{"id":"https://openalex.org/W861925310","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11919/j.issn.1002-0829.215044","title":"Decision tree methods: applications for classification and prediction.","display_name":"Decision tree methods: applications for classification and prediction.","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-04-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W861925310","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11919/j.issn.1002-0829.215044","mag":"861925310","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26120265","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4466856"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3441722","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11919/j.issn.1002-0829.215044","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4466856","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4466856","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061963412","display_name":"Yan Y. Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6729-2672","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6729-2672"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan-Yan Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacology and Biostatistics, Institute of Medical Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China ; Department of Pharmacology and Biostatistics, Institute of Medical Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China","Department of Pharmacology and Biostatistics, Institute of Medical Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacology and Biostatistics, Institute of Medical Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China ; Department of Pharmacology and Biostatistics, Institute of Medical Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacology and Biostatistics, Institute of Medical Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057666375","display_name":"Ying L\u00fc","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7698-8962","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7698-8962","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7420-0206"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacology and Biostatistics, Institute of Medical Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China ; Department of Pharmacology and Biostatistics, Institute of Medical Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China","Department of Pharmacology and Biostatistics, Institute of Medical Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacology and Biostatistics, Institute of Medical Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China ; Department of Pharmacology and Biostatistics, Institute of Medical Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacology and Biostatistics, Institute of Medical Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":48.4768,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1840,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99807526,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"2","first_page":"130","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10538","display_name":"Data Mining Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9247999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10538","display_name":"Data Mining Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9247999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13373","display_name":"Data Mining and Machine Learning Applications","score":0.034699998795986176,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11396","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare","score":0.03310000151395798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-tree","display_name":"decision tree","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classification","display_name":"classification","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prediction","display_name":"prediction","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cart","display_name":"CART","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/c4-5","display_name":"C4.5","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chaid","display_name":"CHAID","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quest","display_name":"quest","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training-and-validation-datasets","display_name":"training and validation datasets","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-pruning","display_name":"tree pruning","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spss","display_name":"SPSS","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sas","display_name":"SAS","score":1.0}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16023879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1023599","display_name":"CHAID","level":3,"score":0.8139650821685791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84525736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831366","display_name":"Decision tree","level":2,"score":0.7576602697372437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7253453135490417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10229987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17083028","display_name":"Incremental decision tree","level":4,"score":0.6612392067909241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.6594434976577759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.5509952902793884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5481197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16766476","display_name":"Decision tree learning","level":3,"score":0.5360735654830933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.523120105266571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4688032269477844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56289965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5249246","display_name":"Decision tree model","level":3,"score":0.46749556064605713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137345334","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7303350","display_name":"Recursive partitioning","level":2,"score":0.4642048478126526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117251300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1849855","display_name":"Parametric statistics","level":2,"score":0.4198293685913086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.1814720630645752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14502167701721191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3441722","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11919/j.issn.1002-0829.215044","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4466856","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4466856","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11919/j.issn.1002-0829.215044","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4466856","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Shanghai Arch Psychiatry","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:26120265","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11919/j.issn.1002-0829.215044","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26120265","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Shanghai archives of psychiatry","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.808.5242","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.808.5242","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/00/eb/sap-27-02-130.PMC4466856.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3144981185","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.cqvip.com/QK/97872X/201502/664559388.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306540859","display_name":"\u4e0a\u6d77\u7cbe\u795e\u533b\u5b66","issn_l":"1002-0829","issn":["1002-0829"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u4e0a\u6d77\u7cbe\u795e\u533b\u5b66","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3441722","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11919/j.issn.1002-0829.215044","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4466856","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987766793","https://openalex.org/W2054322897","https://openalex.org/W2056663906","https://openalex.org/W2085999991","https://openalex.org/W2093729382","https://openalex.org/W2117661328","https://openalex.org/W2127932892","https://openalex.org/W2145784860","https://openalex.org/W2146520098","https://openalex.org/W2399552244","https://openalex.org/W2421043854"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3029905321","https://openalex.org/W1543945366","https://openalex.org/W2156955919","https://openalex.org/W2741038359","https://openalex.org/W2361789673","https://openalex.org/W2087034826","https://openalex.org/W2357775939","https://openalex.org/W7213591205","https://openalex.org/W2953659150","https://openalex.org/W4388720947"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Decision":[0],"tree":[1,39,92,103,142],"methodology":[2],"is":[3,51,71],"a":[4,24,30,41,63,90,95],"commonly":[5],"used":[6,116,118,139],"data":[7,75],"mining":[8],"method":[9,28],"for":[10,19,23],"establishing":[11],"classification":[12],"systems":[13],"based":[14],"on":[15,100],"multiple":[16],"covariates":[17],"or":[18],"developing":[20],"prediction":[21],"algorithms":[22,117],"target":[25],"variable.":[26],"This":[27,112],"classifies":[29],"population":[31],"into":[32,79],"branch-like":[33],"segments":[34],"that":[35,136],"construct":[36],"an":[37],"inverted":[38],"with":[40,57],"root":[42],"node,":[43],"internal":[44],"nodes,":[45],"and":[46,53,81,94,127,129,133],"leaf":[47],"nodes.":[48],"The":[49],"algorithm":[50],"non-parametric":[52],"can":[54,76,137],"efficiently":[55],"deal":[56],"large,":[58],"complicated":[59,64],"datasets":[60],"without":[61],"imposing":[62],"parametric":[65],"structure.":[66,143],"When":[67],"the":[68,85,101,108,131],"sample":[69],"size":[70,104],"large":[72],"enough,":[73],"study":[74],"be":[77,138],"divided":[78],"training":[80,86],"validation":[82,96],"datasets.":[83],"Using":[84],"dataset":[87,97],"to":[88,98,106,119,140],"build":[89],"decision":[91,121],"model":[93],"decide":[99],"appropriate":[102],"needed":[105],"achieve":[107],"optimal":[109],"final":[110],"model.":[111],"paper":[113],"introduces":[114],"frequently":[115],"develop":[120],"trees":[122],"(including":[123],"CART,":[124],"C4.5,":[125],"CHAID,":[126],"QUEST)":[128],"describes":[130],"SPSS":[132],"SAS":[134],"programs":[135],"visualize":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":93},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":354},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":395},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":346},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":248},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":181},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":101},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":64},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}