{"id":"https://openalex.org/W866074845","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1095","title":"Pest control of aphids depends on landscape complexity and natural enemy interactions","display_name":"Pest control of aphids depends on landscape complexity and natural enemy interactions","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-07-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W866074845","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1095","mag":"866074845","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26734497","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4699780"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7717/peerj.1095","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1095","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1095","pdf_url":"https://peerj.com/articles/1095.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1983995261","display_name":"PeerJ","issn_l":"2167-8359","issn":["2167-8359"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320104","host_organization_name":"PeerJ, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320104"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["PeerJ, Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PeerJ","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://peerj.com/articles/1095.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029940295","display_name":"Emily A. Martin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5785-9105","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5785-9105"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25974101","display_name":"University of W\u00fcrzburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00fbnyb24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Emily A. Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology, Biocenter, University of W\u00fcrzburg, Am Hubland, W\u00fcrzburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology, Biocenter, University of W\u00fcrzburg, Am Hubland, W\u00fcrzburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012323114","display_name":"Bj\u00f6rn Reineking","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5277-9181","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5277-9181"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154183","display_name":"Institut National de Recherche en Sciences et Technologies pour l'Environnement et l'Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01wep6g48","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4387154183"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I54009628","display_name":"University of Bayreuth","ror":"https://ror.org/0234wmv40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54009628"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899635006","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes","ror":"https://ror.org/02rx3b187","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}],"countries":["DE","FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bj\u00f6rn Reineking","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biogeographical Modelling, Bayreuth Center of Ecology and Environmental Research BayCEER, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany","Irstea, UR EMGR, St-Martin-d\u2019H\u00e8res, France","Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biogeographical Modelling, Bayreuth Center of Ecology and Environmental Research BayCEER, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54009628"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Irstea, UR EMGR, St-Martin-d\u2019H\u00e8res, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154183"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054834271","display_name":"Bumsuk Seo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9424-9784","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9424-9784"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I54009628","display_name":"University of Bayreuth","ror":"https://ror.org/0234wmv40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54009628"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bumsuk Seo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biogeographical Modelling, Bayreuth Center of Ecology and Environmental Research BayCEER, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany","Department of Plant Ecology, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biogeographical Modelling, Bayreuth Center of Ecology and Environmental Research BayCEER, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54009628"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Ecology, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54009628"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053128729","display_name":"Ingolf D Steffan-Dewenter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1359-3944","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1359-3944"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25974101","display_name":"University of W\u00fcrzburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00fbnyb24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ingolf Steffan-Dewenter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology, Biocenter, University of W\u00fcrzburg, Am Hubland, W\u00fcrzburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology, Biocenter, University of W\u00fcrzburg, Am Hubland, W\u00fcrzburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029940295"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"],"apc_list":{"value":1395,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1395},"apc_paid":{"value":1395,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1395},"fwci":5.6796,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":71,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95826132,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":null,"first_page":"e1095","last_page":"e1095"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10135","display_name":"Insect-Plant