{"id":"https://openalex.org/W862500972","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139565028.002","title":"Understanding Communist Collapse and Resilience","display_name":"Understanding Communist Collapse and Resilience","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-07-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W862500972","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139565028.002","mag":"862500972"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/cbo9781139565028.002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139565028.002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139565028.002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462995","display_name":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Why Communism Did Not Collapse","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4244939731","display_name":"Why Communism Did Not Collapse"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082444411","display_name":"Martin K. Dimitrov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5955-9565","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5955-9565"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114832834","display_name":"Tulane University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vmvtb21","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114832834"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Martin K. Dimitrov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tulane University, Louisiana"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tulane University, Louisiana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114832834"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082444411"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114832834"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.5054,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":93,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98957023,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3","last_page":"39"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14005","display_name":"Eastern European Communism and Reforms","score":0.009100000374019146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fall-of-communism","display_name":"collapse of communism","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/revolutions-of-1989","display_name":"1989 revolutions","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regime-survival","display_name":"regime survival","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regime-longevity","display_name":"regime longevity","score":0.4050000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authoritarianism","display_name":"authoritarianism","score":0.4350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communist-regime","display_name":"communist regime","score":0.4699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regime-change","display_name":"regime change","score":0.3479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/de-stalinization","display_name":"de-Stalinization","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-revolution","display_name":"Cultural Revolution","score":0.7960000038146973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.7916367650032043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542948173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6186","display_name":"Communism","level":3,"score":0.7050670385360718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4633427560329437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3676754832267761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.18915045261383057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0774136483669281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.05917581915855408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/cbo9781139565028.002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139565028.002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139565028.002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462995","display_name":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Why Communism Did Not Collapse","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6207000017166138}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":165,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W499833","https://openalex.org/W15516358","https://openalex.org/W291073058","https://openalex.org/W296931085","https://openalex.org/W317866981","https://openalex.org/W381582087","https://openalex.org/W400701228","https://openalex.org/W561229196","https://openalex.org/W565424214","https://openalex.org/W570422070","https://openalex.org/W570718183","https://openalex.org/W573127219","https://openalex.org/W583202286","https://openalex.org/W595023623","https://openalex.org/W609665047","https://openalex.org/W616289276","https://openalex.org/W645753546","https://openalex.org/W646769016","https://openalex.org/W648622569","https://openalex.org/W659118233","https://openalex.org/W1221154514","https://openalex.org/W1483518958","https://openalex.org/W1484634968","https://openalex.org/W1489619579","https://openalex.org/W1500336288","https://openalex.org/W1501168220","https://openalex.org/W1510123001","https://openalex.org/W1518582371","https://openalex.org/W1520100396","https://openalex.org/W1524821409","https://openalex.org/W1531969211","https://openalex.org/W1533204478","https://openalex.org/W1535643370","https://openalex.org/W1537849910","https://openalex.org/W1544630853","https://openalex.org/W1553666012","https://openalex.org/W1558177242","https://openalex.org/W1558555139","https://openalex.org/W1559298286","https://openalex.org/W1561325856","https://openalex.org/W1570904344","https://openalex.org/W1582145358","https://openalex.org/W1582499896","https://openalex.org/W1590085325","https://openalex.org/W1591410862","https://openalex.org/W1594522200","https://openalex.org/W1601372695","https://openalex.org/W1672202582","https://openalex.org/W1718460425","https://openalex.org/W1759298162","https://openalex.org/W1933229693","https://openalex.org/W1963948092","https://openalex.org/W1965101091","https://openalex.org/W1966073710","https://openalex.org/W1966335013","https://openalex.org/W1966606849","https://openalex.org/W1967262375","https://openalex.org/W1969071878","https://openalex.org/W1972223802","https://openalex.org/W1986460892","https://openalex.org/W1987588470","https://openalex.org/W1988060395","https://openalex.org/W1990741574","https://openalex.org/W1990878931","https://openalex.org/W1999478959","https://openalex.org/W2002759458","https://openalex.org/W2006516589","https://openalex.org/W2009320529","https://openalex.org/W2009960764","https://openalex.org/W2015746028","https://openalex.org/W2019834323","https://openalex.org/W2020835272","https://openalex.org/W2023362455","https://openalex.org/W2025425779","https://openalex.org/W2031496465","https://openalex.org/W2031859099","https://openalex.org/W2036721696","https://openalex.org/W2036906387","https://openalex.org/W2041579119","https://openalex.org/W2047060383","https://openalex.org/W2049914960","https://openalex.org/W2054760853","https://openalex.org/W2055380170","https://openalex.org/W2057102478","https://openalex.org/W2074409519","https://openalex.org/W2076655315","https://openalex.org/W2078299499","https://openalex.org/W2087100891","https://openalex.org/W2091026291","https://openalex.org/W2091120475","https://openalex.org/W2091463989","https://openalex.org/W2092989260","https://openalex.org/W2093366481","https://openalex.org/W2101383081","https://openalex.org/W2107559193","https://openalex.org/W2107992979","https://openalex.org/W2120490197","https://openalex.org/W2121111175","https://openalex.org/W2122094884","https://openalex.org/W2137015964","https://openalex.org/W2143095085","https://openalex.org/W2143273975","https://openalex.org/W2147671960","https://openalex.org/W2151019051","https://openalex.org/W2151761908","https://openalex.org/W2152695475","https://openalex.org/W2157627643","https://openalex.org/W2161265800","https://openalex.org/W2211849209","https://openalex.org/W2269471698","https://openalex.org/W2291341743","https://openalex.org/W2322133207","https://openalex.org/W2324863660","https://openalex.org/W2326586902","https://openalex.org/W2327994024","https://openalex.org/W2328027452","https://openalex.org/W2334641522","https://openalex.org/W2334875510","https://openalex.org/W2411946811","https://openalex.org/W2478883041","https://openalex.org/W2485638246","https://openalex.org/W2507010936","https://openalex.org/W2562302470","https://openalex.org/W2586318975","https://openalex.org/W2594442796","https://openalex.org/W2797411123","https://openalex.org/W2801935182","https://openalex.org/W2802422651","https://openalex.org/W2981771985","https://openalex.org/W2996465612","https://openalex.org/W2997660436","https://openalex.org/W3026942638","https://openalex.org/W3195594064","https://openalex.org/W4206465097","https://openalex.org/W4206945704","https://openalex.org/W4206985826","https://openalex.org/W4207062835","https://openalex.org/W4231801153","https://openalex.org/W4233788286","https://openalex.org/W4235240934","https://openalex.org/W4235821389","https://openalex.org/W4236469819","https://openalex.org/W4237025197","https://openalex.org/W4237245758","https://openalex.org/W4237647743","https://openalex.org/W4238541375","https://openalex.org/W4241027245","https://openalex.org/W4241481346","https://openalex.org/W4241682536","https://openalex.org/W4243664401","https://openalex.org/W4244942855","https://openalex.org/W4248075631","https://openalex.org/W4248381998","https://openalex.org/W4251530622","https://openalex.org/W4254200596","https://openalex.org/W4256396865","https://openalex.org/W4298364222","https://openalex.org/W4300022765","https://openalex.org/W4300120647","https://openalex.org/W4300648196","https://openalex.org/W4301027480","https://openalex.org/W4301525600","https://openalex.org/W4302416674","https://openalex.org/W4388357646","https://openalex.org/W6734788961"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2117506419","https://openalex.org/W6988084473","https://openalex.org/W7074622134","https://openalex.org/W4244939731","https://openalex.org/W2565021200","https://openalex.org/W2613654520","https://openalex.org/W1582464442","https://openalex.org/W4246314629","https://openalex.org/W4403736577","https://openalex.org/W4310967059"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,13],"1989":[1,35,52,89,160],"communist":[2,42,62,71,102,120],"regimes":[3,43,63,103,121,139,155,179,222,230],"from":[4],"Berlin":[5,69],"to":[6,9,48,85,92],"Ulaanbaatar":[7],"began":[8],"fall":[10,23,66],"like":[11],"dominoes.":[12],"the":[14,22,28,34,37,65,68,86,105,116,123,130,154,173,206,213,240,243],"aftermath,":[15],"social":[16],"scientists":[17],"produced":[18],"many":[19],"explanations":[20],"for":[21,56],"of":[24,33,39,67,88,107,118,125,133,149,169,175,224],"communism.":[25],"Nevertheless,":[26],"given":[27],"momentous":[29],"and":[30,80,122,190,232,242],"multicausal":[31],"nature":[32],"events,":[36],"question":[38,96],"why":[40,99],"some":[41,101,119,229],"collapsed":[44],"is":[45,53],"still":[46,73],"open":[47],"new":[49],"interpretations.":[50],"But":[51],"also":[54],"notable":[55],"what":[57],"did":[58],"not":[59,195],"happen.":[60],"Several":[61],"survived":[64,172],"Wall:":[70],"parties":[72],"rule":[74],"in":[75,159,202,209],"China,":[76],"Vietnam,":[77],"Laos,":[78],"Cuba,":[79],"North":[81],"Korea.":[82],"Thus,":[83],"attention":[84],"\u201cnonevents\u201d":[87],"allows":[90],"us":[91],"ask":[93],"a":[94,147],"broader":[95],"\u2013":[97],"namely,":[98],"do":[100],"survive":[104],"forces":[106],"contagion,":[108],"even":[109],"as":[110,146],"others":[111,233],"fall?":[112],"By":[113],"focusing":[114],"on":[115],"survival":[117],"collapse":[124],"others,":[126],"we":[127],"can":[128],"approach":[129],"general":[131],"problem":[132],"authoritarian":[134,138],"regime":[135],"resilience.":[136],"Some":[137],"are":[140,212],"relatively":[141],"short-lived,":[142],"experiencing":[143],"frequent":[144],"breakdowns":[145],"result":[148],"coups":[150],"or":[151,205],"revolutions.":[152],"However,":[153],"that":[156,193,215,228,245],"underwent":[157],"turmoil":[158],"had":[161,180,185,194],"enjoyed":[162],"very":[163],"long":[164],"average":[165],"life":[166],"spans.":[167],"Regardless":[168],"whether":[170],"they":[171],"watershed":[174],"1989,":[176],"all":[177],"these":[178,221,247],"been":[181],"resilient":[182],".":[183],"They":[184],"previously":[186],"weathered":[187],"serious":[188],"domestic":[189],"international":[191],"crises":[192],"brought":[196],"them":[197],"down":[198],"(for":[199],"example,":[200],"de-Stalinization":[201],"Eastern":[203],"Europe":[204],"Cultural":[207],"Revolution":[208],"China).":[210],"What":[211],"factors":[214],"explain":[216,246],"such":[217],"resilience?":[218],"Why":[219],"were":[220,235],"capable":[223],"maintaining":[225],"power?":[226],"Given":[227],"failed":[231],"survived,":[234],"there":[236],"systematic":[237],"differences":[238],"among":[239],"survivors":[241],"nonsurvivors":[244],"divergent":[248],"outcomes?":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}