{"id":"https://openalex.org/W88422211","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-002-0860-3","title":"The Cost of Diabetes Type II in Europe The CODE-2 Study","display_name":"The Cost of Diabetes Type II in Europe The CODE-2 Study","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-05-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W88422211","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-002-0860-3","mag":"88422211","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12136404"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00125-002-0860-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-002-0860-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-002-0860-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00125-002-0860-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104375418","display_name":"Diabetologia","issn_l":"0012-186X","issn":["0012-186X","1432-0428"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetologia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00125-002-0860-3.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109077977","display_name":"Massimo Massi\u2010Benedetti","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27483092","display_name":"University of Perugia","ror":"https://ror.org/00x27da85","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27483092"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. Massi-Benedetti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Medicina Interna, Universit\u00e0 di Perugia, Via E. dal Pozzo, 06126 Perugia, Italy. massi@unipg.it","Universita' di Perugia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Medicina Interna, Universit\u00e0 di Perugia, Via E. dal Pozzo, 06126 Perugia, Italy. massi@unipg.it","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27483092"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universita' di Perugia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27483092"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109077977"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27483092"],"apc_list":{"value":3490,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3490},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.4614,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":123,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95770711,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"S1","first_page":"S1","last_page":"S4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10804","display_name":"Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life","score":0.6509000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10804","display_name":"Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life","score":0.6509000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10401","display_name":"Diabetes Treatment and Management","score":0.2257000058889389,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10027","display_name":"Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins","score":0.03290000185370445,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-2-diabetes","display_name":"type 2 diabetes","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-burden-of-disease","display_name":"economic burden of disease","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-costs","display_name":"health care costs","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-burden","display_name":"economic burden","score":0.5040000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986265897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23852","display_name":"Human physiology","level":2,"score":0.6900538802146912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777180221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883","display_name":"Type 2 diabetes","level":3,"score":0.5451762080192566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.5342857837677002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5083751082420349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4782651662826538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781232474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124407","display_name":"Type 1 diabetes","level":3,"score":0.44654610753059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.34010303020477295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2631699740886688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.2043238878250122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.18866237998008728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003365","descriptor_name":"Costs and Cost Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005060","descriptor_name":"Europe","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00125-002-0860-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-002-0860-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-002-0860-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00125-002-0860-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104375418","display_name":"Diabetologia","issn_l":"0012-186X","issn":["0012-186X","1432-0428"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetologia","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:12136404","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12136404","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetologia","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00125-002-0860-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-002-0860-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-002-0860-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00125-002-0860-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104375418","display_name":"Diabetologia","issn_l":"0012-186X","issn":["0012-186X","1432-0428"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetologia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5683000087738037}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320298","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320893","display_name":"Institut National de la Sant\u00e9 et de la Recherche M\u00e9dicale","ror":"https://ror.org/02vjkv261"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326523","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Perugia","ror":"https://ror.org/00x27da85"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W88422211.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W88422211.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1545732697","https://openalex.org/W1935237410","https://openalex.org/W1986443233","https://openalex.org/W2013859236","https://openalex.org/W2031484324","https://openalex.org/W2033803106","https://openalex.org/W2035554439","https://openalex.org/W2067707372","https://openalex.org/W2068094755","https://openalex.org/W2089907280","https://openalex.org/W2109950730","https://openalex.org/W2129428145","https://openalex.org/W2156178716","https://openalex.org/W2188846692","https://openalex.org/W2203067263","https://openalex.org/W2271771390","https://openalex.org/W2275139239","https://openalex.org/W2302447233","https://openalex.org/W2306791045","https://openalex.org/W2331274940","https://openalex.org/W2337454357","https://openalex.org/W2599408064","https://openalex.org/W3198570063","https://openalex.org/W4242344507","https://openalex.org/W4244182132","https://openalex.org/W4297681290"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2040381845","https://openalex.org/W2088923477","https://openalex.org/W7113248835","https://openalex.org/W2012883606","https://openalex.org/W2081548393","https://openalex.org/W6999347815","https://openalex.org/W1989129971","https://openalex.org/W1025467150","https://openalex.org/W2045387527","https://openalex.org/W1984636924"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}