{"id":"https://openalex.org/W871883009","doi":null,"title":"Linguistic and cultural factors associated with phonemic fluency performance in bilingual Hispanics","display_name":"Linguistic and cultural factors associated with phonemic fluency performance in bilingual Hispanics","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W871883009","mag":"871883009"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalrepository.unm.edu:psy_etds-1007","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/psy_etds/8","pdf_url":"https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/psy_etds/8","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196368","display_name":"UNM\u2019s Digital Repository (University of New Mexico)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169521973","host_organization_name":"University of New Mexico","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169521973"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Psychology ETDs","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/psy_etds/8","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061982334","display_name":"Jennifer Bennett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5079-2291","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5079-2291"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer Bennett","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5079-2291","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061982334"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.05811246,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.8804000020027161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.8804000020027161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14434","display_name":"Historical and Modern Theater Studies","score":0.08969999849796295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10009","display_name":"Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research","score":0.009800000116229057,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonemic-fluency","display_name":"phonemic fluency","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bilingualism","display_name":"bilingualism","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-dominance","display_name":"language dominance","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-of-acquisition","display_name":"age of acquisition","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acculturation","display_name":"acculturation","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verbal-fluency","display_name":"verbal fluency","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controlled-oral-word-association-test","display_name":"Controlled Oral Word Association Test","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuropsychological-assessment","display_name":"neuropsychological assessment","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-fairness","display_name":"cultural fairness","score":0.37700000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dementia-diagnosis","display_name":"dementia diagnosis","score":0.42899999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-decline","display_name":"cognitive decline","score":0.45399999618530273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777413886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3276013","display_name":"Fluency","level":2,"score":0.8056309819221497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7754396200180054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49876356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7002651","display_name":"Neuroscience of multilingualism","level":2,"score":0.70415198802948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97530452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7920939","display_name":"Verbal fluency test","level":4,"score":0.5305433869361877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780035574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30081","display_name":"Multilingualism","level":2,"score":0.514083206653595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778883600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2390977","display_name":"Language proficiency","level":2,"score":0.5058671832084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4458610415458679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.3959404528141022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3787350654602051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3708152770996094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3338991105556488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14216870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3872","display_name":"Neuropsychology","level":3,"score":0.31418800354003906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.11984661221504211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalrepository.unm.edu:psy_etds-1007","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/psy_etds/8","pdf_url":"https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/psy_etds/8","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196368","display_name":"UNM\u2019s Digital Repository (University of New Mexico)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169521973","host_organization_name":"University of New Mexico","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169521973"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Psychology ETDs","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:871883009","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.unm.edu/handle/1928/22029","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306478302","display_name":"ProQuest LLC eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ProQuest LLC eBooks","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalrepository.unm.edu:psy_etds-1007","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/psy_etds/8","pdf_url":"https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/psy_etds/8","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196368","display_name":"UNM\u2019s Digital Repository (University of New Mexico)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169521973","host_organization_name":"University of New Mexico","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169521973"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Psychology ETDs","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.4043000042438507}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W871883009.