{"id":"https://openalex.org/W870428","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2009.37.7.865","title":"Magnitude of Psychological Stress Reported by Soccer Referees","display_name":"Magnitude of Psychological Stress Reported by Soccer Referees","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W870428","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2009.37.7.865","mag":"870428"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2224/sbp.2009.37.7.865","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2009.37.7.865","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2009.37.7.865","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61066606","display_name":"Social Behavior and Personality An International Journal","issn_l":"0301-2212","issn":["0301-2212","1179-6391"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323283868","host_organization_name":"Scientific Journal Publishers Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323283868"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Journal Publishers Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2009.37.7.865","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047597555","display_name":"Sel\u00e7uk Gen\u00e7ay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7489-0622","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7489-0622"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46017","display_name":"Kahramanmara\u015f S\u00fct\u00e7\u00fc \u0130mam University","ror":"https://ror.org/03gn5cg19","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46017"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Selcuk Gencay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kahramanmara\u015f S\u00fct\u00e7\u00fc \u0130mam University, Kahramanmara\u015f, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kahramanmara\u015f S\u00fct\u00e7\u00fc \u0130mam University, Kahramanmara\u015f, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46017"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047597555"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46017"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1718,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83933797,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"7","first_page":"865","last_page":"868"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10813","display_name":"Sport Psychology and Performance","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10813","display_name":"Sport Psychology and Performance","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12704","display_name":"Stress and Burnout Research","score":0.010300000198185444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13296","display_name":"Physical Education and Sports Studies","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-stress","display_name":"psychological stress","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/football-referees","display_name":"football referees","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assistant-referees","display_name":"assistant referees","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-stress","display_name":"perceived stress","score":0.6890000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8432556390762329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781121862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256","display_name":"Turkish","level":2,"score":0.7217209935188293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21036866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181767","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5662726759910583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780015598","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3500368","display_name":"Psychological stress","level":2,"score":0.4597620368003845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.4284316599369049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4090416729450226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.36719274520874023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.08823353052139282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2224/sbp.2009.37.7.865","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2009.37.7.865","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2009.37.7.865","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61066606","display_name":"Social Behavior and Personality An International Journal","issn_l":"0301-2212","issn":["0301-2212","1179-6391"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323283868","host_organization_name":"Scientific Journal Publishers Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323283868"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Journal Publishers Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2224/sbp.2009.37.7.865","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2009.37.7.865","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2009.37.7.865","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61066606","display_name":"Social Behavior and Personality An International Journal","issn_l":"0301-2212","issn":["0301-2212","1179-6391"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323283868","host_organization_name":"Scientific Journal Publishers Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323283868"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Journal Publishers Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W104147807","https://openalex.org/W3205040200","https://openalex.org/W2054721842","https://openalex.org/W1997205407","https://openalex.org/W7075377106","https://openalex.org/W4414744170","https://openalex.org/W3195012662","https://openalex.org/W7120638797","https://openalex.org/W7128735164","https://openalex.org/W4297977727"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,10,30,52,56,81,90],"this":[3],"investigation":[4],"was":[5,71],"to":[6,37,45],"identify":[7],"the":[8,31],"magnitude":[9,80],"psychological":[11,53,82],"stress":[12,43,54,102],"reported":[13],"by":[14],"soccer":[15,25],"referees":[16,19,26,57,97],"and":[17,23,63,77],"assistant":[18,78],"(linesmen).":[20],"One":[21],"hundred":[22],"fifty-six":[24],"who":[27],"were":[28,86],"members":[29],"Turkish":[32],"Soccer":[33],"Referees'":[34],"Committee":[35],"responded":[36],"a":[38],"survey":[39],"that":[40,49,69,94],"assessed":[41],"perceived":[42],"related":[44],"refereeing.":[46,104],"Results":[47,66],"showed":[48,68],"mean":[50],"ratings":[51],"scores":[55],"ranged":[58],"between":[59,75],"\"a":[60],"very":[61],"little\"":[62],"\"moderate":[64],"amount\".":[65],"also":[67],"there":[70],"no":[72],"significant":[73],"difference":[74],"referees'":[76,79],"stress.":[83],"These":[84],"results":[85],"consistent":[87],"with":[88],"those":[89],"previous":[91],"studies,":[92],"suggesting":[93],"most":[95],"sport":[96],"do":[98],"not":[99],"experience":[100],"much":[101],"while":[103]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}