{"id":"https://openalex.org/W87885337","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21248/zaspil.46.2006.338","title":"Syntactic focus marking in Khoekhoe (\"Nama/Damara\")","display_name":"Syntactic focus marking in Khoekhoe (\"Nama/Damara\")","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W87885337","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21248/zaspil.46.2006.338","mag":"87885337"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21248/zaspil.46.2006.338","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21248/zaspil.46.2006.338","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21248/zaspil.46.2006.338","pdf_url":"https://zaspil.leibniz-zas.de/article/download/338/338","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189521","display_name":"ZAS Papers in Linguistics","issn_l":"1435-9588","issn":["1435-9588"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ZAS Papers in Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://zaspil.leibniz-zas.de/article/download/338/338","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012743599","display_name":"Wilfrid Haacke","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I217085601","display_name":"University of Namibia","ror":"https://ror.org/016xje988","country_code":"NA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I217085601"]}],"countries":["NA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wilfrid H. G. Haacke","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Namibia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Namibia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I217085601"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012743599"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I217085601"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.2764,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95323627,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":null,"first_page":"105","last_page":"127"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13156","display_name":"Historical Linguistics and Language Studies","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/khoekhoe","display_name":"Khoekhoe","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nama","display_name":"Nama","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/damara","display_name":"Damara","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focalization","display_name":"focalization","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inversion","display_name":"inversion","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fronting","display_name":"fronting","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copular-sentences","display_name":"copular sentences","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cleft-constructions","display_name":"cleft constructions","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subject-positions","display_name":"subject positions","score":0.6589999794960022}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777425269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5468194","display_name":"Foregrounding","level":2,"score":0.7389614582061768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.7209706902503967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129131279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931259","display_name":"Predicative expression","level":2,"score":0.5778950452804565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.5308512449264526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60048249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37437","display_name":"Syntax","level":2,"score":0.5065141916275024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.5032846331596375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5003530979156494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.49245890974998474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3458307087421417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.2236039936542511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08369287848472595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21248/zaspil.46.2006.338","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21248/zaspil.46.2006.338","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21248/zaspil.46.2006.338","pdf_url":"https://zaspil.leibniz-zas.de/article/download/338/338","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189521","display_name":"ZAS Papers in Linguistics","issn_l":"1435-9588","issn":["1435-9588"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ZAS Papers in Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.622.2716","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.622.2716","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.zas.gwz-berlin.de/fileadmin/material/ZASPiL_Volltexte/zp46/zaspil46-haacke.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de:30998","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-309981","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400432","display_name":"Publication Server of Goethe University Frankfurt am Main (Goethe University Frankfurt)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114090438","host_organization_name":"Goethe University Frankfurt","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114090438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"bookpart"},{"id":"doi:10.21248/zaspil.46.2006.338","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21248/zaspil.46.2006.338","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21248/zaspil.46.2006.338","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051547","display_name":"Universit\u00e4tsbibliothek JCS Frankfurt","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21248/zaspil.46.2006.338","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21248/zaspil.46.2006.338","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21248/zaspil.46.2006.338","pdf_url":"https://zaspil.leibniz-zas.de/article/download/338/338","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189521","display_name":"ZAS Papers in Linguistics","issn_l":"1435-9588","issn":["1435-9588"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ZAS Papers in Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W87885337.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W87885337.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W66392269","https://openalex.org/W143555402","https://openalex.org/W189336872","https://openalex.org/W312645244","https://openalex.org/W578143515","https://openalex.org/W620310380","https://openalex.org/W1555228850","https://openalex.org/W2035008009","https://openalex.org/W2152397575","https://openalex.org/W2496228887","https://openalex.org/W2500849568","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W350637620","https://openalex.org/W1978852723","https://openalex.org/W2946155669","https://openalex.org/W2811025188","https://openalex.org/W3120737664","https://openalex.org/W4250210644","https://openalex.org/W2044195348","https://openalex.org/W7099938406","https://openalex.org/W7083831059","https://openalex.org/W4377005635"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Khoekhoe":[0,110,189],"syntax":[1],"exhibits":[2],"an":[3,47,181],"unusually":[4],"flexible":[5],"constituent":[6,9,66,79],"structure.":[7],"Any":[8],"with":[10,85,129],"a":[11,77,122,192,196],"lexical":[12,78,90],"head":[13],"can":[14],"be":[15,39],"preposed":[16],"into":[17,80,133],"the":[18,24,28,74,81,89,93,116,134,146,153,156,163,174,186,207],"focal":[19,82,135,148],"initial":[20,83,136],"slot":[21],"immediately":[22,151],"before":[23,152],"PGN-marker":[25],"that":[26,96,109,145,188],"marks":[27],"subject":[29,50,94,157,169],"position.":[30],"Two":[31],"strategies":[32],"of":[33,49,76,88,92,115,155,179,209],"focalisation":[34],"by":[35],"foregrounding":[36],"need":[37],"to":[38,46,63,73,140,167],"distinguished:":[40],"inversion":[41,48],"and":[42,51,170,184],"fronting.":[43],"Inversion":[44],"amounts":[45,72],"predicate":[52,131],"in":[53,173],"their":[54,64,130],"entirety.":[55],"Such":[56,124],"sentences":[57,114,125,128],"have":[58],"two":[59],"readings,":[60],"though,":[61],"according":[62,166],"underlying":[65,175],"structure:":[67],"\"predicative\"":[68],"or":[69],"\"copulative\".":[70],"Fronting":[71],"preposing":[75],"slot,":[84],"subsequent":[86],"dislocation":[87],"specification":[91],"from":[95],"slot.":[97,137],"The":[98,105,143],"present":[99],"analysis":[100,208],"has":[101,111],"wider":[102],"implications,":[103],"particularly:":[104],"generally":[106,200],"accepted":[107],"view":[108],"coreferential/equational":[112],"\"copulative\"":[113],"type":[117],"NPsubject":[118],"=":[119],"NPcomplement":[120],"is":[121,150,158,191],"fallacy.":[123],"actually":[126],"are":[127],"fronted":[132],"They":[138],"amount":[139],"cleft":[141],"constructions.":[142],"fact":[144],"primary":[147],"position":[149],"PGNmarker":[154],"further":[159],"independent":[160],"evidence":[161],"for":[162,185],"\"desentential":[164],"hypothesis\",":[165],"which":[168],"object":[171],"NPs":[172],"matrix":[176],"sentence":[177],"consist":[178],"only":[180],"enclitic":[182],"PGN-marker,":[183],"claim":[187],"underlyingly":[190],"SVO":[193],"language,":[194],"not":[195],"SOV":[197],"language":[198],"as":[199],"held.":[201],"By":[202],"implication":[203],"these":[204],"findings":[205],"affect":[206],"other":[210],"Central":[211],"Khoesaan":[212],"languages.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}