":[159],"p":[160],"<":[162],"0.05).":[163],"The":[164],"seropositive":[165],"men":[166],"who":[167],"less":[169],"than":[170],"30":[171],"years":[172],"age":[174,193],"had":[175,226],"greater":[176],"(OR":[179],"5.67,":[181],"CI":[183],"1.13-36.46).":[184],"However,":[185],"socio-demographic":[186],"factors,":[187],"number":[188,201],"marital":[190],"first":[195],"sex":[196],"partners,":[197],"duration":[198,208],"marriage,":[200],"relationships":[204],"between":[205],"these":[206],"couples,":[207],"positivity":[211,223],"AIDS":[213],"infection,":[214],"immunological":[215],"status":[216],"group":[220],"STD":[222],"no":[227],"significant":[228],"association":[229],"HIV.":[234],"This":[235],"demonstrated":[237],"that":[238],"high":[244],"persons":[250],"infection.":[253],"also":[255],"highlighted":[256],"requirement":[258],"effective":[260],"counseling":[261],"preventive":[263],"measures":[264],"against":[265],"infection":[267],"couples.":[270]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}