{"id":"https://openalex.org/W862496648","doi":null,"title":"The Project Approach.","display_name":"The Project Approach.","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W862496648","mag":"862496648"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:862496648","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED340518.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112039647","display_name":"Lilian G. Katz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lilian G. Katz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058789060","display_name":"Sylvia D. Chard","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sylvia D. Chard","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3271,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":77,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93493022,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10589","display_name":"Early Childhood Education and Development","score":0.9262999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10589","display_name":"Early Childhood Education and Development","score":0.9262999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14290","display_name":"Education Methods and Practices","score":0.05420000106096268,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11299","display_name":"Problem and Project Based Learning","score":0.01810000091791153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/project-based-approach","display_name":"project approach","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/project-based-learning","display_name":"project-based learning","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-childhood-education","display_name":"early childhood education","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-childhood-curriculum","display_name":"early childhood curriculum","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-development","display_name":"child development","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creativity","display_name":"creativity","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-confidence","display_name":"self-confidence","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parent-teacher-collaboration","display_name":"parent-teacher collaboration","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-centered-learning","display_name":"child-centered learning","score":0.3449999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.7446860671043396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.6341110467910767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122980154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555","display_name":"Feeling","level":2,"score":0.5579758286476135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.5451175570487976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5304020643234253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.48104003071784973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.4700015187263489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.34726083278656006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.206719309091568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.19405782222747803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:862496648","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED340518.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9235000014305115,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.7200000286102295,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W46155902","https://openalex.org/W151702888","https://openalex.org/W2094489471","https://openalex.org/W2164599981"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7099489527","https://openalex.org/W81340915","https://openalex.org/W200112109","https://openalex.org/W2065323517","https://openalex.org/W2049912196","https://openalex.org/W7096155176","https://openalex.org/W7070611417","https://openalex.org/W1779820638","https://openalex.org/W1513915625","https://openalex.org/W1968723978"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"document":[1],"proposes":[2],"the":[3,23,56,93,100,111,129,137,150,157,181,226,235,265],"preject":[4],"approach":[5,71,102,120],"as":[6,32,166,169,261],"one":[7],"element":[8],"of":[9,22,36,41,49,58,61,92,110,114,133,139,143,152,159,175,183,192,212,245],"ear11childhood":[10],"education":[11,115],"that":[12,39,228],"can":[13,229],"function":[14],"in":[15,90,162,171,190,288],"a":[16,37,59,107,118,140,210,213],"complementary":[17],"relationship":[18],"to":[19,43,86,121,276],"other":[20,77],"aspects":[21],"early":[24],"childhood":[25],"curriculum.":[26],"The":[27,69,96,125],"term":[28],"project":[70,101,205,215],"is":[30,40,103,178,194,216],"defined":[31],"an":[33],"extended":[34],"investigation":[35],"topic":[38],"interest":[42],"participating":[44],"children":[45,83,163],"and":[46,64,67,76,79,84,116,131,146,155,168,180,200,209,248],"judged":[47],"worthy":[48],"attention":[50],"by":[51,223],"their":[52],"teachers.":[53],"Projects":[54],"involve":[55],"application":[57],"variety":[60,142],"intellectual,":[62],"academic,":[63],"social":[65,147],"skills":[66],"competencies.":[68],"builds":[72],"self-confidence,":[73],"encourages":[74],"creativity":[75],"dispositions,":[78],"offers":[80],"opportunities":[81],"for":[82,99,203],"parents":[85],"work":[87,206],"closely":[88],"togethcr":[89],"support":[91],"school":[94],"program.":[95],"theoretical":[97],"rationale":[98],"based":[104],"both":[105],"on":[106,117],"specific":[108,214],"view":[109,284],"main":[112],"goals":[113,126,177],"developmental":[119],"implementing":[122,204],"those":[123],"goals.":[124],"are:":[127],"(1)":[128],"construction":[130],"acquisition":[132],"worthwhile":[134],"knowledge;":[135],"(2)":[136],"development":[138,199],"wide":[141],"basic":[144],"intellectual":[145],"skills;":[148],"(3)":[149],"strengthening":[151],"desirable":[153],"dispositions;":[154],"(4)":[156],"engendering":[158],"positive":[160],"feelings":[161],"about":[164,196],"theinselves":[165],"learners":[167],"participants":[170],"group":[172],"endeavors.":[173],"Each":[174],"these":[176],"defined,":[179],"principles":[182],"practice":[184],"they":[185],"imply":[186],"are":[187,207,225],"then":[188],"discussed":[189],"terms":[191],"what":[193],"understood":[195],"young":[197],"children's":[198],"learning.":[201],"Guidelines":[202],"provided":[208],"model":[211],"presented.":[217],"(SH)":[218],"***********************************************************************":[219],"*":[220,232,233,238],"Reproductions":[221],"supplied":[222],"EDRS":[224],"best":[227],"be":[230],"made":[231,275],"from":[234,264],"original":[236],"document,":[237],"********************************************************i**************":[239],"U.S.":[240],"DEPARTMENT":[241],"Of":[242],"LOUCATION":[243],"Office":[244],"Educational":[246],"Research":[247],"Improvement":[249],"00":[250],"EDUCATIONAL":[251],"RESOURCES":[252],"INFORMATION":[253],"CENTER":[254],"(ERIC)":[255],")1c;this":[256],"documont":[257],"hos":[258],"boon":[259],"reproducad":[260],"r-f":[262],"ecived":[263],"person":[266],"or":[267,285,298],"organization":[268],"wwwinga":[269],"0":[270],"Minor":[271],"changss":[272],"have":[273],"been":[274],"improve":[277],"inreproduchon":[278],"Quality":[279],"C":[280],"POInt":[281],"s":[282],"ot":[283],"opinions":[286],"stated":[287],"this":[289],"docurnant":[290],"do":[291],"not":[292],"nacssanly":[293],"reptilian!":[294],"official":[295],"OERI":[296],"position":[297],"policy.":[299]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}