{"id":"https://openalex.org/W86907044","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-402020-7.50012-8","title":"COMMENTS ON PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE","display_name":"COMMENTS ON PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W86907044","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-402020-7.50012-8","mag":"86907044"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-402020-7.50012-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-402020-7.50012-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-402020-7.50012-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463230","display_name":"Elsevier eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Self-Validating Numerics for Function Space Problems","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4242871999","display_name":"Self-Validating Numerics for Function Space Problems"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019622888","display_name":"Edgar W. Kaucher","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edgar W. Kaucher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Applied Mathematics, University of Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, West Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Applied Mathematics, University of Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, West Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110450574","display_name":"Willard L. Miranker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Willard L. Miranker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mathematical Sciences Department, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, New York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mathematical Sciences Department, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"191","last_page":"195"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13806","display_name":"Mathematical and Computational Methods","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-level-programming-languages","display_name":"high-level programming languages","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algebraic-structures","display_name":"algebraic structures","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language-design","display_name":"programming language design","score":0.6880000233650208}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7865451574325562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.7369247078895569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C570499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1289116","display_name":"First-generation programming language","level":3,"score":0.6444976329803467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169796678","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835124","display_name":"Very high-level programming language","level":5,"score":0.5998940467834473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15077461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7248507","display_name":"Programming language specification","level":5,"score":0.59101802110672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119263510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7248501","display_name":"Programming domain","level":4,"score":0.5731294751167297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145628200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q238137","display_name":"Fourth-generation programming language","level":5,"score":0.5318004488945007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34165917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188267","display_name":"Programming paradigm","level":2,"score":0.5295406579971313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19024347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211496","display_name":"High-level programming language","level":3,"score":0.5249343514442444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199305712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3205914","display_name":"Fifth-generation programming language","level":3,"score":0.4928460121154785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20724563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3075258","display_name":"Language primitive","level":4,"score":0.48051580786705017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50033165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15712089","display_name":"Inductive programming","level":3,"score":0.46242135763168335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96315309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5508829","display_name":"Functional logic programming","level":4,"score":0.44028240442276}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-402020-7.50012-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-402020-7.50012-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-402020-7.50012-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463230","display_name":"Elsevier eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Self-Validating Numerics for Function Space Problems","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7096683164","https://openalex.org/W3113564241","https://openalex.org/W2023016596","https://openalex.org/W7100603985","https://openalex.org/W2028745013","https://openalex.org/W2041117949","https://openalex.org/W321577762","https://openalex.org/W2073942901","https://openalex.org/W2794724542","https://openalex.org/W1964420180"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}