{"id":"https://openalex.org/W857375296","doi":null,"title":"Faceless things: South Korean gay men, internet, and sexual citizenship","display_name":"Faceless things: South Korean gay men, internet, and sexual citizenship","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W857375296","mag":"857375296"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/29525","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2142/29525","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2142/29525","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401358","display_name":"Illinois Digital Environment for Access to Learning and Scholarship (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801919071","host_organization_name":"University of Illinois System","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801919071"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2142/29525","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050579709","display_name":"Song Pae Cho","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Song Pae Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050579709"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12275","display_name":"Gender and Feminist Studies","score":0.8773999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12275","display_name":"Gender and Feminist Studies","score":0.8773999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10156","display_name":"LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy","score":0.05169999971985817,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13843","display_name":"African Sexualities and LGBTQ+ Issues","score":0.022299999371170998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gay-men","display_name":"gay men","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-citizenship","display_name":"sexual citizenship","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neoliberalism","display_name":"neoliberalism","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-security","display_name":"economic security","score":0.49799999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liberal-individualism","display_name":"liberal individualism","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marriage-avoidance","display_name":"marriage avoidance","score":0.3009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imf-crisis","display_name":"IMF crisis","score":0.492000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-korea","display_name":"South Korea","score":0.5180000066757202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780781376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42138","display_name":"Citizenship","level":3,"score":0.7982566356658936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.669074535369873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.43492391705513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3796667456626892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.07007387280464172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.043641746044158936}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/29525","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2142/29525","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2142/29525","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401358","display_name":"Illinois Digital Environment for Access to Learning and Scholarship (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801919071","host_organization_name":"University of Illinois System","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801919071"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:857375296","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/handle/2142/29525","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/29525","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2142/29525","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2142/29525","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401358","display_name":"Illinois Digital Environment for Access to Learning and Scholarship (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801919071","host_organization_name":"University of Illinois System","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801919071"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.5676000118255615,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.5473999977111816,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W857375296.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W857375296.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4695888","https://openalex.org/W432981442","https://openalex.org/W576782735","https://openalex.org/W578140259","https://openalex.org/W595150674","https://openalex.org/W599348284","https://openalex.org/W612768959","https://openalex.org/W613053689","https://openalex.org/W618728072","https://openalex.org/W630295670","https://openalex.org/W630475953","https://openalex.org/W814872039","https://openalex.org/W1480492886","https://openalex.org/W1491310228","https://openalex.org/W1517177061","https://openalex.org/W1546506029","https://openalex.org/W1548424552","https://openalex.org/W1550270805","https://openalex.org/W1568058020","https://openalex.org/W1589650750","https://openalex.org/W1607201520","https://openalex.org/W1759820186","https://openalex.org/W1811815080","https://openalex.org/W1869096671","https://openalex.org/W1968777891","https://openalex.org/W1969780630","https://openalex.org/W1973647208","https://openalex.org/W1976460644","https://openalex.org/W1978289341","https://openalex.org/W1980591196","https://openalex.org/W1989875156","https://openalex.org/W1992260960","https://openalex.org/W2000749098","https://openalex.org/W2011220818","https://openalex.org/W2016634442","https://openalex.org/W2025667715","https://openalex.org/W2026406546","https://openalex.org/W2028723249","https://openalex.org/W2029691081","https://openalex.org/W2030908122","https://openalex.org/W2041660848","https://openalex.org/W2055876365","https://openalex.org/W2070488390","https://openalex.org/W2079847354","https://openalex.org/W2089132569","https://openalex.org/W2093833615","https://openalex.org/W2116339812","https://openalex.org/W2133718629","https://openalex.org/W2135691596","https://openalex.org/W2145481513","https://openalex.org/W2292970598","https