{"id":"https://openalex.org/W878049482","doi":null,"title":"Resistance of organisms to extreme influences in relation to some exobiological problems.","display_name":"Resistance of organisms to extreme influences in relation to some exobiological problems.","publication_year":1968,"publication_date":"1968-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W878049482","mag":"878049482","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11982029"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:11982029","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11982029","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Life sciences and space research","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"L K Lozina-Lozinsky","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405285364","display_name":"Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union","ror":"https://ror.org/059mhqh10","country_code":"RU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4405285364"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"L K Lozina-Lozinsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Moscow, USSR","Institute of Ecotechnics, London, UK; Institute of Ecotechnics, Santa Fe, NM, United States; Biospheric Design Division, Global Ecotechnics Corporation, Santa Fe, NM, United States. Electronic address: nelson@biospheres.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Moscow, USSR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405285364"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Ecotechnics, London, UK; Institute of Ecotechnics, Santa Fe, NM, United States; Biospheric Design Division, Global Ecotechnics Corporation, Santa Fe, NM, United States. Electronic address: nelson@biospheres.com","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405285364"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"79","last_page":"86"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12788","display_name":"Space Science and Extraterrestrial Life","score":0.3666999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12788","display_name":"Space Science and Extraterrestrial Life","score":0.3666999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11056","display_name":"Physiological and biochemical adaptations","score":0.25,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13679","display_name":"Tardigrade Biology and Ecology","score":0.22139999270439148,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extreme-conditions","display_name":"extreme conditions","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremophiles","display_name":"extremophiles","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cold-tolerance","display_name":"cold tolerance","score":0.5350000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryobiology","display_name":"cryobiology","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ionizing-radiation-resistance","display_name":"ionizing radiation resistance","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protozoa","display_name":"protozoa","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uv-protection","display_name":"UV protection","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photoreactivation","display_name":"photoreactivation","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypoxia-tolerance","display_name":"hypoxia tolerance","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alpine-insects","display_name":"alpine insects","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/astrobiology","display_name":"astrobiology","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extraterrestrial-life","display_name":"extraterrestrial life","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biopolymers","display_name":"biopolymers","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protein-complexes","display_name":"protein complexes","score":0.7789999842643738}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137858568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239","display_name":"Organism","level":2,"score":0.7058701515197754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93642007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5422399","display_name":"Extreme environment","level":3,"score":0.6551834940910339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65440619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177974","display_name":"Atmosphere (unit)","level":2,"score":0.561722457408905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87355193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411","display_name":"Astrobiology","level":1,"score":0.5607006549835205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26148502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2488752","display_name":"Earth (classical element)","level":2,"score":0.5321910381317139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165204475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424241","display_name":"Photolyase","level":4,"score":0.5191694498062134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18231593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186161","display_name":"Ionizing