{"id":"https://openalex.org/W88267155","doi":null,"title":"Exploring Retention and Attrition in a Two-Year Public Community College.","display_name":"Exploring Retention and Attrition in a Two-Year Public Community College.","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W88267155","mag":"88267155"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:88267155","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED382257.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055470323","display_name":"John Mohammadi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John Mohammadi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055470323"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":76,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.03039586,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10267","display_name":"Higher Education Research Studies","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10267","display_name":"Higher Education Research Studies","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14241","display_name":"Evasion and Academic Success Factors","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13929","display_name":"Educational Outcomes and Influences","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-retention","display_name":"student retention","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-attrition","display_name":"student attrition","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-colleges","display_name":"community colleges","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/first-time-students","display_name":"first-time students","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-demographics","display_name":"student demographics","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grade-point-average","display_name":"grade point average","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/credit-hours","display_name":"credit hours","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/part-time-students","display_name":"part-time students","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-differences","display_name":"racial differences","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-differences","display_name":"age differences","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retention-programs","display_name":"retention programs","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-outcomes","display_name":"student outcomes","score":0.4950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graduation","display_name":"graduation","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-classification","display_name":"student classification","score":0.33899998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-goals","display_name":"student goals","score":0.34700000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780553607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q684868","display_name":"Attrition","level":2,"score":0.6794240474700928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.5676637291908264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.564371645450592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4438195824623108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3951832056045532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.39375558495521545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.11358654499053955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:88267155","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED382257.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.5}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1990331572"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7096546208","https://openalex.org/W328781535","https://openalex.org/W1991911677","https://openalex.org/W2405987278","https://openalex.org/W1505110638","https://openalex.org/W35232305","https://openalex.org/W7097771190","https://openalex.org/W1998253498","https://openalex.org/W350493540","https://openalex.org/W202681524"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,254],"an":[1],"effort":[2],"to":[3,20,90,295,377,412,460,526,544,571,653,730],"improve":[4,296,413],"retention":[5,74,121,229,380,401,415,455,684],"and":[6,32,38,63,68,133,166,169,187,195,211,225,231,268,381,402,420,434,456,567,637,681,685,700,708,728],"accountability":[7,424],"at":[8,417,427,689],"Patrick":[9,345],"Henry":[10,346],"Community":[11,258,347,679],"College":[12,259,348,680],"(PHCC),":[13],"in":[14,26,48,52,56,60,65,95,145,171,189,221,305,383,389,476,499,642,656,669,675],"Virginia,":[15],"a":[16,81,91,115,384,397,432,676],"study":[17,41,198,374,399,411,528,731],"was":[18],"undertaken":[19],"track":[21],"first-time":[22],"student":[23,36,143,201,440,454,468,484,497,722,732],"cohorts":[24],"entering":[25,47],"fall":[27,30,49,53,57,61,66,87,96,102],"1988":[28,103],"through":[29],"1992":[31],"gather":[33],"data":[34,43],"on":[35,400,453,483,511,586,601],"demographics":[37],"outcomes.":[39],"The":[40,197,448],"examined":[42],"for":[44,85,128,131,135,180,228,442,562,620,698,705],"721":[45],"students":[46,216,574,580,591,633],"1988,":[50,129],"761":[51],"1989,":[54,132],"824":[55],"1990,":[58],"801":[59],"1991,":[62],"736":[64],"1992,":[67],"included":[69],"the":[70,86,101,138,190,239,246,283,379,394,407,414,418,423,428,464,491,527,545,587,657,662,683,696,703,718],"following":[71],"results:":[72],"(1)":[73],"rates":[75,122,174,210],"after":[76,107,123,175],"1":[77,108,176],"year":[78,109,177],"ranged":[79],"from":[80,245,282],"low":[82],"of":[83,93,100,113,142,147,157,193,265,300,396,409,437,439,450,467,506,518,529,533,548,606,635,661,702,721],"28.9%":[84],"1990":[88],"cohort":[89,104],"high":[92,610],"34.6%":[94],"1988;":[97],"(2)":[98],"407":[99],"who":[105,217],"left":[106],"had":[110],"no":[111],"intention":[112],"completing":[114],"degree":[116],"or":[117,285,532],"certificate":[118],"program