{"id":"https://openalex.org/W86307073","doi":null,"title":"Wage-Productivity Linkages in Indian Industries","display_name":"Wage-Productivity Linkages in Indian Industries","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W86307073","mag":"86307073"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:86307073","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-284450240/wage-productivity-linkages-in-indian-industries","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764642258","display_name":"Indian journal of industrial relations","issn_l":"0019-5286","issn":["0019-5286"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Indian journal of industrial relations","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059242098","display_name":"M. Manonmani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. Manonmani","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059242098"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.020796,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"3","first_page":"450","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.8720999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.8720999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13894","display_name":"Indian Economic and Social Development","score":0.07699999958276749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10393","display_name":"Economic Growth and Productivity","score":0.013500000350177288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wage-productivity-relationship","display_name":"wage-productivity relationship","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-industry","display_name":"manufacturing industry","score":0.503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indian-industry","display_name":"Indian industry","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/net-value-added","display_name":"net value added","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-productivity","display_name":"labor productivity","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wage-determination","display_name":"wage determination","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-industry","display_name":"rural industry","score":0.5350000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-industry","display_name":"urban industry","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capital-labor-ratio","display_name":"capital-labor ratio","score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-development","display_name":"industrial development","score":0.3449999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-liberalization","display_name":"economic liberalization","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unemployment","display_name":"unemployment","score":0.3019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/india","display_name":"India","score":0.3149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2008-financial-crisis","display_name":"2008 financial crisis","score":0.5979999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.7414926886558533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.6227636337280273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.6157336235046387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6968784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193835","display_name":"Efficiency wage","level":3,"score":0.5954838395118713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777388388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6821213","display_name":"Wage","level":2,"score":0.5904926061630249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.5714539289474487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778126366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41171","display_name":"Unemployment","level":2,"score":0.4541771113872528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776034101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1509347","display_name":"Commission","level":2,"score":0.4461984634399414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58823610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746418","display_name":"Liberalization","level":2,"score":0.4246123433113098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.1960865557193756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.19288742542266846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:86307073","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-284450240/wage-productivity-linkages-in-indian-industries","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764642258","display_name":"Indian journal of industrial relations","issn_l":"0019-5286","issn":["0019-5286"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Indian journal of industrial relations","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.7207000255584717}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1486806208"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2966357777","https://openalex.org/W146636223","https://openalex.org/W2263421225","https://openalex.org/W1983018582","https://openalex.org/W2266532610","https://openalex.org/W4412849643","https://openalex.org/W2184380951","https://openalex.org/W2885047019","https://openalex.org/W2257442124","https://openalex.org/W2263697399"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction":[0],"Industrial":[1,471],"development":[2,11,232],"is":[3,16,148,210,253,347,528,545,570],"the":[4,8,20,52,69,72,116,122,126,134,159,223,242,257,276,290,295,309,320,327,336,401,419,425,432,478,483,495,508,515,521,566,574,578,582],"key":[5],"factor":[6,505,558,568],"for":[7,64,246,266,274,470],"rapid":[9],"economic":[10,33,231,281],"of":[12,22,68,114,124,161,195,225,