{"id":"https://openalex.org/W880387995","doi":null,"title":"TQM in P&R.","display_name":"TQM in P&R.","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W880387995","mag":"880387995"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:880387995","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/19941803817.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765042668","display_name":"Parks & recreation","issn_l":"0031-2215","issn":["0031-2215"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Parks & Recreation (Arlington)","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064706856","display_name":"Rachel Benson Gold","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6326-5012","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6326-5012"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rachel Gold","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6326-5012","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"W. Deluca","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Deluca","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17253306,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"9","first_page":"86","last_page":"91"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10164","display_name":"Quality and Supply Management","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10164","display_name":"Quality and Supply Management","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13706","display_name":"Management and Optimization Techniques","score":0.00800000037997961,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12905","display_name":"Management Systems and Quality Improvement","score":0.006800000090152025,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-quality-management","display_name":"total quality management","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/printed-circuit-board-assembly","display_name":"printed circuit board assembly","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronics-manufacturing","display_name":"electronics manufacturing","score":0.8889999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4137575030326843}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:880387995","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/19941803817.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765042668","display_name":"Parks & recreation","issn_l":"0031-2215","issn":["0031-2215"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Parks & Recreation (Arlington)","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2303497012","https://openalex.org/W3092630951","https://openalex.org/W7061870362","https://openalex.org/W2770281579","https://openalex.org/W4249646958","https://openalex.org/W2802208267","https://openalex.org/W3122215383","https://openalex.org/W6983905869","https://openalex.org/W6997060026","https://openalex.org/W2394621282"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}