{"id":"https://openalex.org/W857556715","doi":null,"title":"Where are Tucson's birds? Multiscale models, shifting baselines, and alternative futures","display_name":"Where are Tucson's birds? Multiscale models, shifting baselines, and alternative futures","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W857556715","mag":"857556715"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/280391","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10150/280391","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400271","display_name":"UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","host_organization_name":"University of Arizona","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation-Reproduction (electronic)"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059333702","display_name":"Will R. Turner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3265-6149","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3265-6149"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Will R. Turner","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3265-6149","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059333702"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10089","display_name":"Avian ecology and behavior","score":0.9595000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10089","display_name":"Avian ecology and behavior","score":0.9595000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.009800000116229057,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10895","display_name":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","score":0.00800000037997961,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2302","display_name":"Ecological Modeling"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-birds","display_name":"urban birds","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-biodiversity","display_name":"urban biodiversity","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tucson","display_name":"Tucson","score":0.4749999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/habitat-composition","display_name":"habitat composition","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-development-impacts","display_name":"urban development impacts","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-displacement","display_name":"population displacement","score":0.4830000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shifting-baselines","display_name":"shifting baselines","score":0.777999997138977}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106306483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183984","display_name":"Futures contract","level":2,"score":0.7080956697463989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3857942223548889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35664141178131104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2042088806629181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106159729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2294553","display_name":"Financial economics","level":1,"score":0.13462471961975098}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/280391","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10150/280391","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400271","display_name":"UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","host_organization_name":"University of Arizona","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation-Reproduction (electronic)"},{"id":"mag:857556715","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://arizona.openrepository.com/arizona/handle/10150/280391","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.9333000183105469}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W30724221","https://openalex.org/W60405189","https://openalex.org/W82639621","https://openalex.org/W106039427","https://openalex.org/W223539122","https://openalex.org/W309083129","https://openalex.org/W584003845","https://openalex.org/W586481887","https://openalex.org/W636313670","https://openalex.org/W830136809","https://openalex.org/W1238220866","https://openalex.org/W1501535458","https://openalex.org/W1530529744","https://openalex.org/W1564132942","https://openalex.org/W1564329628","https://openalex.org/W1575985957","https://openalex.org/W1592325744","https://openalex.org/W1923679853","https://openalex.org/W1936774573","https://openalex.org/W1963601641","https://openalex.org/W1965514365","https://openalex.org/W1971306837","https://openalex.org/W1973948212","https://openalex.org/W1976538060","https://openalex.org/W1986123966","https://openalex.org/W1991549842","https://openalex.org/W1992122283","https://openalex.org/W2011777898","https://openalex.org/W2015345446","https://openalex.org/W2020042880","https://openalex.org/W2021692725","https://openalex.org/W2024180465","https://openalex.org/W2025210054","https://openalex.org/W2033973361","https://openalex.org/W2035084935","https://openalex.org/W2041216073","https://openalex.org/W2045151854","https://openalex.org/W2049