Interactions and Control","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10135","display_name":"Insect-Plant Interactions and Control","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12329","display_name":"Hemiptera Insect Studies","score":0.0027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10005","display_name":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aphids","display_name":"aphids","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-pest-control","display_name":"natural pest control","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landscape-complexity","display_name":"landscape complexity","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intraguild-predation","display_name":"intraguild predation","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecological-intensification","display_name":"ecological intensification","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semi-natural-habitats","display_name":"semi-natural habitats","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complementary-interaction","display_name":"complementary interaction","score":0.4740000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/birds","display_name":"birds","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-dwelling-insects","display_name":"ground-dwelling insects","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flying-insects","display_name":"flying insects","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-landscapes","display_name":"agricultural landscapes","score":0.4519999921321869}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22508944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568174","display_name":"PEST analysis","level":2,"score":0.8042842149734497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775976403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183350","display_name":"Aphid","level":2,"score":0.6545488834381104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.6492392420768738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C540442320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2306047","display_name":"Pest control","level":2,"score":0.6151627898216248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5580934286117554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.4811800420284271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188382862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170430","display_name":"Predation","level":2,"score":0.47232741117477417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104727253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116890","display_name":"Biological pest control","level":2,"score":0.4660758972167969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4606618285179138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123963621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q525309","display_name":"Integrated pest management","level":2,"score":0.421496719121933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778845373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3408844","display_name":"Intraguild predation","level":4,"score":0.4171578586101532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.3846290707588196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.26132872700691223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96857902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2138108","display_name":"Predator","level":3,"score":0.09522217512130737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.08335280418395996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.05865857005119324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7717/peerj.1095","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1095","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1095","pdf_url":"https://peerj.com/articles/1095.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1983995261","display_name":"PeerJ","issn_l":"2167-8359","issn":["2167-8359"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320104","host_organization_name":"PeerJ, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320104"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["PeerJ, Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PeerJ","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4699780","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4699780","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PeerJ","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:26734497","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26734497","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PeerJ","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02603008v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02603008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PeerJ, 2015, 3, pp.22. ⟨10.7717/peerj.1095⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2d886658811945ae8b953d07077d01c3","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2d886658811945ae8b953d07077d01c3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PeerJ, Vol 3, p e1095 (2015)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:irsteadoc.irstea.fr:PUB00047553","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://irsteadoc.irstea.fr/cemoa/PUB00047553","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064358","display_name":"Cemadoc (Cemagref / IRSTEA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"42489","raw_type":"Article de revue scientifique \u00e0 comit\u00e9 de lecture"},{"id":"pmh:oai:opus.bibliothek.uni-wuerzburg.de:14839","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://opus.bibliothek.uni-wuerzburg.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/14839","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401635","display_name":"Online Publication Service of W\u00fcrzburg University (W\u00fcrzburg University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I25974101","host_organization_name":"University of W\u00fcrzburg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:2323121236","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://peerj.com/articles/1095.