://openalex.org/W2315701692","https://openalex.org/W2322421138","https://openalex.org/W2332086916","https://openalex.org/W2753905977","https://openalex.org/W2891370546","https://openalex.org/W2906604057","https://openalex.org/W2955023150","https://openalex.org/W2964608166","https://openalex.org/W2972371778","https://openalex.org/W2984759478","https://openalex.org/W3011474090","https://openalex.org/W3118764333","https://openalex.org/W3158305869","https://openalex.org/W4229821090","https://openalex.org/W4235434007","https://openalex.org/W4245589252","https://openalex.org/W4388318380","https://openalex.org/W4409299183"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4413187032","https://openalex.org/W2935768880","https://openalex.org/W3003385192","https://openalex.org/W1166939686","https://openalex.org/W775029501","https://openalex.org/W3006187710","https://openalex.org/W7037873314","https://openalex.org/W3040967959","https://openalex.org/W2276564877","https://openalex.org/W2208852768"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"dissertation":[1,387],"is":[2,421],"an":[3,45],"investigation":[4],"of":[5,27,38,57,71,74,142,181,195,231,244,260,268,277,305,316,331,367,393,402,414,432,438,449,455,490],"the":[6,12,55,63,68,72,82,89,105,113,117,137,143,178,183,193,212,275,294,297,301,313,328,344,363,379,403,430,439,444,488,491],"two":[7,253,256,390],"very":[8,257],"different":[9,258],"pathways":[10],"that":[11,280,348,407,410,443,484,496],"Internet":[13,380,398],"was":[14,65,84,107],"offering":[15,159],"Korean":[16,160,368],"gay":[17,34,154,161,186,204,219,262,272,319,325,345,369,384,416,479,501],"men,":[18],"primarily":[19],"in":[20,25,41,229,336,425,481],"their":[21,29,172,233,285,332,337,353,357,383],"30s":[22],"and":[23,32,51,128,139,167,174,225,235,246,264,299,324,334,340,355,377,397,419,457,461,471,486,493],"40s,":[24],"terms":[26,230,401,437],"exercising":[28],"sexual":[30,175,234,265],"freedom":[31,166,228],"being":[33],"at":[35],"a":[36,94,101,208,241,422,447,477],"moment":[37],"neoliberal":[39,291],"reforms":[40],"South":[42,150,426,482],"Korea":[43,483],"when":[44,120],"increased":[46],"emphasis":[47],"on":[48,206,211,312,352,362],"individual":[49,165,197,227],"productivity":[50],"efficiency,":[52],"especially":[53],"through":[54,464],"use":[56],"information":[58],"communication":[59],"technologies":[60],"such":[61,189,474],"as":[62,76,86,109,251,293,434,446],"Internet,":[64,445],"competing":[66,428],"with":[67,163,221,240,274,289,429],"renewed":[69],"valorization":[70,431],"ideology":[73],"\u201cfamily":[75],"nation\u201d":[77],"or":[78,185],"\u201cheteronormative":[79],"familism.\u201d":[80],"While":[81],"former":[83],"seen":[85,108],"necessary":[87,110],"for":[88,308],"country":[90],"to":[91,100,111,157,170,216,375,381,389],"transition":[92],"from":[93,284,321,343],"state-directed,":[95],"manufacturing-based,":[96],"late-":[97],"developmentalist":[98],"economy":[99],"global,":[102],"finance-based":[103],"one,":[104],"latter":[106],"reproduce":[112],"nation,":[114,469],"particularly":[115],"after":[116],"IMF":[118],"Crisis,":[119],"precipitously":[121],"low":[122],"birth":[123],"rates,":[124,127],"declining":[125],"marriage":[126,374],"rising":[129],"divorce":[130],"rates":[131],"have":[132,497],"stoked":[133],"widespread":[134],"fears":[135],"about":[136],"social":[138,245],"biological":[140,286],"reproduction":[141],"nation.":[144,435],"One":[145],"pathway,":[146],"offered":[147,202],"by":[148,203],"Ivancity,":[149],"Korea\u2019s":[151],"most":[152],"popular":[153],"portal,":[155,210],"seemed":[156,215],"be":[158,217],"men":[162,220,273,320,370],"unlimited":[164],"consumer":[168],"choice":[169,224],"fulfill":[171],"romantic":[173,236],"desires.":[176],"Without":[177],"broader":[179],"constraints":[180],"either":[182],"family":[184,295,433],"community,":[187],"however,":[188],"interactions":[190],"deteriorate":[191],"into":[192],"\u201cchaos\u201d":[194],"uncontrolled":[196],"desire.":[198],"The":[199],"other":[200,213],"pathway":[201],"groups":[205,254],"Daum,":[207],"mainstream":[209],"hand,":[214],"providing":[218],"more":[222],"limited":[223],"constrained":[226],"pursuing":[232],"desires":[237],"but":[238],"also":[239],"greater":[242],"sense":[243],"emotional":[247],"stability.":[248],"Yet,":[249],"even":[250,341],"these":[252],"present":[255],"models":[259],"Internet-mediated":[261],"sociality":[263],"freedom,":[266],"neither":[267],"them":[269,463],"can":[270,350],"provide":[271],"kind":[276],"economic":[278,306,358],"security":[279,307,330],"Koreans":[281],"often":[282,300],"derive":[283],"families.":[287],"Indeed,":[288],"deepening":[290],"reforms,":[292],"becomes":[296],"primary":[298],"sole":[302],"source":[303],"ii":[304],"individuals":[309],"cast":[310],"adrift":[311],"turbulent":[314],"waves":[315],"capitalism,":[317],"single":[318],"both":[322],"Ivancity":[323],"Daum":[326],"clubs\u2014without":[327],"perceived":[329],"wives":[333],"children":[335],"old":[338],"age\u2014retreat":[339],"retire":[342],"community":[346],"so":[347],"they":[349],"focus":[351],"careers":[354],"secure":[356],"futures.":[359],"In":[360,400,436],"focusing":[361],"so-called":[364],"\u201cfirst":[365],"generation\u201d":[366],"who":[371],"are":[372],"forestalling":[373],"women":[376],"using":[378],"lead":[382],"lives,":[385],"this":[386],"contributes":[388],"main":[391],"bodies":[392],"literature:":[394],"(queer)":[395],"globalization":[396],"Studies.":[399],"first,":[404],"it":[405,441],"argues":[406,442],"liberal":[408],"individualism":[409],"underpins":[411],"globalizing":[412],"notions":[413],"Westernised":[415,500],"identity,":[417],"movement,":[418],"culture":[420,480],"contradictory":[423],"phenomenon":[424],"Korea,":[427],"second,":[440],"space":[448],"autonomous":[450],"individualism,":[451],"promises":[452],"new":[453],"forms":[454],"pleasure":[456],"erotics":[458],"while":[459],"filtering":[460],"governing":[462],"disciplinary":[465],"norms":[466],"around":[467],"family,":[468],"consumption,":[470],"body.":[472],"Together,":[473],"contradictions":[475],"create":[476],"hybridized":[478],"challenges":[485],"reworks":[487],"tropes":[489],"\u201ccloset\u201d":[492],"\u201ccoming":[494],"out\u201d":[495],"traditionally":[498],"defined":[499],"culture.":[502]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}