{"id":"https://openalex.org/W87348243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/tropej/40.1.47","title":"Risk Factors for Persistent Diarrhoea and Malnutrition in Burmese Children III: Behaviour Related to Personal Hygiene and Defaecation","display_name":"Risk Factors for Persistent Diarrhoea and Malnutrition in Burmese Children III: Behaviour Related to Personal Hygiene and Defaecation","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W87348243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/tropej/40.1.47","mag":"87348243","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8182783"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/tropej/40.1.47","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/tropej/40.1.47","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/tropej/40.1.47","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S138039823","display_name":"Journal of Tropical Pediatrics","issn_l":"0142-6338","issn":["0142-6338","1465-3664"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Tropical Pediatrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109562692","display_name":"Khin-Maung-U Khin-Maung-U","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khin-Maung-U","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical Research Division, Department of Medical ResearchYangon, Myanmar(Burma)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Research Division, Department of Medical ResearchYangon, Myanmar(Burma)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Myo-Khin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Myo-Khin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical Research Division, Department of Medical ResearchYangon, Myanmar(Burma)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Research Division, Department of Medical ResearchYangon, Myanmar(Burma)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108144479","display_name":"Nyunt\u2010Nyunt\u2010Wai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nyunt-Nyunt-Wai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical Research Division, Department of Medical ResearchYangon, Myanmar(Burma)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Research Division, Department of Medical ResearchYangon, Myanmar(Burma)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068791201","display_name":"Nyi-Win-Hman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90923520","display_name":"University of Yangon","ror":"https://ror.org/038724806","country_code":"MM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90923520"]}],"countries":["MM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nyi-Win-Hman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Psychology Department, University of YangonMyanmar(Burma)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychology Department, University of YangonMyanmar(Burma)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90923520"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Thein-Thein-Myint","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802862141","display_name":"North Okkalapa General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00673mt18","country_code":"MM","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802862141"]}],"countries":["MM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thein-Thein-Myint","raw_affiliation_strings":["Child Health Department, Institute of Medicine (2), North Okkalapa General HospitalYangon, Myanmar(Burma)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Child Health Department, Institute of Medicine (2), North Okkalapa General HospitalYangon, Myanmar(Burma)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802862141"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076874522","display_name":"Thomas Butler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2863-0808","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2863-0808"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12315562","display_name":"Texas Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/0405mnx93","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I926076166","display_name":"Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center","ror":"https://ror.org/033ztpr93","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I926076166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. C. Butler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Texas Tech, University Health Sciences center Lubbock, Texas, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Texas Tech, University Health Sciences center Lubbock, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12315562","https://openalex.org/I926076166"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3250},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01006229,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"1","first_page":"47","last_page":"48"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10596","display_name":"Child Nutrition and Water Access","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10596","display_name":"Child Nutrition and Water Access","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10976","display_name":"Viral gastroenteritis research and epidemiology","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11957","display_name":"Food Safety and Hygiene","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/persistent-diarrhea","display_name":"persistent diarrhea","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-malnutrition","display_name":"child malnutrition","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors","display_name":"risk factors","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children","display_name":"children","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/myanmar","display_name":"Myanmar","score":0.5540000200271606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779443383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9228","display_name":"Burmese","level":2,"score":0.6267615556716919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5938475728034973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019613579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162297","display_name":"Personal hygiene","level":2,"score":0.5715274810791016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.4721132516860962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547646559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162297","display_name":"Hygiene","level":2,"score":0.4467575252056122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.13623130321502686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002052","descriptor_name":"Myanmar","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002908","descriptor_name":"Chronic Disease","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003672","descriptor_name":"Defecation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003967","descriptor_name":"Diarrhea","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003967","descriptor_name":"Diarrhea","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003967","descriptor_name":"Diarrhea","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006920","descriptor_name":"Hygiene","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015362","descriptor_name":"Child Nutrition Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015362","descriptor_name":"Child Nutrition Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015362","descriptor_name":"Child Nutrition Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015438","descriptor_name":"Health Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016022","descriptor_name":"Case-Control Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/tropej/40.1.47","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/tropej/40.1.47","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/tropej/40.1.47","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S138039823","display_name":"Journal of Tropical Pediatrics","issn_l":"0142-6338","issn":["0142-6338","1465-3664"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Tropical Pediatrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:8182783","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8182783","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of tropical pediatrics","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:open-archive.highwire.org:tropej:40/1/47","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://tropej.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/40/1/47","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923041","display_name":"HighWire Press Open Archive","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"TEXT"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9940000176429749,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"score":0.4359000027179718,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2059448708"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2032815787","https://openalex.org/W1985064106","https://openalex.org/W2152947137","https://openalex.org/W2413229851","https://openalex.org/W111435042","https://openalex.org/W2399641482","https://openalex.org/W2406103852","https://openalex.org/W23104336","https://openalex.org/W2087223721","https://openalex.org/W2461304748"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Khin-Maung-U,":[0],"MD,":[1],"Myo-Khin,":[2],"MBBS,":[3],"Nyunt-Nyunt-Wai,":[4],"MMedSc,":[5],"Nyi-Win-Hman,":[6],"PhD,":[7],"Thein-Thein-Myint,":[8],"FRCP,":[9],"Thomas":[10],"C.":[11],"Butler,":[12],"MD;":[13],"Risk":[14],"Factors":[15],"for":[16],"Persistent":[17],"Di":[18]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}