{"id":"https://openalex.org/W85679050","doi":null,"title":"Modelling and fabrication of cylinder head for single cylinder two stroke engine","display_name":"Modelling and fabrication of cylinder head for single cylinder two stroke engine","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W85679050","mag":"85679050"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:85679050","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/2174/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014953055","display_name":"Abdul Hadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9224-5934","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9224-5934"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Hadi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Abd Majid","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abd Majid","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.6172000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.6172000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10117","display_name":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","score":0.11980000138282776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1507","display_name":"Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14156","display_name":"Engineering Applied Research","score":0.07169999927282333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cylinder-head","display_name":"cylinder head","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/two-stroke-engines","display_name":"two-stroke engines","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-cylinder-engine","display_name":"single-cylinder engine","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engine-design","display_name":"engine design","score":0.3799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combustor","display_name":"combustion chamber","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/piston-movement","display_name":"piston movement","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engine-manufacturing","display_name":"engine manufacturing","score":0.5139999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776981777","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49718","display_name":"Crankshaft","level":2,"score":0.8627434372901917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183562833","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217312","display_name":"Cylinder head","level":3,"score":0.8512234687805176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199524791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7198512","display_name":"Piston (optics)","level":3,"score":0.7516053915023804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51321904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191801","display_name":"Four-stroke engine","level":4,"score":0.750103235244751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138027316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13707","display_name":"Camshaft","level":2,"score":0.6410655975341797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.5956020951271057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203311528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34132","display_name":"Cylinder","level":2,"score":0.576265811920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511840579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12757","display_name":"Internal combustion engine","level":2,"score":0.553779125213623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33795026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7233182","display_name":"Position-sensing hydraulic cylinder","level":3,"score":0.5519487261772156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5292572379112244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780312720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5689100","display_name":"Head (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5272195339202881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206787392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152323","display_name":"Two-stroke engine","level":3,"score":0.525251567363739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780645631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671554","display_name":"Stroke (engine)","level":2,"score":0.4941466152667999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.48394468426704407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106169591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909434","display_name":"Combustion chamber","level":3,"score":0.4417181611061096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105923489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133235","display_name":"Combustion","level":2,"score":0.26481932401657104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.14526009559631348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.10948139429092407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48431260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2318337","display_name":"Hydraulic cylinder","level":2,"score":0.09840291738510132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165699331","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461533","display_name":"Wavefront","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:85679050","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/2174/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2729799428","https://openalex.org/W3208918651","https://openalex.org/W7052062243","https://openalex.org/W1511395307","https://openalex.org/W636497765","https://openalex.org/W1036577568","https://openalex.org/W604465376","https://openalex.org/W7064901481","https://openalex.org/W2629458509","https://openalex.org/W2631632369"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Automotive":[0,19],"technology":[1,20],"is":[2,21,35,123],"very":[3,22,124],"important":[4,92,125],"to":[5,11,13,48,103,112],"people":[6],"nowadays.":[7],"To":[8],"help":[9],"them":[10],"move\r\nsomeplace":[12],"other":[14],"place":[15],"in":[16,28,46,62,94,119,126],"short":[17],"time.":[18],"fast":[23],"growing\r\nbecause":[24],"of":[25,53,60,72,90,99,106],"their":[26],"needed":[27],"human":[29],"life.":[30],"The":[31,97,100,120],"two":[32],"stroke":[33,75],"engine":[34,95],"reciprocating":[36],"engine\r\nin":[37],"which":[38],"the":[39,54,58,63,91],"piston":[40,107],"takes":[41],"over":[42],"any":[43],"valve":[44],"functions":[45],"order":[47],"obtain":[49],"power":[50],"stroke\r\neach":[51],"revolution":[52],"crankshaft.":[55],"This":[56],"involves":[57],"use":[59],"ports":[61],"cylinder":[64],"walls\r\nwhich":[65],"are":[66],"covered":[67],"and":[68,84,116],"uncovered":[69],"by":[70],"movements":[71],"piston.":[73],"Two":[74],"engines":[76],"are\r\nused":[77],"for":[78],"motorcycles,":[79],"lawn":[80],"mowers,":[81],"chain":[82],"saw":[83],"marine":[85],"engine.":[86],"Cylinder":[87,101,121],"Head":[88,102,122],"is\r\none":[89],"parts":[93],"part.":[96],"purpose":[98],"cover\r\nthe":[104],"movement":[105],"from":[108],"Bottom":[109],"Dead":[110,114],"Centre":[111,115],"Top":[113],"also\r\ncombustion":[117],"chamber":[118],"combustion":[127],"process.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}