{"id":"https://openalex.org/W872965333","doi":null,"title":"?Fl Learners' Attitudes towards Using Mind Mapping Technique in Their Reading Comprehension","display_name":"?Fl Learners' Attitudes towards Using Mind Mapping Technique in Their Reading Comprehension","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W872965333","mag":"872965333"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:872965333","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1P3-3057613711/fl-learners-attitudes-towards-using-mind-mapping","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764636412","display_name":"Modern Journal of Language Teaching Methods","issn_l":"2251-6204","issn":["2251-6204"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Modern Journal of Language Teaching Methods","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000746353","display_name":"Mahsa Hariri","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahsa Hariri","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025862095","display_name":"Abdorreza Tahriri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8631-7938","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8631-7938"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdorreza Tahriri","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8631-7938","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.117,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89525457,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":"39","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.8086000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.8086000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.17970000207424164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.005799999926239252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mind-mapping","display_name":"mind mapping","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-comprehension","display_name":"reading comprehension","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efl-learners","display_name":"EFL learners","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-attitudes","display_name":"student attitudes","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-strategies","display_name":"reading strategies","score":0.5440000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mnemonics","display_name":"mnemonics","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-as-a-foreign-language","display_name":"English as a foreign language","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iranian-efl-learners","display_name":"Iranian EFL learners","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-administration-students","display_name":"business administration students","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strategy-instruction","display_name":"strategy instruction","score":0.46799999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-learning-aids","display_name":"visual learning aids","score":0.33500000834465027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778780117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3269423","display_name":"Reading comprehension","level":3,"score":0.7561057806015015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6910693049430847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.6292879581451416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197792726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191062","display_name":"Mnemonic","level":2,"score":0.5823725461959839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409113","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","level":2,"score":0.5201485753059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.5167576670646667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4595209062099457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105776082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q617473","display_name":"Likert scale","level":2,"score":0.4245273172855377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.37619826197624207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.36454424262046814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.2831098437309265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.15298393368721008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:872965333","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1P3-3057613711/fl-learners-attitudes-towards-using-mind-mapping","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764636412","display_name":"Modern Journal of Language Teaching Methods","issn_l":"2251-6204","issn":["2251-6204"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Modern Journal of Language Teaching Methods","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.8278999924659729}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4368282762","https://openalex.org/W4413848567","https://openalex.org/W4252791572","https://openalex.org/W6931174956","https://openalex.org/W4390471860","https://openalex.org/W4411886550","https://openalex.org/W2949680498","https://openalex.org/W7216954292","https://openalex.org/W4230852176","https://openalex.org/W7128004831"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACTReading":[0],"is":[1,49,233,306,316,357,436,494,588,597],"purposeful":[2],"and":[3,28,72,86,130,149,173,197,241,253,282,330,339,355,383,391,414,450,455,473,501,505,584,604,611],"requires":[4],"active":[5,482],"involvement":[6],"on":[7,590],"behalf":[8],"of":[9,38,51,55,89,103,111,124,133,139,163,180,206,212,231,251,255,259,320,371,409,443,471,490,521,545],"the":[10,34,52,97,109,177,203,207,210,239,242,249,266,327,369,406,426,441,468,488,499,512,517,556,580,591],"readers,":[11],"as":[12,33,156,227,235,263,292,310,452,502,572],"during":[13],"reading":[14,69,120,178,190,216,294,386,407,464,491,528,532],"a":[15,153,157,228,289,293,317,353,397,477,542,573],"text,":[16],"they":[17,47,150,166,453],"have":[18,349],"different":[19,62],"aims":[20],"to":[21,42,58,67,107,301,325,331,363,387,395,404,424,428,433,437,480,514,541,549,555,575,579,607],"achieve":[22],"(Koda,":[23],"2005).":[24],"As":[25,285,484],"Gambrell,":[26],"Block,":[27],"Pressley":[29],"(2002)":[30],"names":[31],"comprehension":[32,191,287,305,390,408,472,492,533],"most":[35],"important":[36],"part":[37],"reading,":[39,257],"helping":[40],"students":[41,132,427,435],"cope":[43],"with":[44,169,446,516],"complicated":[45],"texts":[46],"face":[48],"one":[50,479,520,583],"crucial":[53,307],"parts":[54],"teaching":[56,256],"English":[57],"EFL":[59,112,297,312],"learners.":[60],"Among":[61,248],"strategies":[63,367,403,465,493,510,523,539],"that":[64,83,296,343,420,462,524,593,596],"are":[65,79,84,261,299,379,422,519,525],"applied":[66,174,526],"improve":[68,405],"comprehension,":[70,279],"mnemonics,":[71],"its":[73],"more":[74,553],"recent":[75],"type,":[76],"mind":[77,116,170,187,213,445],"maps":[78,82,188,214],"prominent.":[80],"Mind":[81,220],"graphic":[85],"visual":[87],"presentation":[88],"materials,":[90],"was":[91,106,145,192],"first":[92,147],"introduced":[93],"by":[94,265],"Buzan":[95],"in":[96,119,152,215,303,308,322,344,351,361,497,527],"late":[98],"19th":[99],"century.":[100],"The":[101,122,200],"purpose":[102],"this":[104,125,323,375,418],"study":[105,126],"investigate":[108],"attitudes":[110,184,205],"learners":[113,298,348],"towards":[114,209],"using":[115,186],"mapping":[117,171],"technique":[118],"comprehension.":[121,373],"participants":[123,208],"were":[127,167],"31":[128],"male":[129],"female":[131],"business":[134],"management":[135],"at":[136],"Hakiman":[137],"Institute":[138],"Higher":[140],"Education,":[141],"Bojnourd,":[142],"Iran.":[143],"It":[144],"their":[146,181,183,410,444],"semester":[148],"participated":[151],"pre-English":[154],"course":[155],"compulsory":[158],"one.":[159,483],"After":[160],"eight":[161],"sessions":[162],"treatment,":[164],"when":[165],"familiar":[168,600],"strategy":[172,392,586],"it":[175],"for":[176,189,335,368,531,534],"passages":[179],"textbook,":[182],"toward":[185],"investigated":[193],"through":[194],"Likert-type":[195],"questionnaire":[196],"oral":[198],"interview.":[199],"findings":[201],"revealed":[202],"positive":[204],"use":[211],"classes.Key":[217],"Words:":[218],"Attitudes,":[219],"Mapping":[221],"Technique,":[222],"Reading":[223,268],"Comprehension,":[224],"EFL1-":[225],"IntroductionReading,":[226],"critical":[229],"aspect":[230],"literacy,":[232],"regarded":[234],"an":[236,311,481],"interaction":[237],"between":[238],"reader":[240,513],"text":[243,354],"(Alderson":[244],"&":[245,566],"Urquhart,":[246],"1984).":[247],"variety":[250],"techniques":[252],"skills":[254],"five":[258],"them":[260,365,439,475],"identified":[262],"essential":[264],"National":[267],"Panel":[269],"(2000).":[270],"They":[271],"are:":[272],"(a)":[273],"phonemics":[274],"awareness,":[275],"(b)":[276],"phonics,":[277],"(c)":[278],"(d)":[280],"fluency,":[281],"(e)":[283],"vocabulary.":[284],"such,":[286],"plays":[288],"key":[290],"role":[291,419],"skill":[295],"required":[300],"master":[302],"particular.Reading":[304],"Iran":[309],"context,":[313],"too.":[314],"There":[315],"vast":[318],"range":[319],"research":[321],"scope":[324],"find":[326,332],"learners'":[328,389,557],"difficulties":[329,350],"some":[333,366,381],"solutions":[334],"them.":[336],"Gorjian,":[337],"Hayati,":[338],"Sheykhiani":[340],"(2009)":[341,486],"claimed":[342],"Iranian":[345],"educational":[346,376],"system,":[347,377],"comprehending":[352],"there":[356,378],"no":[358],"special":[359],"policy":[360],"order":[362],"teach":[364,402,425],"sake":[370],"better":[372],"In":[374],"just":[380],"activities":[382,529],"questions":[384],"after":[385],"check":[388],"instruction":[393,489,587],"seems":[394],"be":[396,602],"missing":[398],"component.As":[399],"teachers":[400,421],"can":[401],"students,":[411],"Zipp,":[412],"Maher,":[413],"D'Antoni,":[415],"(2011)":[416],"emphasized":[417],"unable":[423],"think":[429],"but,":[430],"our":[434],"obligation":[432],"help":[438,511],"turn":[440],"wheels":[442],"ever":[447],"increasing":[448],"power":[449],"clarity":[451],"grow":[454],"learn":[608],"(p.":[457],"60).":[458],"Thompson":[459],"(2000)":[460],"stated":[461],"applying":[463],"would":[466],"enhance":[467],"students'":[469],"rate":[470],"change":[474],"from":[476],"passive":[478],"Ness":[485],"argued,":[487],"highly":[495],"beneficial":[496],"all":[498],"levels":[500],"Javdan":[503],"Faghat,":[504],"Zainal":[506],"(2010)":[507],"restated,":[508],"these":[509,522],"interact":[515],"text.Mnemonics":[518],"especially":[530],"years.":[535],"Mnemonics":[536],"or":[537,599],"memory-enhancing":[538],"refer":[540],"specific":[543],"reconstruction":[544],"target":[546],"content":[547],"intended":[548],"tie":[550],"new":[551,577],"information":[614],"closely":[554],"existing":[558,582],"knowledge":[559],"base":[560],"and,":[561],"therefore,":[562],"facilitate":[563],"retrieval":[564],"(Scruggs":[565],"Mastropieri,":[567],"1990,":[568],"pp.":[569],"271272).Mnemonics":[570],"works":[571],"bridge":[574],"link":[576],"already":[581],"mnemonic":[585],"based":[589],"premise":[592],"concrete":[594],"meaningful":[598],"may":[601],"elaborated":[603],"made":[605],"easier":[606],"than":[609],"abstract":[610],"seemingly":[612],"unrelated":[613],"(Fontana":[615],"et":[616],"al.":[617],"\u2026":[618]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}