{"id":"https://openalex.org/W856338413","doi":null,"title":"Printer Graphics Package","display_name":"Printer Graphics Package","publication_year":1986,"publication_date":"1986-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W856338413","mag":"856338413"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:856338413","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?R=19850000568","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306520501","display_name":"NASA Tech Briefs","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"NASA Tech Briefs","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037680744","display_name":"David Blanchard","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388891751","display_name":"McDonnel Douglas (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02wjqm946","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295339012","https://openalex.org/I4388891751"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David Blanchard","raw_affiliation_strings":["McDonnell Douglas Corp"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"McDonnell Douglas Corp","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4388891751"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037680744"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4388891751"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12526998,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"4","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.8378999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.8378999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14270","display_name":"Simulation and Modeling Applications","score":0.0697999969124794,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.05180000141263008,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphical-symbols","display_name":"graphic symbols","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symbol-library","display_name":"symbol library","score":0.34700000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.8448734283447266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21442007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027879","display_name":"Graphics","level":2,"score":0.8101621866226196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778751112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835016","display_name":"Window (computing)","level":2,"score":0.7889018058776855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27258493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268308","display_name":"Quadrangle","level":2,"score":0.6244730949401855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.6155413389205933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6150420308113098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199016294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868410","display_name":"Graphics software","level":3,"score":0.4730464816093445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77660652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150971","display_name":"Computer graphics","level":2,"score":0.4562242925167084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.45413172245025635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2196008563041687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.16878682374954224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12089699506759644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.09907367825508118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:856338413","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?R=19850000568","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306520501","display_name":"NASA Tech Briefs","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"NASA Tech Briefs","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2993388939","https://openalex.org/W6908363261","https://openalex.org/W2487666059","https://openalex.org/W3009212673","https://openalex.org/W294159463","https://openalex.org/W7095372070","https://openalex.org/W3154345071","https://openalex.org/W294216384","https://openalex.org/W818481327","https://openalex.org/W206457378"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Printer":[0],"Graphics":[1],"Package":[2],"(PGP)":[3],"is":[4],"tool":[5],"for":[6],"making":[7],"two-dimensional":[8],"symbolic":[9],"plots":[10],"on":[11],"line":[12],"printer.":[13],"PGP":[14],"created":[15],"to":[16],"support":[17],"development":[18],"of":[19],"Heads-Up":[20],"Display":[21],"(HUD)":[22],"simulation.":[23],"Standard":[24],"symbols":[25,32,43],"defined":[26],"with":[27],"HUD":[28],"in":[29],"mind.":[30],"Available":[31],"include":[33],"circle,":[34],"triangle,":[35],"quadrangle,":[36],"window,":[37],"line,":[38],"numbers,":[39],"and":[40],"text.":[41],"Additional":[42],"easily":[44],"added":[45],"or":[46],"built":[47],"up":[48],"from":[49],"available":[50],"symbols.":[51]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}