{"id":"https://openalex.org/W87791994","doi":null,"title":"Assessing Commercial Organic and Conventionally Grown Vegetables by Monitoring Selected Heavy Metals Found in Them.","display_name":"Assessing Commercial Organic and Conventionally Grown Vegetables by Monitoring Selected Heavy Metals Found in Them.","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W87791994","mag":"87791994"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.1023.8787","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.1023.8787","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://dc.etsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article%3D3070%26context%3Detd","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075120484","display_name":"Charles Kafui Dotse","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119443389","display_name":"East Tennessee State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05rfqv493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119443389"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Charles Kafui Dotse","raw_affiliation_strings":["East Tennessee State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"East Tennessee State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119443389"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075120484"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119443389"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.215,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53342222,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13079","display_name":"Heavy Metals in Plants","score":0.8809000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13079","display_name":"Heavy Metals in Plants","score":0.8809000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10139","display_name":"Heavy metals in environment","score":0.10509999841451645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14127","display_name":"Food Nutrient Composition and Product Development","score":0.004699999932199717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-metals","display_name":"heavy metals","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-vegetables","display_name":"organic vegetables","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conventional-vegetables","display_name":"conventional vegetables","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-contamination","display_name":"food contamination","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cadmium","display_name":"cadmium","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lead","display_name":"lead","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nickel","display_name":"nickel","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc","display_name":"zinc","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copper","display_name":"copper","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iron","display_name":"iron","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edible-vegetables","display_name":"edible vegetables","score":0.4959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumer-safety","display_name":"consumer safety","score":0.3190000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776053758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105789","display_name":"Heavy metals","level":2,"score":0.7868616580963135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5155708193778992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.4100247621536255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.2827644944190979}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.1023.8787","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.1023.8787","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://dc.etsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article%3D3070%26context%3Detd","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dc.etsu.edu:etd-3070","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/1715","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196424","display_name":"Digital Commons - East Tennessee State University (East Tennessee State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I119443389","host_organization_name":"East Tennessee State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119443389"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:87791994","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dc.etsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3070&context=etd","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.9208999872207642}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":82,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W106013622","https://openalex.org/W174239334","https://openalex.org/W274301518","https://openalex.org/W335287755","https://openalex.org/W372474835","https://openalex.org/W608051195","https://openalex.org/W637855677","https://openalex.org/W647124472","https://openalex.org/W1489900773","https://openalex.org/W1497508684","https://openalex.org/W1547776390","https://openalex.org/W1585799942","https://openalex.org/W1746074134","https://openalex.org/W1868879136","https://openalex.org/W1900244907","https://openalex.org/W1914307777","https://openalex.org/W1930588251","https://openalex.org/W1931432798","https://openalex.org/W1943607432","https://openalex.org/W1962349756","https://openalex.org/W1964253946","https://openalex.org/W1964669328","https://openalex.org/W1965545685","https://openalex.org/W1965851305","https://openalex.org/W1967122830","https://openalex.org/W1969510769","https://openalex.org/W1970927676","https://openalex.org/W1971796010","https://openalex.org/W1976392609","https://openalex.org/W1976884348","https://openalex.org/W1979755648","https://openalex.org/W1980207364","https://openalex.org/W1993178127","https://openalex.org/W1995925378","https://openalex.org/W2000347987","https://openalex.org/W2000841963","https://openalex.org/W2009327068","https://openalex.org/W2009521094","https://openalex.org/W2015370119","https://openalex.org/W2016875864","https://openalex.org/W2019020559","https://openalex.org/W2022001412","https://openalex.org/W2024264467","https://openalex.org/W2030841026","https://openalex.org/W2036029760","https://openalex.org/W2038039822","https://openalex.org/W2038313565","https://openalex.org/W2041244800","https://openalex.org/W2049159561","https://openalex.org/W2049576751","https://openalex.org/W2054514841","https://openalex.org/W2055778427","https://openalex.org/W2059963278","https://openalex.org/W2075352551","https://openalex.org/W2076089469","https://openalex.org/W2076634508","https://openalex.org/W2077295181","https://openalex.org/W2079712249","https://openalex.org/W2086122246","https://openalex.org/W2099459531","https://openalex.org/W2099953847","https://openalex.org/W2103004355","https://openalex.org/W2106427300","https://openalex.org/W2114015514","https://openalex.org/W2123276132","https://openalex.org/W2123457009","https://openalex.org/W2126824759","https://openalex.org/W2133717302","https://openalex.org/W2135800734","https://openalex.org/W2148841816","https://openalex.org/W2150165474","https://openalex.org/W2155211179","https://openalex.org/W2156469540","https://openalex.org/W2157168777","https://openalex.org/W2170548190","https://openalex.org/W2171145028","https://openalex.org/W2188771178","https://openalex.org/W2230617864","https://openalex.org/W2312388100","https://openalex.org/W2548361757","https://openalex.org/W2609394642","https://openalex.org/W3189429667"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2889097488","https://openalex.org/W2767576958","https://openalex.org/W601347732","https://openalex.org/W4407824093","https://openalex.org/W2972589641","https://openalex.org/W2462468995","https://openalex.org/W2955848208","https://openalex.org/W7001834186","https://openalex.org/W4286712155","https://openalex.org/W970656545"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Commercially":[0],"available":[1],"organic":[2,54,68,143,173,180],"and":[3,17,69,80,90,117,162,175,182,185,191],"conventionally":[4,70],"grown":[5,71],"vegetables":[6,59,128,151,167],"were":[7,60,74,84],"studied":[8,138],"by":[9,47,198],"quantitative":[10],"determination":[11],"of":[12,132,134],"selected":[13],"metals":[14,82,102,137],"in":[15,65,125],"them":[16],"to":[18,33,141],"determine":[19,34],"if":[20,35],"any":[21],"differences":[22],"found":[23,103,123],"are":[24,39,104],"statistically":[25],"significant.":[26],"These":[27],"findings":[28],"can":[29],"help":[30],"the":[31,36,41,48,67,81,100,135,155,169,195],"consumers":[32],"vegetable":[37],"products":[38,152],"within":[40],"recommended":[42,197],"maximum":[43],"limits":[44,157],"as":[45,105,139],"proposed":[46],"joint":[49],"FAO/WHO":[50],"Expert":[51],"committee":[52],"on":[53],"foods":[55],"designation.":[56],"Eight":[57],"edible":[58],"purchased":[61],"from":[62],"local":[63],"stores":[64],"both":[66],"categories.":[72],"Samples":[73],"digested":[75],"with":[76],"concentrated":[77],"nitric":[78],"acid":[79],"monitored":[83],"zinc,":[85],"copper,":[86],"lead,":[87],"iron,":[88],"cadmium,":[89],"nickel":[91],"using":[92],"flame":[93],"atomic":[94],"absorption.":[95],"The":[96,145],"concentration":[97],"range":[98],"for":[99,158],"heavy":[101,136],"follows:":[106],"Zn,":[107,159],"2.04-69.4;":[108],"Cu,":[109,160],"0.35-15.1;":[110],"Pb,":[111],"0.00-3.99;":[112],"Cd,":[113,179],"0.00-0.74;":[114],"Fe,":[115],"2.52-319;":[116],"Ni,":[118,161],"39.9-53.8":[119],"\u03bcg/g.":[120],"It":[121],"was":[122],"that":[124,149],"general,":[126],"conventional":[127,176,186],"contain":[129,153],"higher":[130],"amounts":[131],"most":[133],"compared":[140],"their":[142],"counterparts.":[144],"study":[146],"also":[147],"showed":[148],"all":[150,166,193],"below":[154],"permissible":[156],"Fe.":[163],"For":[164,178],"Pb":[165],"exceeded":[168,194],"safe":[170],"limit":[171,196],"except":[172],"cucumber":[174],"cabbage.":[177],"lettuce":[181],"green":[183,189],"pepper,":[184,190],"leafy":[187],"green,":[188],"spinach":[192],"FAO/WHO.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