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W871883009.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W66834569","https://openalex.org/W595210553","https://openalex.org/W1573342637","https://openalex.org/W1606859322","https://openalex.org/W1720913811","https://openalex.org/W1883204536","https://openalex.org/W1966366706","https://openalex.org/W1970172903","https://openalex.org/W1973538217","https://openalex.org/W1975029347","https://openalex.org/W1978868090","https://openalex.org/W1981847297","https://openalex.org/W1983851116","https://openalex.org/W1985102577","https://openalex.org/W1995100269","https://openalex.org/W1998158544","https://openalex.org/W2011495234","https://openalex.org/W2012225128","https://openalex.org/W2013937754","https://openalex.org/W2017951979","https://openalex.org/W2021050008","https://openalex.org/W2023637093","https://openalex.org/W2023842551","https://openalex.org/W2029625647","https://openalex.org/W2034886080","https://openalex.org/W2035776941","https://openalex.org/W2035866062","https://openalex.org/W2038992093","https://openalex.org/W2040061020","https://openalex.org/W2042505987","https://openalex.org/W2043427209","https://openalex.org/W2044539506","https://openalex.org/W2049381246","https://openalex.org/W2049680275","https://openalex.org/W2054604687","https://openalex.org/W2056224273","https://openalex.org/W2064723267","https://openalex.org/W2065084041","https://openalex.org/W2067749037","https://openalex.org/W2070169288","https://openalex.org/W2082954834","https://openalex.org/W2084761863","https://openalex.org/W2092987063","https://openalex.org/W2095127067","https://openalex.org/W2101139357","https://openalex.org/W2104069532","https://openalex.org/W2110491866","https://openalex.org/W2115639689","https://openalex.org/W2116029803","https://openalex.org/W2118163650","https://openalex.org/W2123036528","https://openalex.org/W2128088074","https://openalex.org/W2138935589","https://openalex.org/W2143966448","https://openalex.org/W2144576395","https://openalex.org/W2148486752","https://openalex.org/W2152439252","https://openalex.org/W2152557626","https://openalex.org/W2159863694","https://openalex.org/W2170340338","https://openalex.org/W2191425584","https://openalex.org/W2892265211","https://openalex.org/W2901024159","https://openalex.org/W2905533035","https://openalex.org/W4242283064"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2783070630","https://openalex.org/W6941133969","https://openalex.org/W4402543412","https://openalex.org/W2052776073","https://openalex.org/W2038992093","https://openalex.org/W4387965098","https://openalex.org/W6922878744","https://openalex.org/W2410152329","https://openalex.org/W2048176889","https://openalex.org/W4225263109"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Verbal":[0],"fluency":[1,40,60,82,170,244,274],"tasks":[2],"are":[3,43],"used":[4],"extensively":[5],"in":[6,27,41,57,80,109,242,269],"clinical":[7,257],"settings":[8],"because":[9],"of":[10,17,33,77,99,129,137,139,165,202,217,229,259,265],"their":[11,25,152,196,210],"sensitivity":[12],"to":[13,53,62,84,112,150,237,271],"a":[14,140,261,266],"wide":[15],"variety":[16],"disorders,":[18],"including":[19],"cognitive":[20],"decline":[21],"and":[22,24,38,102,104,119,125,135,163,220,285],"dementia,":[23],"usefulness":[26],"differential":[28],"diagnoses.":[29],"However,":[30],"the":[31,63,69,75,88,96,188,200,256,279],"effects":[32],"bilingualism":[34],"on":[35,154,185],"neuropsychological":[36],"assessment,":[37],"verbal":[39,59,273],"particular,":[42],"currently":[44],"not":[45,249],"completely":[46],"understood.":[47],"There":[48],"is":[49],"an":[50,110],"increasing":[51],"need":[52],"examine":[54],"bilingualisms":[55],"role":[56],"assessing":[58],"due":[61],"rapidly":[64],"growing":[65],"Hispanic":[66,173],"population":[67],"within":[68],"United":[70],"States.":[71],"This":[72],"study":[73],"investigated":[74],"performance":[76,171,224,275],"bilingual":[78,183,192,231,267],"Hispanics":[79],"phonemic":[81,155,169,243],"compared":[83],"monolingual":[85,189],"European-Americans":[86],"using":[87],"Controlled":[89],"Oral":[90],"Word":[91],"Association":[92],"Test":[93],"(COWAT).":[94],"Both":[95],"standard":[97],"letters":[98,106,114],"'F',":[100],"'A',":[101],"'S'":[103],"alternative":[105],"were":[107,148,178,234,248],"tested":[108],"attempt":[111],"find":[113],"that":[115,159,278],"would":[116],"be":[117,282],"linguistically":[118],"culturally":[120],"fair":[121],"for":[122,172],"both":[123,160],"monolinguals":[124],"bilinguals.":[126,174],"Various":[127],"aspects":[128],"bilingualism,":[130],"such":[131],"as":[132,143,145,225,250],"language":[133,161,198,212],"dominance":[134,162],"age":[136,164,201,228],"acquisition":[138,166,230],"second":[141,197,211],"language,":[142],"well":[144,251],"acculturative":[146,215],"factors,":[147],"examined":[149],"determine":[151],"influences":[153],"fluency.":[156],"Results":[157],"revealed":[158],"heavily":[167],"influence":[168],"Bilingual":[175],"students":[176,193],"who":[177,194,208,233,247],"English":[179],"dominant":[180],"or":[181],"balanced":[182],"scored":[184,240],"par":[186],"with":[187],"students.":[190],"Also,":[191],"learned":[195,209],"by":[199],"six":[203],"performed":[204],"better":[205,235],"than":[206,245],"those":[207,246],"later.":[213],"The":[214],"factors":[216],"social":[218],"affiliation":[219],"ethnic":[221],"identification":[222],"affected":[223],"well.":[226],"Early":[227],"participants":[232],"acculturated":[236],"mainstream":[238],"society":[239],"higher":[241],"acculturated.":[252],"These":[253],"results":[254],"pinpoint":[255],"importance":[258],"obtaining":[260],"full":[262],"linguistic":[263],"background":[264],"client":[268,280],"order":[270],"interpret":[272],"accurately":[276],"so":[277],"may":[281],"properly":[283],"diagnosed":[284],"treated.":[286]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}