{"id":"https://openalex.org/W856852277","doi":null,"title":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W856852277","mag":"856852277"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"mag:856852277","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/49768","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Human Sciences","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087920638","display_name":"\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206961696","display_name":"University of Biskra","ror":"https://ror.org/05fr5y859","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206961696"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0628\u0640\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0631","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631#R##N#\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631#R##N#\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206961696"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087920638"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206961696"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13243014,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"4","first_page":"133","last_page":"148"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11994","display_name":"Human Resource Development and Performance Evaluation","score":0.9110999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11994","display_name":"Human Resource Development and Performance Evaluation","score":0.9110999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12905","display_name":"Management Systems and Quality Improvement","score":0.04129999876022339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10164","display_name":"Quality and Supply Management","score":0.020400000736117363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training","display_name":"training","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-quality-management","display_name":"total quality management","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-resource-development","display_name":"human resource development","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-quality","display_name":"organizational quality","score":0.7850000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.7200078964233398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.6255048513412476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.43396928906440735}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:856852277","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/49768","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Human Sciences","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.48510000109672546,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.4156000018119812,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387040111","https://openalex.org/W4399287225","https://openalex.org/W4322752632","https://openalex.org/W3000688030","https://openalex.org/W7217887458","https://openalex.org/W4324386998","https://openalex.org/W2520344510","https://openalex.org/W3136416321","https://openalex.org/W7135340306","https://openalex.org/W7112221684"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u064a\u0639\u062f":[0,33],"\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628":[1],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f":[2],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629":[3,19],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629":[4],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629":[5],"\u0623\u062d\u062f":[6],"\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a":[7],"\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642":[8],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629":[9,43,63,77,95],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c":[10,96],"\u0641\u0647\u0648":[11,37],"\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f":[12],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[13],"\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b":[14],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631":[15],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645":[16],"\u0641\u064a":[17],"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627":[18],"\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631":[20],"\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a":[21],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629":[22],"\u0648\u0641\u064a":[23],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a":[24],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c":[25],"\u0628\u0645\u0627":[26],"\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f":[27],"\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627":[28],"\u0628\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644":[29],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c":[30],"\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631":[31],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a":[32],"\u0623\u0647\u0645":[34],"\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f":[35],"\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629":[36],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u00a0":[38],"\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649":[39],"\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630":[40],"\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629":[41],"\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629":[42,76,94],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.":[44],"\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627":[46],"\u0645\u0646":[47,72,82],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[48,67],"\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a":[49],"\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629":[50],"\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629":[51],"\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0646\u0627":[52],"\u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:":[53],"":[56],"\u0647\u0644":[57],"\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646":[58],"\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631":[59],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628":[60,74],"\u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629":[61],"\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642":[62],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629":[64,78],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a.":[65],"\u0625\u0646":[66],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[68],"\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c":[69],"\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629":[70],"\u0643\u0644":[71],"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629":[73],"\u0648":[75],"\u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644":[79],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637":[80],"\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627":[81],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[83],"\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f":[84],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629":[85],"\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627.":[86],"\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a":[89],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629:":[90],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c":[92],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c":[93],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.":[97],"La":[101],"formation":[102,194,219],"des":[103,114,126,216],"ressources":[104,131],"humaines":[105,132],"au":[106],"sein":[107],"de":[108,137,145,173,175,181,187,214,218,221,223,229,235,248],"l\u2019organisation":[109],"considere":[110,154],"comme":[111,155,192,198],"\u00a0la":[112,156],"seule":[113],"exigences":[115],"a":[116,124],"atteindre":[117,202],"la":[118,158,171,176,188,203,224,233,236,249],"qualite":[119,177,204,225,250],"totale":[120,178,205,226],"et":[121,143,150,220,227],"qui":[122,144,165],"\u00a0contribue":[123],"apporter":[125],"changements":[127],"necessaires":[128],"dans":[129,139,161,206],"les":[130,135,147,207,230],"pour":[133,201],"assurer":[134],"\u00a0besoins":[136],"l'organisation":[138,162],"le":[140],"temps":[141],"propre":[142],"retourner":[146],"meilleurs":[148],"resultats,":[149],"l'element":[151],"humain":[152],"est":[153,163,166],"ressource":[157],"plus":[159],"importante":[160],"celle":[164],"mis":[167],"en":[168],"\u0153uvre":[169],"par":[170,232],"methodologie":[172],"gestion":[174,222,247],".":[179],"cette":[182],"entree":[183],"Nous":[184],"avons":[185],"discute":[186],"formulation":[189],"du":[190],"probleme":[191],"suit:\u00a0La":[193],"peut":[195],"etre":[196],"consideree":[197],"un":[199],"outil":[200],"organisations.":[208],"Cette":[209],"recherche":[210],"traite":[211],"\u00a0de":[212],"l'importance":[213],"chacun":[215],"processus":[217],"d'essayer":[228],"relier":[231],"creation":[234],"relation":[237],"entre":[238],"eux.":[239],"Mots-cles":[243],":":[244],"formation,":[245],"qualite,":[246],"totale,":[251],"l'Organisat":[252]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}