:":[119],"(3)":[120],"2":[124],"years":[125],"were":[126,149,178],"17.5%":[127],"18.5%":[130],"16.37":[134],"1990;":[136],"(4)":[137],"most":[139],"significant":[140],"predictors":[141],"retention,":[144],"order":[146,390],"importance,":[148],"stud-nt":[150],"goals,":[151,607],"hours":[152,159],"enrolled":[153,220],"per":[154],"semester,":[155],"number":[156],"credit":[158],"completed,":[160],"semester":[161],"grade":[162],"point":[163],"average":[164],"(GPA).":[165],"overall":[167],"GPA;":[168],"(5)":[170],"general,":[172],"attrition":[173,209,382,403,457,686],"higher":[179],"female":[181],"students,":[182,184,186],"black":[183],"part-time":[185,595],"those":[188,579,651],"age":[191],"ranges":[192],"23-35":[194],"45-50.":[196],"recommended":[199],"that":[200,212,241,494],"classifications":[202],"be":[203,243],"taken":[204],"into":[205,489],"account":[206,490],"when":[207],"determining":[208],"PHCC":[213],"should":[214],"identify":[215],"are":[218,238,521,540,558,575,592,618,638,666],"first":[219],"unclassified":[222],"academic":[223],"categories":[224],"target":[226],"them":[227],"programs":[230],"services.":[232],"(KP)":[233],"Reproductions":[234],"supplied":[235],"by":[236],"EDRS":[237],"best":[240],"can":[242],"made":[244,294],"original":[247],"document.":[248],"**********************************************************************":[249],"Exploring":[250,671],"Retention":[251],"And":[252,341],"Attrition":[253,674],"A":[255],"Two-Year":[256,677],"Public":[257,678],"U.S.":[260],"DEPARTMENT":[261],"OF":[262],"EDUCATION":[263],"Office":[264],"Educational":[266],"Research":[267,342],"Improvement":[269],"EDUCATIONAL":[270,334],"RESOURCES":[271,335],"INFORMATION":[272,336],"CENTER":[273,337],"(ERIC)":[274],"This":[275,373,472],"document":[276],"has":[277,458],"been":[278,293],"reproduced":[279],"as":[280],"received":[281],"person":[284],"organization":[286],"originating":[287],"it":[288],"0":[289],"Minor":[290],"changes":[291,717],"have":[292,508,603,608,613,623,627],"reproduction":[297],"quality":[298],"Points":[299],"view":[301],"Or":[302,316],"opinions":[303],"slated":[304],"this":[306,410,563],"docu.":[307],"ment":[308],"do":[309,486,598],"not":[310,487,599,639],"necessarily":[311],"represent":[312],"official":[313],"OERI":[314],"position":[315],"pOliCy":[317],"John":[318],"Mohammadi,":[319],"Ph.D.":[320],"PERMISSION":[321],"TO":[322,332],"REPRODUCE":[323],"THIS":[324],"MATERIAL":[325],"HAS":[326],"BEEN":[327],"GRANTED":[328],"BY":[329],"J.":[330],"Mohammadi":[331],"THE":[333],"(ERIC1.":[338],"Institutional":[339],"Planning":[340],"Information":[343],"Services":[344],"P.O.":[349],"Box":[350],"5311":[351],"Martinsville,":[352],"VA":[353],"24115":[354],"Phone:":[355],"(703)":[356],"638-8777":[357],"Ext.":[358],"288/280":[359],"BEST":[360],"COPY":[361],"AVAILABLE":[362],"ti":[363],"EXPLORING":[364],"RETENTION":[365],"AND":[366],"ATTRITION":[367],"IN":[368],"ATWO-YEAR":[369],"PUBLIC":[370],"COMMUNITY":[371],"COLLEGE":[372],"is":[375,473],"designed":[376],"explain":[378],"two-year":[385,477,549,690],"public":[386,478,691],"community":[387,446,479,514,536,572,589,654,692,713],"college":[388,537,550,573,590,714],"to:":[391],"1)":[392,565],"report":[393],"results":[395,408],"longitudinal":[398],"pattern,":[404],"2)":[405,647],"use":[406],"rate":[416],"college,":[419],"3)":[421],"help":[422],"improvement":[425],"committee":[426],"state":[429],"level":[430],"establish":[431],"valid":[433],"reliable":[435],"set":[436],"indicators":[438],"retention/attrition":[441],"institutional":[443],"effectiveness":[444],"among":[445,535],"colleges.":[447,480,583,693],"construction":[449],"different":[451,577,726],"theories":[452,482,505],"led":[459],"some":[461,509],"disagreement":[462],"about":[463],"appropriate":[465],"explanation":[466],"departure":[469,485,507,534],"(Tinto,":[470,553],"1986).":[471],"particularly":[474,650],"true":[475],"Most":[481],"take":[488],"external":[492,513,648],"forces":[493,655],"impact":[495],"upon":[496],"participation":[498],"college.":[500],"Even":[501],"Tinto's":[502],"(1982)":[503],"interactional":[504,519],"limitation":[510],"explaining":[512],"forces.":[515],"Current":[516],"forms":[517],"theory":[520],"neither":[522],".;iarucularly":[523],"well":[524],"suited":[525],"non-residential":[530],"institutions":[531],"students.":[538],"Neither":[539],"they":[541],"easily":[542],"adapted":[543],"practical":[546],"needs":[547],"administrative":[551],"planners":[552],"1986,":[554],"p.":[555],"367).":[556],"There":[557],"two":[559],"main":[560],"reasons":[561],"argument:":[564],"demographic":[566],"socio-economic":[568],"factors":[569],"relating":[570],"somewhat":[576],"than":[578],"attending":[581],"four-year":[582],"That":[584],"is,":[585],"average,":[588],"older,":[593],"attend":[594],"more":[596,614,621,624],"often,":[597],"reside":[600],"campus,":[602],"lower":[604,609],"legrees":[605],"school":[611],"grades,":[612],"modest":[615],"financial":[616],"resources,":[617],"employed":[619],"hours,":[622],"family":[625],"responsibilities,":[626],"relatively":[628],"little":[629],"interaction":[630],"with":[631],"other":[632],"outside":[634],"class,":[636],"strongly":[640],"involved":[641],"campus":[643],"activities":[644],"(Baird,":[645],"1991);":[646],"forces,":[649],"related":[652],"immediate":[658],"geographical":[659],"environment":[660],"college's":[663],"service":[664,715],"area,":[665],"also":[667],"important":[668],"understanding":[670],"Retentiona":[672],"rind":[673],"interpreting":[682],"patter'":[687],"cz":[688],"For":[694],"example,":[695],"need":[697],"training":[699],"retraining":[701],"workforce":[704],"business,":[706],"industry,":[707],"governmental":[709],"agencies":[710],"within":[711],"any":[712],"area":[716],"social":[719],"composition":[720],"population,":[723],"thus":[724],"requiring":[725],"definitions":[727],"methodologies":[729],"departure.":[733]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