233,298,308,329,338,352,357,378,400,406,416,455,458,494,510,514,520,523,533,539,550,564,576,584],"any":[13],"country.":[14],"It":[15,93,147,209,260],"true":[17],"more":[18,56],"in":[19,43,75,83,144,185,202,222,256,294,301,335,362,581],"case":[21],"developing":[23],"countries,":[24],"since":[25,46,319,490],"it":[26],"would":[27],"be":[28,188,206,341],"helpful":[29],"to":[30,105,151,158,164,172,199,213,269,279,288,302,393,422,449,481,512,536,553],"combating":[31],"many":[32],"ills,":[34],"which":[35,169],"they":[36],"have":[37,61,137],"been":[38,87,95],"facing.":[39],"Economic":[40,450,461],"reforms":[41],"introduced":[42],"India,":[44,299,456],"particularly":[45],"1991,":[47],"are":[48,322],"aimed":[49],"at":[50,440],"making":[51],"economy":[53],"and":[54,59,66,71,90,131,133,220,228,273,292,304,364,375,442,460,488,586],"industry":[55],"competitive.":[57],"Liberalization":[58],"globalization":[60],"provided":[62],"opportunity":[63],"growth":[65],"expansion":[67],"industry,":[70],"manufacturing":[73,243,296],"sector":[74,297],"particular":[76],"(Krishnamurthy":[77],"2007).":[78],"The":[79,111,175,193,230,283,380,396,438,464],"wage-":[80],"productivity":[81,140,197,219,291,498,506,526,559],"relationship":[82,108,217,485],"Indian":[84],"industries":[85],"has":[86,94,286],"a":[88,234,350,531,548],"vexed":[89],"indecisive":[91],"issue.":[92],"agreed":[96],"by":[97,167,326,410,430,447,453,572],"all":[98,577],"that":[99],"wages":[100,153,186,221,293],"should":[101,154],"move":[102],"so":[103],"as":[104,141,248,250,262,317,349,387,530,547],"bear":[106],"positive":[107,216],"with":[109],"productivity.":[110,192],"Royal":[112],"Commission":[113,177],"Labour,":[115],"Fair":[117],"Wages":[118,389],"Committee":[119],"on":[120,129,178,238,466],"Sharing":[121],"Gains":[123],"Productivity,":[125],"study":[127,285,402],"group":[128],"Productivity":[130,502,543],"Incentives":[132],"Five-year":[135],"Plans,":[136],"therefore,":[138,211],"regarded":[139],"one":[142,493,513],"criterion":[143],"wage":[145,204,487],"determination.":[146],"also":[149,365,475],"important":[150],"remember":[152],"not":[155,323],"go":[156],"up":[157],"extent":[160],"compelling":[162],"employer":[163],"replace":[165],"labour":[166,272],"capital":[168,382],"will":[170],"lead":[171],"unemployment":[173],"problems.":[174],"National":[176],"Labour":[179,354,525],"(1969)":[180],"observed,":[181],"Any":[182],"sustained":[183],"improvement":[184],"cannot":[187,205],"brought":[189],"without":[190],"increasing":[191],"urgency":[194],"improving":[196],"level":[198],"sustain":[200],"increase":[201],"real":[203],"over":[207],"emphasised.":[208],"desirable":[212],"establish":[214],"some":[215],"between":[218,486],"interest":[224],"both":[226,265,358],"employers":[227],"employees.":[379],"country":[235],"depends":[236],"mainly":[237],"industrial":[239],"development.":[240,282],"In":[241],"sector,":[244],"scope":[245],"internal":[247],"well":[249],"external":[251],"economies":[252],"greater":[254],"than":[255,368],"other":[258,367],"sectors.":[259],"acts":[261],"an":[263],"instrument":[264],"creating":[267],"capacity":[268],"absorb":[270],"excess":[271],"diversifying":[275],"market":[277],"required":[278],"boost":[280],"present":[284],"attempted":[287],"analyse":[289],"disaggregating":[300],"rural":[303],"urban":[305],"industries.":[306],"Selection":[307],"Variables":[310],"Net":[311],"Value":[312],"Added":[313],"(NVA)":[314],"was":[315,383,403,474,492],"taken":[316,348,384],"output,":[318],"trends":[321],"affected":[324],"significantly":[325],"use":[328,522],"net":[330,344],"value":[331,345,534,551],"added.":[332],"Also":[333],"ambiguity":[334],"calculation":[337],"depreciation":[339],"can":[340],"overcome":[342],"if":[343],"added":[346,535,552],"measure":[351],"output.":[353],"input":[355],"consisted":[356],"workers":[359,369],"directly":[360],"involved":[361],"production":[363,583],"persons":[366,540],"like":[370],"supervisors,":[371],"technicians,":[372],"managers,":[373],"clerks":[374],"similar":[376],"type":[377],"invested":[381],"into":[385],"account":[386],"capital.":[388,556],"included":[390],"remuneration":[391],"paid":[392],"workers.":[394],"Data":[395],"basic":[397],"data":[398,465],"source":[399,480],"Annual":[404],"Survey":[405],"Industries":[407],"(ASI)":[408],"published":[409,452],"Central":[411],"Statistical":[412],"Organisation":[413],"(CSO),":[414],"Government":[415,454],"India":[417],"covering":[418],"period":[420],"from1998-99":[421],"2007-08.":[423],"All":[424],"referred":[426],"variables":[427],"were":[428,445],"normalised":[429],"applying":[431],"Gross":[433],"Domestic":[434],"Product":[435],"(GDP)":[436],"deflator.":[437],"GDP":[439],"current":[441],"constant":[443],"prices":[444],"obtained":[446],"referring":[448],"Survey,":[451],"Ministry":[457],"Finance":[459],"Division":[462],"Delhi.":[463],"Consumer":[467],"Price":[468],"Index":[469],"Workers":[472],"(CPIIW)":[473],"drawn":[476],"from":[477],"same":[479],"fit":[482],"functional":[484],"productivity,":[489,565,569],"CPIIW":[491],"factors":[496],"influencing":[497],"changes.":[499],"Partial":[500,504],"Factor":[501],"Indices":[503],"measures":[507],"ratio":[509,532,549],"output":[511],"inputs":[516],"setting":[517],"aside":[518],"interdependence":[519],"inputs.":[524],"(NVA/L)":[527],"measured":[529,546,571],"total":[537,567],"number":[538],"employed.":[541],"Capital":[542],"(NVA/K)":[544],"gross":[554],"fixed":[555],"Total":[557],"(TFPI)":[560],"A":[561],"broader":[562],"gauge":[563],"combining":[573],"effects":[575],"resources":[579],"used":[580],"goods":[585],"services":[587],"(labour,":[588],"capital,":[589],"raw":[590],"material,":[591],"energy,":[592],"etc.":[593],"\u2026":[594]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}