{"id":"https://openalex.org/W86154793","doi":null,"title":"Selective emulsion liquid membrane extraction of silver from photographic waste industries","display_name":"Selective emulsion liquid membrane extraction of silver from photographic waste industries","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-12-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W86154793","mag":"86154793"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:86154793","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/2773/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011618058","display_name":"Hanapi Mat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7254-681X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7254-681X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanapi Mat","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046182787","display_name":"Norasikin Othman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8396-3846","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8396-3846"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Norasikin Othman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8396-3846","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061286835","display_name":"Noorhalieza Ali","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noorhalieza Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00854882,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11091","display_name":"Extraction and Separation Processes","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11091","display_name":"Extraction and Separation Processes","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11936","display_name":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1506","display_name":"Filtration and Separation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10180","display_name":"Analytical chemistry methods development","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emulsion-liquid-membrane","display_name":"emulsion liquid membrane","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silver-recovery","display_name":"silver recovery","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photographic-waste","display_name":"photographic waste","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selective-extraction","display_name":"selective extraction","score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyanex-302","display_name":"Cyanex 302","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/span-80","display_name":"Span 80","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thiourea-stripping","display_name":"thiourea stripping","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mixer-settler","display_name":"mixer-settler","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/membrane-recycling","display_name":"membrane recycling","score":0.5230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metal-separation","display_name":"metal separation","score":0.4959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extraction-modeling","display_name":"extraction modeling","score":0.5490000247955322}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175804951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3268188","display_name":"Diluent","level":2,"score":0.913359522819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41625074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088","display_name":"Membrane","level":2,"score":0.7739434838294983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778123984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187634","display_name":"Emulsion","level":2,"score":0.7054781913757324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41952129","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7624159","display_name":"Stripping (fiber)","level":2,"score":0.6920311450958252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4725764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844704","display_name":"Extraction (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.6261603236198425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.5503909587860107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5298100709915161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58226133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324199","display_name":"Pulmonary surfactant","level":2,"score":0.4577251374721527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4250175952911377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94005225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1751537","display_name":"Membrane technology","level":3,"score":0.4181452989578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3658599555492401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13965031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243545","display_name":"Nuclear chemistry","level":1,"score":0.14506331086158752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.10231447219848633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:86154793","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/2773/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8799999952316284,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"},{"score":0.6618000268936157,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2086192032","https://openalex.org/W1505548337","https://openalex.org/W564605107","https://openalex.org/W1017531248","https://openalex.org/W2219456062","https://openalex.org/W3185629189","https://openalex.org/W4206154274","https://openalex.org/W2993692166","https://openalex.org/W1489119703","https://openalex.org/W4386691022"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,136,180,208,249],"field":[1],"of":[2,55,95,119,143,156,162,240,266,285],"liquid":[3,51,57,61,80,84,88,257],"membrane":[4,26,52,62,70,85,89,93,258],"technology":[5],"is":[6,86,98,189],"currently":[7],"undergoing":[8],"a":[9,33,37,43,87,174,178,246],"rapid":[10],"expansion":[11],"in":[12,90,173,204,232],"research":[13],"as":[14,16,19,77,112,130,146,245,289],"well":[15],"its":[17,46],"application":[18],"an":[20,96,113],"industrial":[21],"separation":[22],"process.":[23],"\r\nLiquid":[25],"can":[27,71],"be":[28,72,105,261],"manipulated":[29],"to":[30,41,104],"selectively":[31],"separate":[32],"specific":[34],"solute":[35,44],"from":[36,121,291],"mixture":[38],"and":[39,65,134,152,160,193,243],"even":[40],"extract":[42,196],"against":[45],"concentration":[47],"gradient.":[48],"A":[50],"system":[53,176,259,287],"comprises":[54],"three":[56],"phases;":[58],"feed":[59,102],"phase,":[60],"organic":[63],"phase":[64,94,103],"receiving":[66],"phase.":[67],"Liquid":[69],"prepared":[73],"using":[74,177,215],"support":[75],"or":[76],"emulsion":[78,97,256],"(unsupported)":[79],"membrane.":[81],"Emulsion":[83],"which":[91,124],"the":[92,101,117,140,184,199,205,255,277,282,286],"dispersed":[99],"into":[100],"treated.":[106],"This":[108,168],"method":[109],"was":[110,212,268],"investigated":[111],"alternative":[114],"process":[115,142,169],"for":[116],"recovery":[118],"silver":[120,144,192,197,210,267],"photographic":[122,206],"waste,":[123],"contains":[125],"various":[126],"metals":[127,201],"ions":[128],"such":[129,145],"silver,":[131],"iron,":[132],"sodium":[133],"potassium.":[135],"important":[137],"parameters":[138],"governing":[139],"extraction":[141,211,283],"agitation":[147],"speed,":[148,150,228],"homogenizer":[149],"surfactant":[151],"carrier":[153,186],"concentrations,":[154],"type":[155],"diluents,":[157],"treat":[158,241],"ratio":[159],"types":[161],"stripping":[163,237],"solution":[164],"were":[165],"investigated.":[166],"has":[170],"been":[171],"conducted":[172],"batch":[175],"mixer-settler.":[179],"results":[181],"show":[182,275],"that":[183,202,254,276],"mobile":[185],"Cyanex":[187,218],"302":[188],"selective":[190],"towards":[191],"almost":[194],"completely":[195],"over":[198],"other":[200],"existed":[203],"waste.":[207],"optimum":[209],"obtained":[213,290],"by":[214],"0.03":[216],"M":[217,230,234],"302,":[219],"3":[220],"%":[221],"(w/v)":[222],"Span":[223],"80,":[224],"250":[225],"rpm":[226],"stirring":[227],"1.0":[229,233],"thiourea":[231],"H2SO4":[235],"agent,":[238],"1:5":[239],"ratio,":[242],"kerosene":[244],"diluents.":[247],"experimental":[250,292],"result":[251],"also":[252],"shows":[253],"could":[260,280],"recycled":[262],"twice":[263],"having":[264],"80%":[265],"extracted.":[269],"In":[271],"addition,":[272],"theoretical":[273],"studies":[274],"developed":[278],"model":[279],"predict":[281],"performance":[284],"understudied":[288],"data.":[293]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-18T07:49:30.821534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}