{"id":"https://openalex.org/W87525470","doi":null,"title":"How Legacies of the Past and Weakness of the State Brought Violent Dissolution and Disorder to the Western Balkan States","display_name":"How Legacies of the Past and Weakness of the State Brought Violent Dissolution and Disorder to the Western Balkan States","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-07-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W87525470","mag":"87525470"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:air.unimi.it:2434/65709","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.peacestudiesjournal.org.uk/docs/Issue%2014%20Article%2011%20Final%20version%201.pdf","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2434/65709","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400516","display_name":"Archivio Istituzionale della Ricerca (Universita Degli Studi Di Milano)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","host_organization_name":"University of Milan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2434/65709","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010413073","display_name":"Dorian Jano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2896-5571","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2896-5571"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143771","display_name":"Marin Barleti University","ror":"https://ror.org/03d88a580","country_code":"AL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143771"]}],"countries":["AL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dorian Jano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Marin Barleti University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2896-5571","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marin Barleti University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143771"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010413073"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143771"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.2532,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96373615,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12437","display_name":"Balkans: History, Politics, Society","score":0.5414999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12437","display_name":"Balkans: History, Politics, Society","score":0.5414999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":0.39010000228881836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13086","display_name":"Post-Soviet Geopolitical Dynamics","score":0.03200000151991844,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/violent-conflict","display_name":"violent conflict","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/western-balkans","display_name":"Western Balkans","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-conflict","display_name":"ethnic conflict","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primordialism","display_name":"primordialism","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnicity","display_name":"ethnicity","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civilizationalism","display_name":"civilizationalism","score":0.40799999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-weakness","display_name":"state weakness","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-citizen-relations","display_name":"state-citizen relations","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-communist-transition","display_name":"post-communist transition","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-dissolution","display_name":"state dissolution","score":0.4269999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.7291694283485413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777593458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q766875","display_name":"Ethnic conflict","level":3,"score":0.6847665309906006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6302452087402344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778496695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254128","display_name":"Dilemma","level":2,"score":0.6100687384605408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776836860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1543816","display_name":"Security dilemma","level":3,"score":0.578003466129303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5737966299057007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.5571192502975464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.4371616840362549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776118871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13634374","display_name":"Ethnic violence","level":3,"score":0.42882102727890015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.40377163887023926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3457567095756531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.25100332498550415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.1985940933227539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.15956535935401917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.09525817632675171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:air.unimi.it:2434/65709","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.peacestudiesjournal.org.uk/docs/Issue%2014%20Article%2011%20Final%20version%201.pdf","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2434/65709","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400516","display_name":"Archivio Istituzionale della Ricerca (Universita Degli Studi Di Milano)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","host_organization_name":"University of Milan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"mag:87525470","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID1438662_code816995.pdf?abstractid=1438662&mirid=1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:air.unimi.it:2434/65709","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.peacestudiesjournal.org.uk/docs/Issue%2014%20Article%2011%20Final%20version%201.pdf","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2434/65709","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400516","display_name":"Archivio Istituzionale della Ricerca (Universita Degli Studi Di Milano)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","host_organization_name":"University of Milan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9714999794960022}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W87525470.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W87525470.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2032171971"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7127809348","https://openalex.org/W3202847701","https://openalex.org/W4255711217","https://openalex.org/W2287070577","https://openalex.org/W7069012171","https://openalex.org/W2531970805","https://openalex.org/W4236489187","https://openalex.org/W4252975053","https://openalex.org/W2291844774","https://openalex.org/W2012054332"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"investigates":[2],"both,":[3],"the":[4,12,25,29,41,60,63,74,92,95],"primordialist":[5],"arguments":[6,14],"of":[7,15,40,73,77,94],"ethnicity":[8],"as":[9,11,18],"well":[10],"modernist":[13],"civil":[16],"divergences":[17],"possible":[19],"explanations":[20],"in":[21,28],"trying":[22],"to":[23],"understand":[24],"violent":[26,64,89],"conflicts":[27,47,65,90],"Western":[30,61],"Balkan":[31],"case.":[32],"I":[33],"argue":[34],"that":[35],"ethnic":[36],"heterogeneity":[37],"and":[38,69],"legacies":[39],"past":[42],"(primordialist":[43],"arguments)":[44],"may":[45],"favour":[46],"but":[48],"they":[49],"are":[50],"not":[51],"sufficient":[52],"enough":[53],"for":[54,91],"bursting":[55],"up":[56],"a":[57,71,81],"conflict.":[58],"In":[59],"Balkans":[62],"have":[66],"been":[67],"first":[68],"foremost":[70],"result":[72],"improper":[75],"relations":[76],"state-citizens":[78],"which":[79],"brought":[80],"societal":[82],"security":[83],"dilemma":[84],"resulting":[85],"many":[86],"times":[87],"into":[88],"whole":[93],"community.":[96]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}