{"id":"https://openalex.org/W879463124","doi":null,"title":"ALABARU: HEAD PORTERAGE IN IBADAN, NIGERIA","display_name":"ALABARU: HEAD PORTERAGE IN IBADAN, NIGERIA","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W879463124","mag":"879463124"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:879463124","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://yadda.icm.edu.pl/yadda/element/bwmeta1.element.cejsh-a9d0f1b4-6914-4757-b5a6-d50b94e3c714","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Asian and African studies","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088639956","display_name":"\u1eccl\u00e1y\u00ednk\u00e1 \u00c0k\u00e0nle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4707-4491","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4707-4491"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181631907","display_name":"University of Ibadan","ror":"https://ror.org/03wx2rr30","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181631907"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u1eccl\u00e1y\u00ednk\u00e1 \u00c0k\u00e0nle","raw_affiliation_strings":["UNIVERSITY OF iBADAN"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4707-4491","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNIVERSITY OF iBADAN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181631907"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076103905","display_name":"Chukwu Chioma","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chukwu Chioma","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7065,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80958807,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13762","display_name":"Education and Labor Relations","score":0.5127000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13762","display_name":"Education and Labor Relations","score":0.5127000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13162","display_name":"African Studies and Ethnography","score":0.25850000977516174,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14395","display_name":"African history and culture studies","score":0.16689999401569366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informal-economy","display_name":"informal economy","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-markets","display_name":"urban markets","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-employment","display_name":"women's employment","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unemployment","display_name":"unemployment","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ibadan","display_name":"Ibadan","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traditional-african-societies","display_name":"traditional African societies","score":0.5680000185966492}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780312720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5689100","display_name":"Head (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5694559216499329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778126366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41171","display_name":"Unemployment","level":2,"score":0.5149412751197815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64089585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944235","display_name":"Informal sector","level":2,"score":0.416319876909256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3871118426322937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.34907692670822144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.3453771471977234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.33523139357566833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.26596760749816895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:879463124","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://yadda.icm.edu.pl/yadda/element/bwmeta1.element.cejsh-a9d0f1b4-6914-4757-b5a6-d50b94e3c714","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Asian and African studies","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.833299994468689,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"score":0.4943999946117401,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1486420843","https://openalex.org/W1784845608","https://openalex.org/W1885120145","https://openalex.org/W2020868987","https://openalex.org/W2044123864","https://openalex.org/W2061470488","https://openalex.org/W2074935686","https://openalex.org/W2127277261","https://openalex.org/W2150812306","https://openalex.org/W2171347306","https://openalex.org/W2309783085","https://openalex.org/W2407705612","https://openalex.org/W2493951298","https://openalex.org/W2764886746","https://openalex.org/W2799431312","https://openalex.org/W2891142981"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2019344032","https://openalex.org/W3081982785","https://openalex.org/W617319371","https://openalex.org/W1561130015","https://openalex.org/W6912202365","https://openalex.org/W4413304192","https://openalex.org/W76424126","https://openalex.org/W1573059001","https://openalex.org/W2856571179","https://openalex.org/W429857153"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,57],"informal":[1],"economy":[2],"has":[3,111],"remained":[4,114],"a":[5],"major":[6],"part":[7],"of":[8,36,86,99,103],"Sub-Saharan":[9],"African":[10,39,73],"economic":[11,34],"systems.":[12],"Critical":[13],"to":[14,23,29,42,52,64],"this":[15,134],"are":[16,47,61,77],"market":[17,66,75],"place":[18],"transactions":[19],"where":[20],"people":[21],"meet":[22],"purchase":[24],"and":[25,33,45,68,80,83,92,107,113,132],"sell":[26],"wares.":[27],"Due":[28],"the":[30,72,84,97],"socio-cultural,":[31],"geographic":[32],"infrastructures":[35],"many":[37],"traditional":[38],"societies,":[40],"goods":[41,67],"be":[43],"sold":[44],"purchased":[46],"transported":[48],"from":[49],"one":[50],"location":[51],"another":[53],"for":[54],"various":[55],"purposes.":[56],"head":[58,109,119,137],"porters":[59],"(alabaru)":[60],"thus":[62],"needed":[63],"transport":[65],"wares":[69],"particularly":[70],"since":[71],"urban":[74],"spaces":[76],"mostly":[78,90],"unmotorable":[79],"heavily":[81],"congested,":[82],"adoption":[85],"related":[87],"technologies":[88],"is":[89,121],"traditionally":[91],"culturally":[93],"determined.":[94],"Also,":[95],"against":[96],"backdrop":[98],"huge":[100],"unemployment,":[101],"especially":[102],"women,":[104],"in":[105,124,139],"Nigeria":[106],"Africa,":[108],"porterage":[110,120,138],"become":[112],"an":[115],"important":[116],"leeway.":[117],"Unfortunately,":[118],"poorly":[122],"studied":[123],"scholarly":[125],"literature.":[126],"Through":[127],"comprehensive":[128],"qualitative":[129],"data":[130],"collection":[131],"analysis,":[133],"article":[135],"explores":[136],"Ibadan,":[140],"Nigeria.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}