{"id":"https://openalex.org/W873683380","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-19758","title":"Financial incentives, personal information and drop-out in online studies","display_name":"Financial incentives, personal information and drop-out in online studies","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W873683380","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-19758","mag":"873683380"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:www.zora.uzh.ch:19758","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/19758/11/Fricketal.pdf","pdf_url":"https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/19758/11/Fricketal.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401281","display_name":"Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","host_organization_name":"University of Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frick, A; B\u00e4chtiger, M T; Reips, U D (2001). Financial incentives, personal information and drop-out in online studies. In: Reips, U D; Bosnjak, M. Dimensions of Internet Science. Lengerich: Pabst, 209-219.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart"},"volume":null,"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-19758","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021252066","display_name":"Andrea Frick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6190-0895","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6190-0895"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","display_name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frick, A","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Zurich"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Zurich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031168687","display_name":"Marie-Th\u00e9r\u00e8se B\u00e4chtiger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B\u00e4chtiger, M T","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075803073","display_name":"Ulf\u2010Dietrich Reips","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1566-4745","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1566-4745"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reips, U D","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":55.356,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":134,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99847476,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"209","last_page":"219"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11539","display_name":"Survey Methodology and Nonresponse","score":0.7139000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11539","display_name":"Survey Methodology and Nonresponse","score":0.7139000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.09830000251531601,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.04899999871850014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-incentives","display_name":"financial incentives","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-information-disclosure","display_name":"personal information disclosure","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/participant-dropout","display_name":"participant dropout","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-study","display_name":"online study","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-ethics","display_name":"research ethics","score":0.5170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-protection","display_name":"data protection","score":0.32499998807907104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.6853136420249939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778883038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110827","display_name":"Deci-","level":3,"score":0.5934988260269165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984949393","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1260241","display_name":"Drop out","level":2,"score":0.5759755969047546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779182362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17126187","display_name":"Session (web analytics)","level":2,"score":0.4924110174179077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.45915451645851135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.45035940408706665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777340749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6684955","display_name":"Lottery","level":2,"score":0.4430391192436218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.36228039860725403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.34324777126312256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3280617296695709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.272777795791626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.22005555033683777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.12055793404579163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11811491847038269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.11593186855316162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.10996347665786743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65414064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484105","display_name":"Autonomy","level":2,"score":0.08480823040008545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:www.zora.uzh.ch:19758","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/19758/11/Fricketal.pdf","pdf_url":"https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/19758/11/Fricketal.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401281","display_name":"Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","host_organization_name":"University of Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frick, A; B\u00e4chtiger, M T; Reips, U D (2001). Financial incentives, personal information and drop-out in online studies. In: Reips, U D; Bosnjak, M. Dimensions of Internet Science. Lengerich: Pabst, 209-219.