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.7717/peerj.1095","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1095","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1095","pdf_url":"https://peerj.com/articles/1095.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1983995261","display_name":"PeerJ","issn_l":"2167-8359","issn":["2167-8359"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320104","host_organization_name":"PeerJ, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320104"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["PeerJ, Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PeerJ","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land"},{"score":0.6875,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W866074845.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W866074845.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1518897246","https://openalex.org/W1576318946","https://openalex.org/W1596515083","https://openalex.org/W1599956631","https://openalex.org/W1664669097","https://openalex.org/W1892833881","https://openalex.org/W1984426470","https://openalex.org/W1986740270","https://openalex.org/W1991199013","https://openalex.org/W2003080082","https://openalex.org/W2013163672","https://openalex.org/W2019296384","https://openalex.org/W2022050110","https://openalex.org/W2022177989","https://openalex.org/W2025078965","https://openalex.org/W2030067309","https://openalex.org/W2049147072","https://openalex.org/W2049764808","https://openalex.org/W2054545309","https://openalex.org/W2062938676","https://openalex.org/W2065119714","https://openalex.org/W2065179669","https://openalex.org/W2071087800","https://openalex.org/W2073431172","https://openalex.org/W2073669004","https://openalex.org/W2083410011","https://openalex.org/W2090496478","https://openalex.org/W2096650374","https://openalex.org/W2096679187","https://openalex.org/W2098637141","https://openalex.org/W2105517277","https://openalex.org/W2113768498","https://openalex.org/W2125363934","https://openalex.org/W2126556132","https://openalex.org/W2129375981","https://openalex.org/W2132879315","https://openalex.org/W2144609319","https://openalex.org/W2146616239","https://openalex.org/W2146871974","https://openalex.org/W2155943246","https://openalex.org/W2160021859","https://openalex.org/W2172298286","https://openalex.org/W2176169370","https://openalex.org/W2582743722","https://openalex.org/W3188875553","https://openalex.org/W4399568367"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2323121236","https://openalex.org/W6929824143","https://openalex.org/W1991199013","https://openalex.org/W2164662613","https://openalex.org/W771164545","https://openalex.org/W7020457656","https://openalex.org/W2294598170","https://openalex.org/W2382825401","https://openalex.org/W2113768498","https://openalex.org/W7099802598"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Aphids":[0],"are":[1,245,255],"a":[2,67,261],"major":[3],"concern":[4],"in":[5,53,63,69,90,94,147,173,277],"agricultural":[6,28,278],"crops":[7],"worldwide,":[8],"and":[9,93,111,188,208,258],"control":[10,46,80,124,178,218,223],"by":[11,47,155,181,206],"natural":[12,34,78,98,105,122,156,253,285,293],"enemies":[13,35,157,254],"is":[14,30,229],"an":[15],"essential":[16],"component":[17],"of":[18,22,27,36,44,77,97,104,114,125,139,167,185,203,213,235,249,265,274,291],"the":[19,25,42,75,85,91,95,101,112,137,182,210,233,246,272,289],"ecological":[20,236],"intensification":[21,237],"agriculture.":[23],"Although":[24],"complexity":[26,71,267],"landscapes":[29,279],"known":[31],"to":[32,72,108,129,133,158,231,260],"influence":[33],"pests,":[37],"few":[38],"studies":[39],"have":[40],"measured":[41,83],"degree":[43],"pest":[45,79,88,109,123,140,177,222,248,269,294],"different":[48],"enemy":[49,106,168,214],"guilds":[50,107,169,215],"across":[51,66,81,117,162],"gradients":[52],"landscape":[54,70,266],"complexity.":[55],"Here,":[56],"we":[57],"use":[58],"multiple":[59],"natural-enemy":[60],"exclosures":[61],"replicated":[62],"18":[64],"fields":[65],"gradient":[68],"investigate":[73],"(1)":[74],"strength":[76],"landscapes,":[82,151,175],"as":[84],"difference":[86],"between":[87,252],"pressure":[89],"presence":[92],"absence":[96,138],"enemies;":[99],"(2)":[100],"differential":[102],"contributions":[103],"control,":[110,141],"nature":[113],"their":[115],"interactions":[116,251],"landscapes.":[118,135,164],"We":[119],"show":[120],"that":[121],"aphids":[126,244],"increased":[127],"up":[128],"six-fold":[130],"from":[131],"simple":[132,150],"complex":[134,148,174],"In":[136],"aphid":[142,196,217,292],"population":[143],"growth":[144,160],"was":[145,153,179,219],"higher":[146],"than":[149],"but":[152,287],"reduced":[154],"similar":[159],"rates":[161],"all":[163],"The":[165],"effects":[166],"were":[170],"landscape-dependent.":[171],"Particularly":[172],"total":[176],"supplied":[180],"combined":[183],"contribution":[184],"flying":[186,204],"insects":[187,205],"ground-dwellers.":[189],"Birds":[190],"had":[191],"little":[192],"overall":[193,211],"impact":[194],"on":[195,216,268],"control.":[197,270,295],"Despite":[198],"evidence":[199],"for":[200],"intraguild":[201],"predation":[202],"ground-dwellers":[207],"birds,":[209],"effect":[212,264],"complementary.":[220],"Understanding":[221],"services":[224],"at":[225],"large":[226],"spatial":[227],"scales":[228],"critical":[230],"increase":[232],"success":[234],"schemes.":[238],"Our":[239],"results":[240],"suggest":[241],"that,":[242],"where":[243],"main":[247],"concern,":[250],"largely":[256],"complementary":[257],"lead":[259],"strongly":[262],"positive":[263],"Increasing":[271],"availability":[273],"seminatural":[275],"habitats":[276],"may":[280],"thus":[281],"benefit":[282],"not":[283],"only":[284],"enemies,":[286],"also":[288],"effectiveness":[290]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}