radiation","level":3,"score":0.5002644062042236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4464063346385956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4025042653083801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111337013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2737837","display_name":"Irradiation","level":2,"score":0.3006027936935425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.23707535862922668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.13641151785850525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.12883231043815613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.09377941489219666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.09278839826583862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134935766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210538","display_name":"DNA repair","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003080","descriptor_name":"Cold Temperature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007915","descriptor_name":"Lepidoptera","qualifier_ui":"Q000254","qualifier_name":"growth & development","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008675","descriptor_name":"Metamorphosis, Biological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010247","descriptor_name":"Paramecium","qualifier_ui":"Q000528","qualifier_name":"radiation effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011836","descriptor_name":"Radiation Tolerance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013696","descriptor_name":"Temperature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014466","descriptor_name":"Ultraviolet Rays","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016798","descriptor_name":"Ciliophora","qualifier_ui":"Q000254","qualifier_name":"growth & development","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018559","descriptor_name":"Exobiology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:11982029","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11982029","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Life sciences and space research","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W36212106","https://openalex.org/W118629230","https://openalex.org/W167544824","https://openalex.org/W170265344","https://openalex.org/W572780013","https://openalex.org/W587319955","https://openalex.org/W605519971","https://openalex.org/W1537894972","https://openalex.org/W1564091379","https://openalex.org/W1975419207","https://openalex.org/W1977271650","https://openalex.org/W2008124659","https://openalex.org/W2036473017","https://openalex.org/W2052646422","https://openalex.org/W2072519910","https://openalex.org/W2083507833","https://openalex.org/W2103235500","https://openalex.org/W2104285987","https://openalex.org/W2106726123","https://openalex.org/W2140406068","https://openalex.org/W2140419471","https://openalex.org/W2141960131","https://openalex.org/W2154777440","https://openalex.org/W2165104500","https://openalex.org/W2175774178","https://openalex.org/W2229475149","https://openalex.org/W2243701504","https://openalex.org/W2257828522","https://openalex.org/W2263276996","https://openalex.org/W2412614561","https://openalex.org/W2989845067"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3030546673","https://openalex.org/W3006415387","https://openalex.org/W7220846930","https://openalex.org/W103774492","https://openalex.org/W171924999","https://openalex.org/W4220821795","https://openalex.org/W2058245199","https://openalex.org/W2129369703","https://openalex.org/W3182891248","https://openalex.org/W7100399714"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,23,163],"conditions":[1,158],"to":[2,9,43,50,149,165,191],"which":[3],"organisms":[4,27,141],"have":[5,30],"not":[6,124],"been":[7],"able":[8,42],"adapt":[10],"in":[11,71,86,132,157],"the":[12,54,82,103,107,136,151,161,166,175,186,189],"process":[13],"of":[14,57,65,75,92,106,135,145,153,168,177,181,188],"evolution":[15],"are":[16,38,41,89],"called":[17],"extreme":[18,21,169],"influences":[19],"or":[20],"conditions.":[22],"experiments":[24],"show":[25],"that":[26,40],"and":[28,84,183],"cells":[29,182],"a":[31],"potential":[32],"for":[33,114],"resistance;":[34],"among":[35],"animals,":[36],"there":[37],"forms":[39],"stand":[44],"extremely":[45],"low":[46],"temperatures":[47],"(from":[48],"-80":[49],"-269":[51],"degrees)":[52],"when":[53],"water":[55],"content":[56],"their":[58],"tissues":[59],"is":[60,130,171],"large":[61],"enough.":[62],"Some":[63],"species":[64],"protozoa":[66],"can":[67],"tolerate":[68],"ionizing":[69],"radiation":[70,100],"doses":[72],"(500-1800":[73],"kr)":[74],"many":[76],"orders":[77],"exceeding":[78],"those":[79],"existing":[80],"on":[81],"Earth":[83],"out":[85],"space.":[87],"There":[88],"different":[90,159],"ways":[91],"obtaining":[93],"\"protection\"":[94],"against":[95],"ultraviolet":[96],"(UV)":[97],"shortwave":[98],"sun":[99],"detained":[101],"by":[102],"ozone":[104],"layers":[105,134],"Earth's":[108,137],"atmosphere":[109],"(photoreactivation,":[110],"biological":[111,155],"screens":[112],"non-permeable":[113],"UV":[115],"light,":[116],"etc.).":[117],"Many":[118],"insects,":[119],"especially":[120],"alpine":[121],"species,":[122],"do":[123],"require":[125],"as":[126,129],"much":[127],"oxygen":[128],"contained":[131],"lower":[133],"atmosphere.":[138],"Hence,":[139],"earth":[140],"possess":[142],"some":[143],"\"margins":[144],"safety\",":[146],"enabling":[147],"us":[148],"suggest":[150],"existence":[152],"similar":[154],"systems":[156],"from":[160,193],"Earth's.":[162],"resistance":[164,176],"action":[167],"factors":[170],"probably":[172],"connected":[173],"with":[174,185],"biopolymers,":[178],"protein":[179],"complexes":[180],"also":[184],"capability":[187],"organism":[190],"recover":[192],"damage.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
