{"id":"https://openalex.org/W86121496","doi":null,"title":"Study Abroad and Identity: The African American Experience","display_name":"Study Abroad and Identity: The African American Experience","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W86121496","mag":"86121496"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcollections.sit.edu:capstones-3631","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/capstones/2602","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402303","display_name":"School for International Training Digital Collections (School for International Training)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I901148624","host_organization_name":"SIT Graduate Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I901148624"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Capstone Collection","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070921873","display_name":"Alicia Ranney","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alicia Ranney","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070921873"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10907","display_name":"International Student and Expatriate Challenges","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10907","display_name":"International Student and Expatriate Challenges","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10546","display_name":"Higher Education Governance and Development","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10267","display_name":"Higher Education Research Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/study-abroad","display_name":"study abroad","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-american-students","display_name":"African American students","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity","display_name":"identity","score":0.4309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racism","display_name":"racism","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-stereotypes","display_name":"racial stereotypes","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minority-students","display_name":"minority students","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/study-abroad-participation","display_name":"study abroad participation","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-concept","display_name":"self-concept","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-awareness","display_name":"self-awareness","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/short-term-study-abroad","display_name":"short-term study abroad","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-motivation","display_name":"student motivation","score":0.5870000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780138299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3404265","display_name":"Privilege (computing)","level":2,"score":0.7124330401420593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.6358716487884521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409113","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","level":2,"score":0.6266040205955505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.572627067565918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199776023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202875","display_name":"Negotiation","level":2,"score":0.5290811657905579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780814955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6500387","display_name":"Study abroad","level":2,"score":0.48793742060661316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987028688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49085","display_name":"African american","level":2,"score":0.471477746963501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56273599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3122841","display_name":"White (mutation)","level":3,"score":0.4219665229320526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.4100116193294525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3774060010910034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.3755682408809662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.35694387555122375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.24277392029762268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.2219250500202179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.16417211294174194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.15275421738624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.13729935884475708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.13291510939598083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.11725392937660217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.07283157110214233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcollections.sit.edu:capstones-3631","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/capstones/2602","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402303","display_name":"School for International Training Digital Collections (School for International Training)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I901148624","host_organization_name":"SIT Graduate Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I901148624"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Capstone Collection","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:86121496","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/capstones/2602/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8278999924659729,"display_name":"Quality education"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7578999996185303,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W46220799","https://openalex.org/W49138417","https://openalex.org/W1495732931","https://openalex.org/W1704526991","https://openalex.org/W1975968420","https://openalex.org/W1980738139","https://openalex.org/W1984225672","https://openalex.org/W2009468977","https://openalex.org/W2021311103","https://openalex.org/W2022653337","https://openalex.org/W2039419956","https://openalex.org/W2039806011","https://openalex.org/W2049107817","https://openalex.org/W2051922996","https://openalex.org/W2084278074","https://openalex.org/W2089770019","https://openalex.org/W2092696074","https://openalex.org/W2122979274","https://openalex.org/W2123144568","https://openalex.org/W2139290213","https://openalex.org/W2147806877","https://openalex.org/W2152854694","https://openalex.org/W2155724263","https://openalex.org/W2162584345","https://openalex.org/W2236905182","https://openalex.org/W2306709877","https://openalex.org/W2802211783","https://openalex.org/W2959792658"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W570906391","https://openalex.org/W2268410000","https://openalex.org/W2071397138","https://openalex.org/W7160365790","https://openalex.org/W6889372309","https://openalex.org/W1762615755","https://openalex.org/W4294120635","https://openalex.org/W1491920865","https://openalex.org/W2859263474","https://openalex.org/W4233956551"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Not":[0],"all":[1],"students":[2,36,154,225,252],"are":[3],"alike,":[4],"nor":[5],"should":[6],"they":[7,27],"be":[8,205],"treated":[9],"as":[10],"'one":[11],"size":[12],"fits":[13],"all'":[14],"in":[15,42,86,93,120,128,192,200,207,238],"study":[16,43,57,87,103,144,198,247],"abroad.":[17,88],"Students":[18,89,124],"have":[19],"different":[20,38],"backgrounds,":[21],"goals,":[22],"and":[23,66,72,74,99,113,137,161,168,184,215,244],"expectations":[24],"of":[25,40,62,70,83,134,173,186,217],"what":[26],"will":[28],"gain":[29,131],"from":[30,90,257],"an":[31,227],"international":[32,228],"academic":[33],"experience.":[34,146],"Minority":[35],"face":[37],"types":[39],"challenges":[41,69],"abroad":[44,58,104,145,199,231,248],"than":[45],"their":[46,101,108,116,135,148,177,182,258],"non-minority":[47],"counterparts.":[48],"This":[49],"paper":[50],"seeks":[51],"to":[52,106,130,138,158,209,240],"answer":[53],"the":[54,60,68,141,165,174,211,218,235,254],"question":[55],"\u201cdoes":[56],"change":[59],"identity":[61,71,117,187],"African":[63,84,142],"American":[64,143,201],"students?\u201d":[65],"examines":[67],"racism":[73],"how":[75],"those":[76],"two":[77],"factors":[78],"may":[79],"decrease":[80],"participation":[81],"rates":[82],"Americans":[85],"Marygrove":[91],"College":[92],"Detroit,":[94],"Michigan":[95],"were":[96,125,155,189],"surveyed":[97],"before":[98],"after":[100],"short-term":[102],"programs":[105,249],"determine":[107],"motivations":[109],"for":[110,197],"studying":[111],"abroad,":[112],"also":[114],"if":[115],"had":[118,150],"changed":[119],"any":[121],"way":[122],"afterward.":[123],"later":[126],"interviewed":[127],"order":[129,208,239],"deeper":[132,171],"knowledge":[133],"experiences":[136],"help":[139],"understand":[140,234],"Although":[147],"identities":[149,178],"not":[151],"significantly":[152],"changed,":[153],"nonetheless":[156],"forced":[157],"confront":[159],"stereotypes":[160],"racial":[162],"tension":[163],"inside":[164],"United":[166,219],"States,":[167,220],"gained":[169],"a":[170],"understanding":[172],"world.":[175],"While":[176],"remained":[179],"firmly":[180],"intact,":[181],"self-concept":[183],"methods":[185],"negotiated":[188],"challenged,":[190],"resulting":[191],"increased":[193],"self-awareness.":[194],"The":[195],"need":[196],"higher":[202],"education":[203],"cannot":[204],"understated;":[206],"ensure":[210],"continued":[212],"success,":[213],"prosperity,":[214],"longevity":[216],"it":[221],"is":[222],"imperative":[223],"that":[224,251],"adopt":[226],"worldview.":[229],"Study":[230],"professionals":[232],"must":[233],"student":[236],"holistically":[237],"better":[241],"design,":[242],"implement,":[243],"sustain":[245],"worthwhile":[246],"so":[250],"receive":[253],"most":[255],"benefit":[256],"sojourns.":[259]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}