721424","https://openalex.org/W2058815839","https://openalex.org/W2059331609","https://openalex.org/W2061541905","https://openalex.org/W2067617041","https://openalex.org/W2067817178","https://openalex.org/W2077573539","https://openalex.org/W2077851521","https://openalex.org/W2085183472","https://openalex.org/W2085890069","https://openalex.org/W2088192119","https://openalex.org/W2088701872","https://openalex.org/W2092155428","https://openalex.org/W2092972518","https://openalex.org/W2100214855","https://openalex.org/W2100449564","https://openalex.org/W2101299555","https://openalex.org/W2102200338","https://openalex.org/W2112348586","https://openalex.org/W2117445811","https://openalex.org/W2128805699","https://openalex.org/W2133072591","https://openalex.org/W2140291853","https://openalex.org/W2143022286","https://openalex.org/W2150291229","https://openalex.org/W2173011580","https://openalex.org/W2176950943","https://openalex.org/W2246372546","https://openalex.org/W2312286722","https://openalex.org/W2321825856","https://openalex.org/W2322381538","https://openalex.org/W2322480672","https://openalex.org/W2524333594","https://openalex.org/W2564509581","https://openalex.org/W2573715514","https://openalex.org/W2592357191","https://openalex.org/W2934747723","https://openalex.org/W2936357682","https://openalex.org/W2991204099","https://openalex.org/W4244513269","https://openalex.org/W4388225584"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2092972518","https://openalex.org/W7097164382","https://openalex.org/W2122058323","https://openalex.org/W135114167","https://openalex.org/W2586949813","https://openalex.org/W2921899601","https://openalex.org/W4232816321","https://openalex.org/W4311574907","https://openalex.org/W2953030210","https://openalex.org/W4296017111"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Urban":[0],"areas":[1,25],"occupy":[2],"a":[3,51,93,133,212,272],"large":[4],"and":[5,71,74,91,113,143,150,168,205,233,243],"increasing":[6],"proportion":[7],"of":[8,80,109,126,146,161,184,197,215,221,241,247],"global":[9],"land":[10],"area.":[11],"To":[12],"date,":[13],"urbanization":[14],"generally":[15],"produces":[16],"disastrous":[17],"consequences":[18,72],"for":[19,238,244],"native":[20,29],"species.":[21,188],"Yet":[22],"some":[23],"developed":[24],"appear":[26],"to":[27,101,135,166,180,200,228],"support":[28],"species":[30,142],"better":[31,137],"than":[32],"others,":[33],"suggesting":[34],"that":[35,128,176,276],"humans":[36,198,217],"need":[37],"not":[38],"harm":[39],"nature":[40,248,261],"with":[41],"their":[42,147],"mere":[43],"presence.":[44],"Indeed,":[45],"our":[46,267],"cities--if":[47],"managed":[48],"appropriately--may":[49],"play":[50],"crucial":[52],"role":[53],"in":[54,83,149,203,219,275],"sustaining":[55,260],"the":[56,69,78,87,107,118,138,144,154,159,182,190,195,245,263],"world's":[57],"biological":[58],"diversity.":[59,223],"Focusing":[60],"on":[61,106,123,186,257],"birds,":[62,172],"I":[63,89,121,157,193],"here":[64],"present":[65],"four":[66],"investigations":[67],"into":[68],"causes":[70],"of,":[73],"potential":[75],"solutions":[76],"to,":[77],"problem":[79],"reduced":[81],"biodiversity":[82],"urban":[84,216],"areas.":[85],"In":[86,117,153,189],"first,":[88],"develop":[90,132],"implement":[92],"community-based":[94],"monitoring":[95],"project":[96],"(the":[97],"Tucson":[98,112,204],"Bird":[99],"Count)":[100],"acquire":[102],"previously":[103],"unavailable":[104],"data":[105],"distribution":[108],"birds":[110],"throughout":[111],"its":[114],"many":[115,229],"habitats.":[116],"second":[119],"investigation,":[120,156,192],"focus":[122],"one":[124],"suite":[125],"birds--those":[127],"require":[129,254],"desertscrub":[130],"habitats--and":[131],"model":[134],"understand":[136],"relationship":[139],"between":[140],"these":[141,187],"composition":[145],"habitats":[148],"around":[151],"Tucson.":[152],"third":[155],"evaluate":[158],"ability":[160],"62":[162],"alternative":[163],"future":[164],"scenarios":[165],"restore":[167],"sustain":[169],"Tucson's":[170],"desert":[171],"assessing":[173],"particular":[174],"strategies":[175],"can":[177],"be":[178],"used":[179],"reduce":[181],"impact":[183],"development":[185],"fourth":[191],"compare":[194],"displacement":[196],"relative":[199],"bird":[201],"diversity":[202],"4":[206],"other":[207,230],"cities.":[208],"This":[209,224,269],"analysis":[210],"reveals":[211],"systematic":[213],"pattern":[214,225],"concentrated":[218],"neighborhoods":[220],"impoverished":[222],"likely":[226],"applies":[227],"cities":[231],"worldwide,":[232],"has":[234],"tragic":[235],"implications":[236],"both":[237],"human":[239],"quality":[240],"life":[242],"conservation":[246],"everywhere.":[249],"Fixing":[250],"this":[251],"situation":[252],"will":[253],"innovative":[255],"approaches--based":[256],"sound":[258],"biology--to":[259],"nearer":[262],"places":[264],"we":[265],"spend":[266],"lives.":[268],"dissertation":[270],"is":[271],"first":[273],"step":[274],"direction.":[277]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}