{"id":"https://openalex.org/W87437402","doi":null,"title":"Cold and performance: the effects of information load, analgesics, and the rate of cooling.","display_name":"Cold and performance: the effects of information load, analgesics, and the rate of cooling.","publication_year":1985,"publication_date":"1985-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W87437402","mag":"87437402","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3985903"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:3985903","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3985903","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Aviation, space, and environmental medicine","raw_type":"Clinical Trial"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079761029","display_name":"Ellis Hd","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H D Ellis","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066864963","display_name":"Wilcock Se","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S E Wilcock","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035688442","display_name":"Zaman Sa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S A Zaman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3722,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56509028,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"56","issue":"3","first_page":"233","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11109","display_name":"Thermoregulation and physiological responses","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11109","display_name":"Thermoregulation and physiological responses","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11861","display_name":"Thermal Regulation in Medicine","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2706","display_name":"Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cold-exposure","display_name":"cold exposure","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-performance","display_name":"cognitive performance","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reaction-time","display_name":"reaction time","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analgesics","display_name":"analgesics","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/placebo","display_name":"placebo","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-load","display_name":"information load","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-temperature","display_name":"body temperature","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speed-accuracy-trade-off","display_name":"speed-accuracy trade-off","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raven-s-progressive-matrices","display_name":"Raven's Progressive Matrices","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-ability","display_name":"intellectual ability","score":0.6050000190734863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6684194207191467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27081682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269829","display_name":"Placebo","level":3,"score":0.6023330092430115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173354102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1510887","display_name":"Raven's Progressive Matrices","level":3,"score":0.5454034805297852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.4862150251865387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779182362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17126187","display_name":"Session (web analytics)","level":2,"score":0.47345253825187683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40969351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3516228","display_name":"Word error rate","level":2,"score":0.4387502074241638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994270035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18907383","display_name":"Choice reaction time","level":3,"score":0.43476149439811707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.41021305322647095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4022740125656128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.3861698806285858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.3623361587524414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.32382869720458984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2858337163925171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.25829726457595825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.23855972290039062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13846427202224731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.10989248752593994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.10897824168205261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000700","descriptor_name":"Analgesics","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001831","descriptor_name":"Body Temperature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003080","descriptor_name":"Cold Temperature","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007361","descriptor_name":"Intelligence Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008528","descriptor_name":"Mefenamic Acid","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011930","descriptor_name":"Reaction Time","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011930","descriptor_name":"Reaction Time","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013312","descriptor_name":"Stress, Physiological","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013647","descriptor_name":"Task Performance and Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014046","descriptor_name":"Tolmetin","qualifier_ui":"Q000031","qualifier_name":"analogs & derivatives","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014046","descriptor_name":"Tolmetin","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:3985903","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3985903","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Aviation, space, and environmental medicine","raw_type":"Clinical Trial"},{"id":"mag:87437402","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3985903","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5683000087738037,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7097596244","https://openalex.org/W2108794565","https://openalex.org/W1987153632","https://openalex.org/W2412858764","https://openalex.org/W1001479304","https://openalex.org/W2027091217","https://openalex.org/W7104292623","https://openalex.org/W1966549179","https://openalex.org/W2079151460","https://openalex.org/W2150858605"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,142],"the":[1,21,79,84,100,105,114,160],"first":[2],"experiment,":[3],"8":[4],"subjects":[5,30],"took":[6],"part":[7],"in":[8,52,113,156],"two":[9,16],"experimental":[10],"sessions--one":[11],"after":[12,23,50],"receiving":[13,24],"one":[14],"of":[15,18,36],"kinds":[17],"analgesic":[19],"and":[20,33,49,65],"other":[22],"a":[25,37,53,95],"placebo.":[26],"For":[27],"each":[28],"session,":[29],"completed":[31],"8-":[32],"4-choice":[34],"versions":[35],"serial":[38],"choice":[39],"reaction":[40],"time":[41],"(SCRT)":[42],"task":[43,162],"at":[44,56],"three":[45],"times:":[46],"before,":[47],"during,":[48],"exposure":[51],"cold":[54,74,115],"room":[55],"-5":[57],"degrees":[58],"C.":[59],"Body":[60],"temperatures":[61],"were":[62,68,111,120],"monitored":[63],"throughout":[64],"comfort":[66,132],"ratings":[67],"recorded.":[69],"The":[70,126],"results":[71],"indicated":[72],"that":[73],"increased":[75],"error":[76,157],"rate":[77,158],"on":[78,104,131,140,159],"SCRT":[80,161],"task,":[81],"particularly":[82],"for":[83,99,150],"8-choice":[85],"version":[86],"which":[87],"was":[88,102,147,163],"also":[89],"associated":[90],"with":[91,117],"faster":[92,112,122],"RTs.":[93,125],"However,":[94],"speed-accuracy":[96],"tradeoff":[97],"explanation":[98],"data":[101],"discounted":[103],"grounds":[106],"that,":[107],"although":[108],"overall":[109],"latencies":[110],"compared":[116],"precold,":[118],"these":[119],"no":[121,129,153],"than":[123],"postcold":[124],"analgesics":[127],"had":[128],"effect":[130,139],"nor":[133],"did":[134,168],"they":[135],"have":[136],"an":[137],"interpretable":[138],"performance.":[141],"experiment":[143],"2,":[144],"where":[145],"cooling":[146,167],"much":[148],"slower":[149],"5":[151],"subjects,":[152],"such":[154],"increase":[155],"observed.":[164],"Similarly":[165],"slow":[166],"not":[169],"impair":[170],"general":[171],"intellectual":[172],"ability":[173],"as":[174],"measured":[175],"by":[176],"Raven's":[177],"Progressive":[178],"Matrices.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}