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kops.uni-konstanz.de:123456789/28754","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:352-287540","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401487","display_name":"KOPS (University of Konstanz)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I189712700","host_organization_name":"University of Konstanz","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189712700"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"REIPS, Ulf-Dietrich, Hrsg. und andere. Dimensions of Internet science. Lengerich [u.a.]: Pabst Science Publ., 2001, S. 209-219. ISBN 3-935357-52-4","raw_type":"doc-type:bookPart"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.zora.uzh.ch:20.500.14742/42919","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.zora.uzh.ch/handle/20.500.14742/42919","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401281","display_name":"Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","host_organization_name":"University of Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frick, A., B\u00e4chtiger, M. T., & Reips, U. D. (2001). Financial incentives, personal information and drop-out in online studies. In U. D. Reips & M. Bosnjak (Eds.), Dimensions of Internet Science (pp. 209\u2013219). Pabst. http://www.psychologie.uzh.ch/sowi/reips/dis/","raw_type":"Book Section"},{"id":"doi:10.5167/uzh-19758","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-19758","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-19758","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401281","display_name":"Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","host_organization_name":"University of Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"BookChapter"},{"id":"mag:873683380","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.gor.de/archive/gor99/tband99/pdfs/a_h/frick.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306477383","display_name":"Pabst eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Pabst eBooks","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5167/uzh-19758","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-19758","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-19758","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401281","display_name":"Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","host_organization_name":"University of Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"BookChapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W64790116"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2536109446","https://openalex.org/W7124674810","https://openalex.org/W2887794289","https://openalex.org/W2414162812","https://openalex.org/W2323579054","https://openalex.org/W7055944941","https://openalex.org/W1551255895","https://openalex.org/W2033606685","https://openalex.org/W2038108416","https://openalex.org/W7096446043"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Whereas":[0],"in":[1,17,120,147,186,235,303,317,356],"a":[2,87,91,123,143,164,229,240],"classical":[3],"laboratory":[4],"setting":[5],"participants":[6,16,53,98,136,298],"often":[7],"feel":[8],"compelled":[9],"to":[10,54,73,134,140,167,225,233,273,292,308,322,368,371],"stay":[11,55],"and":[12,78,212,248,285],"finish":[13,152],"the":[14,22,57,60,81,83,96,111,153,169,193,197,221,226,276,280,294,304,357,389],"experiment,":[15],"online":[18,39,236],"studies":[19,237],"can":[20,155],"leave":[21,105],"session":[23],"at":[24,95,268,388],"any":[25],"time.":[26],"Though,":[27],"from":[28,137],"an":[29,36],"ethical":[30],"point":[31],"of":[32,38,59,196,228,245,279],"view":[33],"this":[34,64,161,218],"is":[35,72,117,139,163,184,219,373],"advantage":[37],"studies,":[40],"it":[41],"might":[42,178,190,254,330,353],"pose":[43],"methodological":[44],"problems.":[45],"Of":[46],"course,":[47],"web":[48,75,88,206,266],"experimenters":[49,207],"would":[50,306,365],"like":[51],"their":[52,348,363],"until":[56],"end":[58],"experiment.":[61,112],"To":[62],"ensure":[63],"they":[65,238,339,341,352,360],"use":[66],"special":[67],"techniques.":[68],"One":[69,177],"such":[70],"technique":[71,133],"make":[74],"pages":[76],"shorter":[77],"more":[79,332],"attractive":[80],"further":[82,274],"participant":[84,199],"gets.":[85],"If":[86],"page":[89],"has":[90,172,270],"long":[92],"loading":[93],"time":[94,104],"beginning":[97,390],"with":[99,122,145],"small":[100],"interest":[101],"or":[102,159,189,376,382],"little":[103],"right":[106],"away":[107],"without":[108],"even":[109,191],"starting":[110],"This":[113],"\u201chigh":[114],"hurdle":[115],"technique\u201d":[116],"particularly":[118],"effective":[119],"combination":[121],"warm-up":[124],"phase":[125],"(Reips,":[126],"1996,":[127],"1999).":[128],"A":[129,202,251],"second":[130],"frequently":[131],"used":[132],"prevent":[135],"leaving":[138],"initially":[141],"announce":[142],"lottery":[144],"prizes,":[146],"which":[148],"only":[149],"those":[150],"who":[151],"experiment":[154,267,288,305,358],"take":[156],"part.":[157],"Whether":[158],"not":[160,220,263],"procedure":[162],"successful":[165],"method":[166],"reduce":[168,192],"drop-out":[170,188,249,310],"rate":[171],"never":[173],"been":[174,271],"examined":[175],"experimentally.":[176],"argue":[179],"that":[180,217,296,319,362],"promising":[181],"financial":[182,246,283],"incentives":[183,247,284],"negligible":[185],"reducing":[187],"intrinsic":[194,231],"motivation":[195,232],"potential":[198],"(Deci,":[200],"1975).":[201],"survey":[203],"among":[204],"21":[205],"recently":[208],"conducted":[209,272],"by":[210,325,335,347],"Musch":[211],"Reips":[213],"(in":[214],"press)":[215],"suggests":[216],"case.":[222],"In":[223],"contrast":[224],"expectation":[227],"purely":[230],"participate":[234],"found":[239],"clear":[241],"link":[242],"between":[243,282],"lack":[244],"rate.":[250],"monetary":[252],"prize":[253],"diminish":[255],"dropout":[256],"tendency":[257],"whenever":[258],"intrinsically":[259],"motivating":[260],"factors":[261],"are":[262,320],"sufficient.":[264],"The":[265,287,378],"hand":[269],"investigate":[275],"causal":[277],"nature":[278],"relationship":[281],"drop-out.":[286],"was":[289],"also":[290],"designed":[291],"test":[293],"hypothesis":[295],"asking":[297],"for":[299],"personal":[300,381],"information":[301],"early":[302],"lead":[307],"increased":[309],"as":[311,313],"well":[312],"different":[314],"answering":[315],"behavior":[316,364],"questions":[318],"likely":[321],"be":[323,331,343,386],"influenced":[324,334],"social":[326,336],"desirability.":[327],"Participants\u2019":[328],"answers":[329],"strongly":[333],"norms,":[337],"if":[338,359],"believe":[340],"could":[342],"identified":[344],"(e.":[345],"g.,":[346],"e-mail":[349],"address).":[350],"Or":[351],"discontinue":[354],"participation":[355],"realize":[361],"force":[366],"them":[367],"answer":[369],"contrary":[370],"what":[372],"usually":[374],"desired":[375],"accepted.":[377],"question":[379],"whether":[380],"demographic":[383],"data":[384],"should":[385],"assessed":[387]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}