{"id":"https://openalex.org/W88056286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-094364-0.50009-3","title":"Investigatory Credit-Reporting Agencies","display_name":"Investigatory Credit-Reporting Agencies","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W88056286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-094364-0.50009-3","mag":"88056286"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-094364-0.50009-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-094364-0.50009-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-094364-0.50009-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463230","display_name":"Elsevier eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Confidential Information Sources","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4250110238","display_name":"Confidential Information Sources"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054610664","display_name":"John M. Carroll","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5189-337X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5189-337X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John M. Carroll","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054610664"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.03374233,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"57","last_page":"98"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9458000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9458000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13364","display_name":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","score":0.010599999688565731,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13204","display_name":"Competitive and Knowledge Intelligence","score":0.006099999882280827,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/credit-reporting-agencies","display_name":"credit reporting agencies","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-credit-information","display_name":"personal credit information","score":0.44600000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy","display_name":"privacy","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computerization-of-records","display_name":"computerization of records","score":0.5040000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumer-credit","display_name":"consumer credit","score":0.6579999923706055}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.7240015268325806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5981084108352661}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-094364-0.50009-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-094364-0.50009-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-094364-0.50009-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463230","display_name":"Elsevier eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Confidential Information Sources","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1587918014","https://openalex.org/W6925859500","https://openalex.org/W1505396860","https://openalex.org/W4247748961","https://openalex.org/W4309450782","https://openalex.org/W7000979294","https://openalex.org/W2892810913","https://openalex.org/W266395410","https://openalex.org/W4242369801","https://openalex.org/W4238450267"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}